Maximilien de Béthune
Duke of Sully and Prime Minister of France
Born
Died
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
France
Links & References
Born into nobility, held significant political influence in France. Served as the Duke of Sully and as the second Prime Minister under King Henry IV. Implemented financial reforms that improved the economy and established a centralized administration. Guided policies that aimed to promote peace and stabilize the kingdom after years of civil war. Strengthened the infrastructure, enhancing trade and agricultural production. Influenced the shaping of French policies during the early 17th century.
Implemented financial reforms in France
Strengthened infrastructure under Henry IV
Other People Born on December 13th
Pope Sixtus V
Pope and ecclesiastical reformer
Born
December 13th, 1521 504 years ago
Died
August 27th, 1590 435 years ago — 68 years old
Ascended to the papacy in 1585, serving until 1590. Implemented significant administrative reforms within the Catholic Church. Consolidated papal power through centralization and the establishment of a more efficient governance structure. Driven by a vision of reform, fostered construction and urban development, emphasizing the importance of Rome as the heart of Christendom. Championed the promotion of the Catholic faith and worked to counter the Protestant Reformation.
Continue ReadingArchduke Louis of Austria
Austrian Archduke and military leader
Born
December 13th, 1784 241 years ago
Died
1864 162 years ago — 80 years old
Born in 1784, an Archduke of Austria who served as a prominent military figure in the Austrian Empire. Played significant roles in various campaigns during the Napoleonic Wars. Held important commands and contributed to several military strategies aimed at countering French expansion. Also took part in post-war restoration efforts within the empire.
Continue ReadingSolomon Feferman
Mathematician and philosopher of logic
Born
December 13th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
July 26th, 2016 9 years ago — 87 years old
Contributions to mathematical logic and philosophy were significant. The work involved the foundations of mathematics, proof theory, and the philosophy of mathematics. Served as a faculty member at Stanford University for several decades and held the title of Professor Emeritus. Engaged in dialogues regarding the nature of mathematical truth and the limits of formal systems. Influence extended to various debates within mathematical and philosophical communities.
Continue ReadingRicky Nolasco
Professional baseball pitcher, MLB star
Born
December 13th, 1982 43 years ago
A professional baseball pitcher played in Major League Baseball (MLB) primarily for the Florida Marlins. Debuted in 2006 and excelled as a starting pitcher, noted for a strong strikeout ability. Achieved double-digit wins in multiple seasons and earned a reputation for durability on the mound. Contributed significantly to teams with consistent performances during regular seasons and playoff runs.
Continue ReadingYongzheng Emperor
Chinese Emperor during the Qing Dynasty
Born
December 13th, 1678 347 years ago
Died
October 8th, 1735 290 years ago — 56 years old
Born in 1678, the Yongzheng Emperor reigned from 1722 to 1735 as the third emperor of the Qing dynasty. His rule followed that of his father, the Kangxi Emperor. The Yongzheng Emperor implemented significant administrative reforms aimed at improving government efficiency and reducing corruption. He focused on consolidating imperial power and enhancing the central authority. The emperor also invested in infrastructure projects, such as irrigation systems and roads, which promoted agriculture and trade. The Yongzheng Emperor was a patron of the arts, and his reign is noted for contributions to literature and painting. His efforts to ensure stability laid the groundwork for continued prosperity during the Qianlong Emperor’s rule.
Continue ReadingAnnie Dale Biddle Andrews
Mathematician and women's education advocate
Born
December 13th, 1885 140 years ago
Died
1940 86 years ago — 55 years old
Born in 1885, a mathematician contributed significantly to mathematics education. Worked extensively on improving the status of women in mathematics. Served as the first woman faculty member at the University of North Carolina, focusing on higher education for women. Authored multiple mathematical textbooks and educational materials.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 22nd
Chico Mendes
Brazilian trade union leader and activist
Born
December 15th, 1944 81 years ago
Died
December 22nd, 1988 37 years ago — 44 years old
A trade union leader and environmental activist from Brazil focused on protecting the Amazon rainforest and advocating for the rights of rubber tappers. Mendes organized protests and worked with various organizations to promote sustainable development and conservation efforts. His work attracted international attention to the impact of deforestation in the Amazon. His efforts led to the establishment of extractive reserves in Brazil, allowing local communities to manage and protect forest resources.
Continue ReadingCynesige
Archbishop of York
Died
December 22nd, 1060 965 years ago — None years old
Served as Archbishop of York, influencing ecclesiastical matters in England during the 11th century. Played a crucial role in the spread of Christianity and church governance. Extended the influence of the York archdiocese, contributing to significant religious and political developments of the time. His tenure included dealings with monastic reforms and the establishment of church authority in the region.
Continue ReadingJean-Victor Poncelet
Mathematician known for projective geometry
Born
July 1st, 1788 237 years ago
Died
December 22nd, 1867 158 years ago — 79 years old
A mathematician and engineer, contributions largely centered around projective geometry. Pioneered the concepts of duality and the principle of continuity in geometry. Served as an officer in the French army and participated in the Napoleonic Wars. After being captured, imprisonment in Russia prompted introspection and work on mathematical theories. Authored 'Traité des propriétés projectives des figures,' which became a significant text in mathematics. Believed to have influenced future developments in geometry and algebra, establishing a foundation for further research in these fields.
Continue ReadingWilliam Hyde Wollaston
English chemist and physicist
Born
August 6th, 1766 259 years ago
Died
December 22nd, 1828 197 years ago — 62 years old
Contributions to chemistry and physics included the discovery of the elements palladium and rhodium. Developed methods for refining platinum, which advanced early techniques in metallurgy. Conducted pioneering work in spectroscopy. Wrote significant scientific papers that laid foundations for future research.
Continue ReadingAristeidis Moraitinis
Greek lieutenant and pilot
Born
1891 135 years ago
Died
December 22nd, 1918 107 years ago — 27 years old
Served as a lieutenant and pilot during World War I. Played a significant role in the Hellenic Air Force, contributing to aerial combat and reconnaissance missions. Demonstrated exceptional skills and leadership in aviation during a pivotal time in military history. Died in action, marking a notable sacrifice in service to country.
Continue ReadingDavid Penhaligon
Cornish Liberal Politician and MP
Died
December 22nd, 1986 39 years ago — None years old
Elected as Member of Parliament for Truro in 1974, represented the Liberal Party until 1986. Advocated for various local and national issues during time in office. Contributed to political discourse through speeches and public engagement. Passed away in 1986.
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