Medgar Evers
Civil Rights Activist and Soldier
Born
July 2nd, 1925
100 years ago
Died
June 12th, 1963
62 years ago — 37 years old
Category
Activists & Humanitarians
Country
United States
Links & References
Served in the United States Army during World War II. Became a prominent civil rights activist in Mississippi. Worked as the state’s first NAACP secretary, focusing on voter registration and desegregation. Organized boycotts and protests demanding equal rights for African Americans. Assassinated in 1963, his death catalyzed national attention for the civil rights movement.
Served in the U.S. Army during WWII
Promoted voter registration for African Americans
Led desegregation efforts in Mississippi
Assassinated in 1963, becoming a civil rights martyr
Other People Born on July 2nd
Christoph Willibald Gluck
Born in 1714, a German composer revolutionized opera with a focus on dramatic expression and unified musical structure. Gluck's operatic works broke away from the established Baroque style, emphasizing clear melodies and orchestration. Notable pieces include 'Orfeo ed Euridice,' which redefined the genre and influenced future composers. His collaborations with librettists such as Ranieri de' Calzabigi led to significant results in the operatic form, using mythological themes to convey profound emotions. Gluck's changes in opera laid the groundwork for the Classical period and inspired later figures like Mozart.
Continue ReadingZélia Gattai
Born in Brazil, pursued a career as an author and photographer. Contributed to Brazilian literature with the novel 'Anarquistas, Graças a Deus', which explores themes of anarchism and romance against the backdrop of Brazilian history. Worked on several visual art initiatives, intertwining photography with literary projects. Engaged in cultural and artistic movements throughout life, reflecting deep social and political insights in both literature and visual media.
Continue ReadingElizabeth Tudor
Ascended to the throne in 1558, ruling until 1603. The daughter of Henry VII and Anne Boleyn, became a central figure in the English Reformation. Established the Church of England, which marked a significant shift in religious alignment in England. Oversaw an era known as the Elizabethan Age, noted for its English Renaissance, advances in arts and literature, and successful engagement in overseas exploration.
Continue ReadingAlfons Maria Jakob
A neurologist and researcher who significantly contributed to the understanding of neurodegenerative diseases. Early work focused on the pathology of diseases affecting the nervous system. Jakob is particularly associated with the identification of a rare prion disease, named Jakob disease after him. Published various studies that advanced the field of neurology and influenced subsequent research on neurodegeneration. His findings laid the foundation for later understanding of similar conditions, including Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease.
Continue ReadingLeonard J. Arrington
An American author and academic focused on Mormon history, contributed significantly to the scholarly understanding of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Played a key role in founding the Mormon History Association, which aims to promote and disseminate research on Mormon history. Arrington's work emphasizes the importance of historical context in understanding the faith's development and influence. Published numerous books and articles on the subjects of Mormonism and its historical narratives, helping to shape the field of religious studies within American history.
Continue ReadingKayla Harrison
Born in 1990, this judoka achieved significant success in the sport by winning two Olympic gold medals. The first gold medal was secured at the 2012 London Olympics, followed by a second gold at the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympics. This athlete also became the first American woman to win an Olympic gold medal in judo. Competing in the 78 kg weight class, this judoka demonstrated extraordinary skill and determination throughout numerous international competitions, contributing to the growth of judo in the United States.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 12th
Al-Zamakhshari
A celebrated Persian scholar and theologian contributed significantly to Islamic scholarship. Was born in 1075 in what is now Uzbekistan. Provided a commentary on the Quran titled 'Al-Kitab al-Mufassal fi al-Nahw', which focused on Arabic grammar and linguistic analysis. Engaged in mutazilite thought, influencing theological discussions in the Islamic world. His works addressed grammar, rhetoric, and theology, making enduring contributions to the fields of linguistics and Islamic studies.
Continue ReadingPhil Bennett
An accomplished race car driver, achieved prominence in the British Touring Car Championship. Competed with various teams throughout the 1990s and early 2000s, earning a reputation for skillful handling of vehicles on challenging circuits. Secured the British Touring Car Championship title, demonstrating consistent performance and strategic racing techniques. Raced for teams such as Renault and Volvo, showcasing versatility across different racing categories. Retired from professional racing but remains active in motorsport commentary and analysis.
Continue ReadingPhilip Livingston
Engaged in the mercantile business in New York City. Served as a delegate to the Continental Congress, contributing to the drafting of the Declaration of Independence. Held various political positions including a member of the New York Provincial Congress. Involved in local governance and played a pivotal role in the establishment of colonial administration in New York.
Continue ReadingHenry of Scotland
Served as the 3rd Earl of Huntingdon, a title in Scotland. He was a significant figure in 12th-century Scotland, engaging in political and military affairs of the time. His lineage connected him to both English and Scottish nobility, influencing the power dynamics in the region. Through marriage, he linked to the royal family, further intertwining his position with the monarchy. His tenure included involvement in various conflicts and the governance of his lands, which encompassed areas that played a crucial role in the feudal structure of medieval Scotland.
Continue ReadingHermann Scherchen
A prominent conductor and viola player, contributed significantly to classical music throughout his career. Conducted orchestras in numerous prestigious venues and festivals, promoting contemporary compositions alongside classical masterpieces. Established a reputation for innovative interpretations and dedication to the works of major composers. Alongside conducting, performed extensively as a viola soloist, showcasing talent and skill in both chamber and orchestral music.
Continue ReadingAdrianus Turnebus
A prominent philologist and scholar. Contributed significantly to classical studies and the interpretation of ancient texts. Served as a professor of Greek and Latin at the Collège de France. Engaged in editing and commenting on classical works. Published multiple texts on a range of subjects including literature, linguistics, and rhetoric.
Continue Reading