Melvin Calvin
Chemist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry winner

Born
April 8th, 1911
114 years ago
Died
January 8th, 1997
28 years ago — 85 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United States
Links & References
A prominent chemist and academic contributed to the understanding of the photosynthetic carbon fixation process. Research led to significant advancements in biochemistry and plant physiology. Served as a professor and researcher, influencing many students and future scientists through teaching and mentorship. Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1961 for work on the Calvin cycle, a crucial biochemical pathway in photosynthesis.
Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1961
Developed the Calvin cycle process of photosynthesis
Other People Born on April 8th
Carmen McRae
Born in 1920, this American singer-songwriter and pianist developed a distinctive vocal style influenced by jazz. A prominent figure in the music scene, she recorded numerous albums and performed extensively in clubs and concert halls. In addition to music, she also pursued a career in acting, appearing in various theatrical productions and films. McRae's work in music spanned several decades, showcasing her versatility as an artist.
Continue ReadingBetty Ford
As First Lady, played a significant role in advocating for women's rights and health issues. Established the Betty Ford Center in 1982 to provide treatment for substance abuse and addiction. Advocated for breast cancer awareness following her own diagnosis in 1974. Worked to normalize discussions around health and addiction in American society.
Continue ReadingGrzegorz Lato
Participated in the 1974 FIFA World Cup, representing Poland and securing a third-place finish. Contributed significantly to the national team's success during the 1970s. Played primarily as a winger, known for speed and goal-scoring ability. Had an extensive club career, with a prominent tenure at Zaglebie Sosnowiec. Transitioned to coaching after retirement, taking charge of various teams including the Polish national youth squad.
Continue ReadingJuan van der Hamen
A Spanish painter, active in the early 17th century, specialized in still life and religious subjects. His works exemplified the emergence of the genre in Spain. Helped establish the popularity of still life painting during the Spanish Golden Age. Served as the painter to the court of King Philip IV, gaining recognition among the Spanish nobility and aristocracy. His style combined elements of realism and classicism, contributing to the development of still life imagery in Spanish art. Contributed to the cultural flourishing of the era through various commissioned works for religious institutions.
Continue ReadingMel Schacher
A prominent bass player, contributed to the rock band Grand Funk Railroad, which formed in 1969. The band achieved significant commercial success and released several well-known albums. Schacher's distinctive bass lines and playing style were integral to the band's sound, particularly noted in hit songs that topped charts in the 1970s. His contributions helped establish Grand Funk Railroad as a leading act during the era.
Continue ReadingMichelle Donelan
Served as a Member of Parliament for Chippenham since 2015. Appointed Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport in 2022. Held various positions within the government, including Minister of State for Higher and Further Education. Participated in significant parliamentary discussions regarding education policy and digital infrastructure improvements. Advocated for increased funding for arts and culture in the UK.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 8th
Beatrice of Portugal
Born in 1498, Beatrice of Portugal became the Duchess of Savoy through her marriage to Charles III. This union strengthened political ties between Portugal and Savoy during the early 16th century. Beatrice had a significant role in the politics of her time, particularly through her lineage and connections. She also served as the Queen consort of France by marriage to Louis XII, solidifying alliances between Portugal and France. Beatrice's life was marked by her marriage arrangements that had political implications in European nobility.
Continue ReadingArcangelo Corelli
Born in 1653, a significant figure in the development of the sonata and concerto genres during the Baroque period. Corelli's compositions emphasized harmony and form, establishing a foundation for future classical music. He served as a violinist and director of music, performing extensively in Rome. Corelli's work was pivotal in setting standards for violin technique and ensemble playing, influencing many later composers.
Continue ReadingLawrence Giustiniani
Served as the Bishop of Castello in Venice during the early 15th century. Played a significant role in the spiritual life of the region, emphasizing pastoral care and devotion. Established several religious institutions and was renowned for his pious lifestyle. Canonized as a saint, recognition was given to his dedication to the church and the community. Various miracles were attributed to him after his death, which contributed to his legacy.
Continue ReadingHui of Jin
Ascended to the throne at a young age, ruling from 290 to 307 AD. During the reign, the empire faced significant internal strife and challenges from external forces. Policies during the reign did not effectively address the growing instability within the empire. The period was marked by the dominance of powerful regents and increasing chaos in the governance of the state. The emperor's rule ended with a loss of control over the government leading to a deterioration of the imperial authority.
Continue ReadingRon Goodwin
This individual was an English composer and conductor, recognized for contributions to film music. Early work included composing for various television programs and films during the 1950s. The most prominent achievements included scores for films such as 'Where Eagles Dare' and 'Battle of Britain'. Goodwin collaborated with renowned orchestras, and his compositions often combined traditional orchestration with innovative arrangements. In addition to film work, contributions to concert music were made, with works performed internationally. The ability to blend orchestral strength with popular styles defined much of this composer’s work.
Continue ReadingGerhard Barkhorn
Served as a general and fighter pilot in the German Luftwaffe during World War II. Achieved significant success in aerial combat, becoming one of the top German aces of the war. Barkhorn flew numerous missions on the Eastern Front, demonstrating effectiveness in dogfights and contributing to air superiority for German forces. Post-war, faced challenges as a prisoner of war before eventually resuming a career in aviation and becoming involved in private industry.
Continue Reading