Melvil Dewey
American librarian and educator, creator of Dewey Decimal Classification
A librarian and educator, developed the Dewey Decimal Classification system, which organizes library materials by subject. Founded the first library school, establishing standards for librarianship. Played a significant role in the advancement of library science education and advocacy for public libraries. His contributions to information organization greatly influenced library practices worldwide.
Created the Dewey Decimal Classification
Founded the first library school in the U.S.
Other People Born on December 10th
Harold Alexander
Field Marshal and Governor General of Canada
Born
December 10th, 1891 134 years ago
Died
June 16th, 1969 56 years ago — 77 years old
Born on December 10, 1891, a significant military leader who served in both World Wars. Achieved the rank of field marshal in the British Army and notably commanded the 18th Army Group during the Italian Campaign in World War II. Following military service, took on the role of the 17th Governor General of Canada from 1946 to 1952, representing the monarch and carrying out ceremonial duties. Contributions to military strategy and governance marked a notable military and political career.
Continue ReadingClorindo Testa
Architect known for modernist designs
Born
December 10th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
April 11th, 2013 12 years ago — 89 years old
An Italian-Argentinian architect contributed to modern architecture through significant projects in Argentina and abroad. Emphasized functionalism and incorporated elements of local culture in designs. Worked on notable projects such as the Ramos Mejía Hospital and the Sicardi House, blending innovative ideas with contemporary forms. Co-founded the Latin American architecture group, formed the basis for a new architectural narrative in Latin America, and left a lasting legacy through teaching and architectural critique.
Continue ReadingMichael Clarke Duncan
American Actor in The Green Mile
Born
December 10th, 1957 68 years ago
Died
September 3rd, 2012 13 years ago — 54 years old
An American actor gained recognition for notable roles in film and television. Starred in 'The Green Mile' as John Coffey, earning nominations for an Academy Award and a Screen Actors Guild Award. Appeared in 'Daredevil' as Wilson Fisk and had roles in 'The Whole Nine Yards' and 'Armageddon'. Voiced characters in animated films and made guest appearances on various television series. Worked extensively in theater prior to film career, contributing to artistic development.
Continue ReadingKyu Sakamoto
Japanese singer and actor, 'Ue o Muite Arukou'
Born
December 10th, 1941 84 years ago
Died
August 12th, 1985 40 years ago — 43 years old
Born in 1941, Sakamoto gained wide popularity as a singer and actor in Japan. His single 'Ue o Muite Arukou,' released in 1961, achieved international success, topping charts in several countries. The song's English version, titled 'Sukiyaki,' became a global hit and was notably the first Japanese song to reach number one on the Billboard Hot 100 in the United States. Sakamoto also pursued an acting career, starring in various films and television shows throughout the 1960s and 1970s. His contributions to music and entertainment left a lasting legacy in Japanese pop culture.
Continue ReadingEdith González
Mexican actress in telenovelas
Born
December 10th, 1964 61 years ago
Died
2019 6 years ago — 55 years old
A prominent figure in the world of telenovelas, the career spanned several decades, beginning in childhood. Gained recognition for roles in productions such as 'Doña Bárbara' and 'María la del Barrio'. Frequently collaborated with Televisa, which helped define a significant part of the genre. In addition to acting, also participated in theater and film, showcasing versatility in her craft. Throughout her career, received multiple awards for performances, including TVyNovelas Awards.
Continue ReadingAntonín Novotný
Czechoslovak politician and president
Born
December 10th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
1975 50 years ago — 71 years old
Served as the President of Czechoslovak Socialist Republic from 1957 to 1968. Held the position of General Secretary of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia from 1953 to 1968. His leadership was characterized by a commitment to socialist policies and adherence to Soviet influence during the Cold War period. Promoted various economic reforms and sought to maintain the Communist regime in Czechoslovakia amidst growing political dissent.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 26th
John Fothergill
English physician and botanist, published works
Born
March 8th, 1712 313 years ago
Died
December 26th, 1780 244 years ago — 68 years old
Practiced medicine in England in the 18th century, specializing in botany and natural history. Contributed significantly to the understanding of numerous plant species and their medicinal uses. Played a key role in the development of botanical gardens and the promotion of systematic botany. Engaged with prominent scientific communities, influencing the field of medicine through horticultural practices.
Continue ReadingGasparo Gozzi
Italian playwright and critic
Born
December 4th, 1713 312 years ago
Died
December 26th, 1786 238 years ago — 73 years old
Born in 1713 in Italy, a playwright and critic emerged as an influential figure in the world of theater. Contributions to the Commedia dell'arte form were notable, enriching the landscape of Italian drama. Gozzi's work bridged traditional and modern approaches to playwriting, often blending fantasy with social commentary. The theater pieces and writings spurred discussions around theatrical innovation and artistic integrity. Held a position as a critic for various theatrical productions, offering insights that shaped public perception of theater during the 18th century.
Continue ReadingBabur
Moghul emperor and founder of the dynasty
Born
February 14th, 1483 542 years ago
Died
December 26th, 1530 494 years ago — 47 years old
Established the Mughal Empire in India after winning the First Battle of Panipat in 1526. Ancestry traced back to Timur on the mother's side and Genghis Khan on the father's side. Conquered large territories in the Indian subcontinent and laid the foundation for an empire that lasted for centuries. Authored the Baburnama, a memoir detailing his life and conquests, which is considered one of the earliest autobiographies in the Turkish language.
Continue ReadingTetsuro Watsuji
Japanese historian and philosopher
Born
March 1st, 1889 136 years ago
Died
December 26th, 1960 64 years ago — 71 years old
A historian and philosopher contributed to the fields of ethics and aesthetics, heavily influenced by existentialism. Wrote significant works such as 'Fūdo' which explored the relationship between climate, culture, and human behavior, establishing a framework for understanding the impact of environment on society. Engaged in comparative philosophy, integrating Western and Eastern thought, and delving into the concept of human existence in society. Taught at various universities, including the University of Tokyo, shaping future generations of philosophers and historians.
Continue ReadingClaude Adrien Helvétius
French philosopher and social theorist
Born
January 26th, 1715 310 years ago
Died
December 26th, 1771 253 years ago — 56 years old
Born in 1715 in Paris, this philosopher contributed significantly to the Enlightenment. Studied philosophy and medicine at the University of Reims. Published the influential work 'De l'esprit' in 1758, which examined the nature of human thought and understanding, arguing that all mental faculties were developed through experience and education. Held significant discussions on moral philosophy and education, emphasizing the importance of knowledge in shaping individual and social outcomes. Engaged with prominent contemporaries, including Diderot and Rousseau. His ideas fostered dialogue in philosophical and educational reform.
Continue ReadingMuriel Costa-Greenspon
Soprano and actress in opera and music
Born
December 1st, 1937 88 years ago
Died
December 26th, 2005 19 years ago — 68 years old
Born in 1937, this American soprano and actress achieved recognition in the world of opera and musical theater. Performances included roles in productions such as "Carmen" and "The Magic Flute." Alongside opera, the soprano contributed to various musical performances and concerts, showcasing a powerful vocal range and acting skills. In the late 20th century, the artist gained acclaim through collaborations with prominent orchestras, further solidifying a reputation in the performing arts.
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