Maximilien de Béthune
Duke of Sully and Prime Minister of France
Born
Died
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
France
Links & References
Born into nobility, held significant political influence in France. Served as the Duke of Sully and as the second Prime Minister under King Henry IV. Implemented financial reforms that improved the economy and established a centralized administration. Guided policies that aimed to promote peace and stabilize the kingdom after years of civil war. Strengthened the infrastructure, enhancing trade and agricultural production. Influenced the shaping of French policies during the early 17th century.
Implemented financial reforms in France
Strengthened infrastructure under Henry IV
Other People Born on December 13th
Kenneth Patchen
American poet and painter
Born
December 13th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
1972 53 years ago — 61 years old
Born in 1911, a significant figure in American literature and art, worked as both a poet and a painter. Developed a unique style that blended personal emotions with social commentary. Published numerous poetry collections including 'The Journal of Albion Moonlight' and 'The Teeth of the Lion'. Engaged with the Beats and influenced the counterculture of the 1960s. Innovated in mixed media, creating visual poetry that combined text and art.
Continue ReadingChristopher Plummer
Canadian actor of 'The Sound of Music'
Born
December 13th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
February 5th, 2021 4 years ago — 91 years old
Career spanned seven decades featuring a wide range of roles in film, television, and theater. Achievements included multiple prestigious awards. Gained prominence in the 1965 musical 'The Sound of Music' as Captain Georg von Trapp. Received Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for the 2010 film 'Beginners'. Played in various productions including Shakespearean plays and acclaimed films.
Continue ReadingB. J. Vorster
South African politician and statesman
Born
December 13th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
September 10th, 1983 42 years ago — 67 years old
Served as the 4th State President of South Africa from 1966 to 1978. Held various ministerial positions prior to presidency, including Minister of Justice and Minister of Police. Focused on the policies of apartheid, emphasizing security and law enforcement. Promoted the interests of the Afrikaner population and supported strong ties with the United States during the Cold War. His administration faced international criticism and economic sanctions due to apartheid policies.
Continue ReadingFrancesco Bianchini
Italian astronomer and philosopher
Born
December 13th, 1662 363 years ago
Died
March 2nd, 1729 296 years ago — 66 years old
Active in the early 18th century, contributions centered around astronomy and philosophy. Conducted research on the motion of celestial bodies and the nature of light. Authored several works that explored the scientific understanding of the universe, including 'De Aeternitate Mundi'. Engaged in discussions on the relationship between science and theology, influencing contemporary thought.
Continue ReadingTalcott Parsons
Sociologist and author of The Structure of Social Action
Born
December 13th, 1902 123 years ago
Died
1979 46 years ago — 77 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of sociology, particularly through the development of social action theory. Emphasized the importance of understanding social structures and their functions. Advocated for a systems perspective to analyze the relationship between society and individual behavior. Parsons' work influenced the study of modern sociology and shaped theoretical frameworks used in subsequent research.
Continue ReadingPrincess Marina of Greece and Denmark
Greek and Danish Princess, Philanthropist
Born
December 13th, 1906 119 years ago
Died
August 27th, 1968 57 years ago — 61 years old
Born into Greek and Danish royalty, significant contributions occurred in charity and public service. Married to Prince George, Duke of Kent. Heavily involved in wartime relief efforts during World War II. Led various initiatives supporting veterans and children in need. Actively participated in numerous charitable organizations throughout her life, promoting health and education. Died on August 27, 1968.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 22nd
Olaf Magnusson
King of Norway during Viking Age
Born
1099 926 years ago
Died
December 22nd, 1115 910 years ago — 16 years old
Reigned as king of Norway from 1103 until death in 1115. Focused on consolidating power and promoting Christianity in the kingdom. Encouraged the establishment of churches and the spread of religious practices throughout Norway. Led military campaigns to secure and expand territorial control, promoting unity among various regions and tribes. His reign was marked by efforts to strengthen royal authority and foster economic stability.
Continue ReadingAristeidis Moraitinis
Greek lieutenant and pilot
Born
1891 134 years ago
Died
December 22nd, 1918 107 years ago — 27 years old
Served as a lieutenant and pilot during World War I. Played a significant role in the Hellenic Air Force, contributing to aerial combat and reconnaissance missions. Demonstrated exceptional skills and leadership in aviation during a pivotal time in military history. Died in action, marking a notable sacrifice in service to country.
Continue ReadingJean-Victor Poncelet
Mathematician known for projective geometry
Born
July 1st, 1788 237 years ago
Died
December 22nd, 1867 158 years ago — 79 years old
A mathematician and engineer, contributions largely centered around projective geometry. Pioneered the concepts of duality and the principle of continuity in geometry. Served as an officer in the French army and participated in the Napoleonic Wars. After being captured, imprisonment in Russia prompted introspection and work on mathematical theories. Authored 'Traité des propriétés projectives des figures,' which became a significant text in mathematics. Believed to have influenced future developments in geometry and algebra, establishing a foundation for further research in these fields.
Continue ReadingNathanael West
American author and screenwriter
Born
October 17th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
December 22nd, 1940 85 years ago — 37 years old
An influential author and screenwriter, published several notable works during the early 20th century. Most recognized for the novel 'Miss Lonelyhearts' which explores the complexities of modern life and despair. 'The Day of the Locust' provides a critical view of Hollywood during the Great Depression. West's writing style combined elements of dark humor and social commentary, establishing a unique voice in American literature. His works faced initial obscurity but gained significant posthumous recognition, influencing future generations of writers and filmmakers.
Continue ReadingAlessandro Bonvicino
Italian painter known for 'Madonna and Child'
Born
1498 527 years ago
Died
December 22nd, 1554 471 years ago — 56 years old
Active during the Renaissance, this painter specialized in religious subjects and altarpieces. Primarily worked in the Lombardy region, contributing significantly to the artistic movement. Demonstrated proficiency in color, light, and composition. The work 'Madonna and Child' remains one of the prominent examples of his style and influence within the period.
Continue ReadingAmelie Beese
Pioneer pilot and sculptor
Born
September 13th, 1886 139 years ago
Died
December 22nd, 1925 100 years ago — 39 years old
Became one of the first female pilots in Germany, earning a pilot's license in 1911. Played a significant role in the early aviation movement, demonstrating flying skills at various events. As a sculptor, created works that combined her interest in aviation with artistic expression, influencing subsequent artists. Contributed to the visibility of women in aviation during a time when the profession was dominated by men.
Continue Reading