Maximilien de Béthune
Duke of Sully and Prime Minister of France
Born
Died
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
France
Links & References
Born into nobility, held significant political influence in France. Served as the Duke of Sully and as the second Prime Minister under King Henry IV. Implemented financial reforms that improved the economy and established a centralized administration. Guided policies that aimed to promote peace and stabilize the kingdom after years of civil war. Strengthened the infrastructure, enhancing trade and agricultural production. Influenced the shaping of French policies during the early 17th century.
Implemented financial reforms in France
Strengthened infrastructure under Henry IV
Other People Born on December 13th
Lucía Sánchez Saornil
Spanish anarchist feminist activist
Born
December 13th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
June 2nd, 1970 55 years ago — 74 years old
Born in 1895, this figure became a prominent anarchist feminist in Spain. Actively participated in the Confederación Nacional del Trabajo (CNT) and contributed to the development of feminist discourse within anarchism. Edited the feminist publication 'Nuestra Tribuna' and played a significant role in promoting women’s rights and labor reforms during the Spanish Civil War. Her involvement with the Mujeres Libres organization highlighted her commitment to gender equality and social justice.
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Canadian actor of 'The Sound of Music'
Born
December 13th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
February 5th, 2021 4 years ago — 91 years old
Career spanned seven decades featuring a wide range of roles in film, television, and theater. Achievements included multiple prestigious awards. Gained prominence in the 1965 musical 'The Sound of Music' as Captain Georg von Trapp. Received Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for the 2010 film 'Beginners'. Played in various productions including Shakespearean plays and acclaimed films.
Continue ReadingHenry IV of France
King of France and Edict of Nantes
Born
December 13th, 1553 472 years ago
Died
May 14th, 1610 415 years ago — 56 years old
Ruled as King of France from 1589 until his assassination in 1610. First monarch of the House of Bourbon, significantly strengthened the central authority of the French state. Promoted religious tolerance with the Edict of Nantes in 1598, granting substantial rights to Huguenots after decades of civil war over religious disputes. Implemented economic reforms that led to recovery and improvement in agriculture and trade. His reign marked the transition from the Wars of Religion to a period of relative peace.
Continue ReadingSvetozar Boroević
Croatian-Austrian field marshal
Born
December 13th, 1856 169 years ago
Died
May 23rd, 1920 105 years ago — 63 years old
A prominent military figure served in the Austro-Hungarian Army during World War I. Commanded the Austro-Hungarian forces on the Italian Front, particularly known for defensive strategies at the Battles of Caporetto and the Piave River. Led forces during the Isonzo Campaign, contributing to several significant military engagements. Recognized for leadership in challenging conditions, played a crucial role in maintaining the integrity of Austro-Hungarian defenses.
Continue ReadingJames Wright
American poet and Pulitzer Prize winner
Born
December 13th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
1980 45 years ago — 53 years old
Born in 1927, a prominent American poet and academic, contributed extensively to contemporary poetry. Worked as a professor at various institutions, shaping the next generation of poets and writers. Notable for the ability to convey deep emotion and personal experience through succinct verses. Received the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1976 for the collection 'Halfway Through.' His works often explore themes of loss, memory, and redemption.
Continue ReadingAlvin C. York
American soldier, Medal of Honor recipient
Born
December 13th, 1887 138 years ago
Died
September 2nd, 1964 61 years ago — 76 years old
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Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 22nd
Ross McLarty
Australian politician, 17th Premier
Born
March 17th, 1891 134 years ago
Died
December 22nd, 1962 63 years ago — 71 years old
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Baseball player and manager, Blue Jays
Born
March 9th, 1950 75 years ago
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December 22nd, 2004 21 years ago — 54 years old
An American baseball player and manager, Ault played in Major League Baseball as a first baseman and outfielder. His career included playing for the Toronto Blue Jays, where he contributed to the team's early development in the franchise's history. After his playing career, Ault transitioned into coaching, taking on managerial roles in various minor league teams. His influence in these roles helped shape future players in the sport.
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German lawyer and Renaissance author
Born
December 5th, 1470 555 years ago
Died
December 22nd, 1530 495 years ago — 60 years old
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Continue ReadingPaul de Lagarde
German biblical scholar and orientalist
Born
1827 198 years ago
Died
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British politician and soldier
Born
February 27th, 1941 84 years ago
Died
December 22nd, 2018 7 years ago — 77 years old
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Continue ReadingCynesige
Archbishop of York
Died
December 22nd, 1060 965 years ago — None years old
Served as Archbishop of York, influencing ecclesiastical matters in England during the 11th century. Played a crucial role in the spread of Christianity and church governance. Extended the influence of the York archdiocese, contributing to significant religious and political developments of the time. His tenure included dealings with monastic reforms and the establishment of church authority in the region.
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