Maximilian Kolbe

Polish martyr for faith and charity

Maximilian Kolbe - Activists & Humanitarians born 1894
Born

1894
132 years ago

Died
Category

Activists & Humanitarians

Country

Poland

Links & References

A Polish Franciscan friar, played a significant role in religious activities and community service. Founded the Militia Immaculatae, dedicated to spreading devotion to the Virgin Mary. Imprisoned by the Nazis during World War II for his efforts to help Jews. Volunteered to take the place of a condemned man in Auschwitz, leading to martyrdom. Canonized as a saint by the Catholic Church in 1982.

Founded the Militia Immaculatae

Volunteered for martyrdom at Auschwitz

Canonized by the Catholic Church in 1982

Other People Who Died on August 14th

William Stanley

English engineer and philanthropist
Born
February 2nd, 1829 197 years ago
Died
August 14th, 1909 117 years ago — 80 years old

Contributed significantly to the development of electrical technology during the 19th century. Created innovations in electrical transformers that improved power distribution. Founded the first company to manufacture transformers, which played a critical role in advancing the electrical industry. Engaged in philanthropic efforts to support education and the welfare of communities.

Continue Reading

Bertolt Brecht

Theatrical director and playwright
Born
February 10th, 1898 128 years ago
Died
August 14th, 1956 70 years ago — 58 years old

Born in Germany, a prominent director, playwright, and poet. Developed the theory of epic theatre, emphasizing social and political themes. Created landmark works such as 'The Threepenny Opera' and 'Mother Courage and Her Children', influencing contemporary theatre. Brecht's techniques sought to provoke critical thinking among audiences. His legacy includes the continued use of his methods in modern performance art and literature.

Continue Reading

Nathaniel Hone the Elder

Irish-English painter and educator
Born
April 24th, 1718 308 years ago
Died
August 14th, 1784 242 years ago — 66 years old

A prominent 18th-century painter, contributed significantly to portrait and landscape painting. Established a reputation for detailed and innovative works that combined elements of realism and romanticism. Engaged in artistic education and was involved in the founding of significant art institutions. His work often reflected the social and cultural dynamics of the time, showcasing a blend of influences from both Ireland and England.

Continue Reading

J. B. Priestley

English novelist and playwright
Born
September 13th, 1894 132 years ago
Died
August 14th, 1984 42 years ago — 89 years old

An influential British novelist and playwright, contributed significantly to 20th-century literature. Wrote critically acclaimed works that often explored social issues and human experiences. Works include the play 'An Inspector Calls' and the novel 'The 39 Steps'. Involved in radio broadcasting and formed a strong political voice through his writings.

Continue Reading

Dudley Nourse

Cricketer and South Africa Test captain
Born
November 12th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
August 14th, 1981 45 years ago — 70 years old

An accomplished cricketer, this athlete made significant contributions to the South African national team during the 1930s and 1940s. Playing primarily as a top-order batsman, he exhibited remarkable skill and consistency on the field. He served as captain of the national team and led South Africa to several victories in Test matches. His batting prowess and tactical acumen garnered respect from teammates and opponents alike.

Continue Reading

John I of Portugal

King of Portugal and Algarve
Born
April 11th, 1357 669 years ago
Died
August 14th, 1433 593 years ago — 76 years old

Ruled as King of Portugal from 1385 until death in 1433. Achieved significant stability and growth in Portugal during the late 14th and early 15th centuries. Strengthened ties with England through the Treaty of Windsor in 1386. Promoted exploration along the African coast, laying groundwork for future expeditions. His reign marked the beginning of a period of expansion for Portugal as a maritime power.

Continue Reading