Melvyn Douglas
American actor with two Academy Awards
Born
Died
Category
Performers & Entertainers
Country
United States
Links & References
Born in 1901, an American actor achieved prominence in film and theater. Featured in notable films including 'Ninotchka' and 'Hud', which garnered critical acclaim. Received two Academy Awards for Best Supporting Actor for 'The Terminal' and 'Hud'. His career spanned several decades, marked by a transition from stage to screen, and includes a significant presence in Broadway productions.
Won Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for 'Hud'
Won Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for 'Being There'
Starred in 'Ninotchka' along with Greta Garbo
Other People Born on April 5th
Arthur Hailey
Author of airport thriller novels
Born
April 5th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
November 24th, 2004 21 years ago — 84 years old
Born in 1920, this English-Canadian soldier served in the Royal Canadian Air Force during World War II. After the war, this individual transitioned to a writing career, producing a series of best-selling novels primarily set in high-stakes environments. Major works included 'Airport,' which provided an in-depth view of the operations at a busy airport, and 'Hotel,' focusing on the intricacies of a hotel management. The writing style combined meticulous research with gripping narratives, resulting in widespread readership and commercial success.
Continue ReadingBooker T. Washington
Educator and author, founder of Tuskegee
Born
April 5th, 1856 169 years ago
Died
November 14th, 1915 110 years ago — 59 years old
An African-American educator, essayist, and historian, played a significant role in the education and upliftment of Black Americans in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Founded the Tuskegee Institute in Alabama, which became a leading institution for vocational training. Advocated for industrial education and self-help among the African-American community. Wrote several influential books, including 'Up from Slavery', an autobiography detailing personal experiences and philosophies regarding education and race relations.
Continue ReadingPope Urban VIII
Pope and patron of Baroque art
Born
April 5th, 1568 457 years ago
Died
July 29th, 1644 381 years ago — 76 years old
Served as Pope from 1623 to 1644. Oversaw a period marked by significant artistic achievement and the consolidation of papal power. Urban VIII initiated numerous architectural projects in Rome, including the completion of St. Peter's Basilica, and his papacy is often associated with the flourishing of Baroque art, influencing artists such as Gian Lorenzo Bernini. He also formulated policies in response to the Thirty Years' War, which affected Europe during his tenure.
Continue ReadingDuchess Therese of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
Duchess and charitable patron
Born
April 5th, 1773 252 years ago
Died
1839 186 years ago — 66 years old
Born in 1773, served as the Duchess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. Engaged in various charitable works throughout her lifetime. Actively promoted education and welfare initiatives within her duchy. Frequently collaborated with local organizations to improve living conditions for the poor. Contributed to cultural developments in the region during her tenure.
Continue ReadingLouis Spohr
German composer and violinist
Born
April 5th, 1784 241 years ago
Died
October 22nd, 1859 166 years ago — 75 years old
A prominent figure in the 19th-century music scene, this individual demonstrated exceptional skill as a violinist and contributed significantly to the development of string quartets and orchestral music. His compositions include operas, symphonies, and chamber music, with a focus on the violin repertoire. Conducting various orchestras, he played a major role in advancing the musical culture of his time. His innovative techniques and contributions to music education influenced future generations of musicians.
Continue ReadingSergey Chaplygin
Physicist and mathematician in fluid mechanics
Born
April 5th, 1869 156 years ago
Died
October 8th, 1942 83 years ago — 73 years old
Specialized in theoretical fluid mechanics and gas dynamics, made significant contributions to the mathematical description of airflows and fluid behavior. Developed the Chaplygin gas model, which is integral to cosmology and the understanding of dark energy. Worked as a professor at several universities, influencing future generations of engineers and physicists. Contributed to the field of aerodynamics through research and publication, particularly during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 4th
Samuel J. Tilden
American lawyer and Governor of New York
Born
February 9th, 1814 211 years ago
Died
August 4th, 1886 139 years ago — 72 years old
Served as the 28th Governor of New York from 1874 to 1876. Acted as a key figure in the Democratic Party, particularly during the contentious 1876 presidential election. His efforts in political reform included a campaign against the corruption prevalent in the Tammany Hall political machine. Played a significant role in the constitutional crisis that followed the disputed election results, which remains a pivotal moment in U.S. history.
Continue ReadingSeichō Matsumoto
Japanese journalist and author of novels
Born
December 21st, 1909 116 years ago
Died
August 4th, 1992 33 years ago — 82 years old
A prominent figure in Japanese literature, contributed to the development of detective fiction in Japan. Wrote numerous novels, stories, and essays, with a focus on social issues, morality, and human psychology. Gained significant recognition through the publication of acclaimed works such as 'Kōri no Hana' and 'Kawaita Kawa.' Served as a journalist, using platforms to advocate for social justice and address contemporary issues. His literature often reflected the changing dynamics in post-war Japan.
Continue ReadingJohnnie Bassett
American singer-songwriter and guitarist
Born
1935 90 years ago
Died
August 4th, 2012 13 years ago — 77 years old
Bassett was an American singer-songwriter and guitarist prominent in the Detroit blues scene. He recorded several albums throughout his career, showcasing a blend of blues, rock, and soul music. Bassett's performances captured the attention of audiences, leading to appearances at various music festivals and venues. His music often reflected personal experiences and the cultural backdrop of the times, with significant contributions to the genre. He influenced a generation of musicians while maintaining a loyal fanbase until his passing in 2012.
Continue ReadingNuon Chea
Cambodian politician and Khmer Rouge chief
Born
July 7th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
August 4th, 2019 6 years ago — 93 years old
Served as a prominent leader in Cambodia during the Khmer Rouge regime from 1975 to 1979. Held the position of Deputy Secretary of the Communist Party of Kampuchea and was a significant figure in the establishment of the genocidal policies that led to the deaths of approximately two million people. Played a central role in the Khmer Rouge's aggressive agricultural reforms and the forced relocation of urban populations to rural areas. After the fall of the regime, lived in hiding for several decades before being arrested and tried for crimes against humanity. His trial contributed to the historical understanding of the Khmer Rouge era and its atrocities.
Continue ReadingZe'ev Jabotinsky
Journalist and military theorist
Born
October 18th, 1880 145 years ago
Died
August 4th, 1940 85 years ago — 59 years old
Born in 1880, this individual was a prominent figure in the Zionist movement, advocating for Jewish self-defense and the establishment of a Jewish homeland in Palestine. Jabotinsky established the Jewish Self-Defense Organization in response to anti-Semitic violence. A journalist and writer, he founded the Hebrew-language newspaper 'HaShiloach'. His political ideology, termed Revisionist Zionism, emphasized the need for a strong military presence in the Jewish community. Jabotinsky also served as a general during World War I, leading efforts to recruit Jewish volunteers for the Allied forces. His influential writings on military strategy further cemented his legacy as a significant thinker in both Jewish and military affairs.
Continue ReadingEdgar Adrian
Physiologist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
November 30th, 1889 136 years ago
Died
August 4th, 1977 48 years ago — 87 years old
Contributions to the field of physiology included the study of nerve impulses and synapses. Conducted pioneering research that led to a better understanding of sensory physiology. Served as a professor at the University of Cambridge and held significant academic positions, including Master of Trinity College. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1932 for work on the functions of neurons.
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