Menelik II
Ethiopian emperor during the Battle of Adwa
Ethiopian emperor during the Battle of Adwa
1844
182 years ago
Leaders & Politicians
Ethiopia
Ascended to the throne in 1889, held the title of Emperor of Ethiopia and played a pivotal role in modernizing the country. Fought against Italian colonization, leading Ethiopian forces to a decisive victory at the Battle of Adwa in 1896, which secured Ethiopian sovereignty. Focused on expanding Ethiopian territory and implementing reforms in governance and infrastructure, including the construction of roads and railways. His reign marked a significant period in Ethiopian history, characterized by territorial consolidation and diplomatic engagement with European powers.
Defeated Italian forces at the Battle of Adwa
Modernized Ethiopia's infrastructure
Born in 1923, the individual was an American novelist and playwright. The most recognized work, 'Catch-22,' satirizes the bureaucracy of war and military life. The novel gained popularity upon its release in 1961 and has since become a classic of American literature. In addition to 'Catch-22,' the individual authored other novels, plays, and short stories throughout a prolific writing career, exploring themes of absurdity and the human condition.
Continue ReadingAn American actor, recognized for a career spanning several decades in film, television, and theater. Gained prominence with a breakthrough role in 'Joe' (1970), showcasing versatility in both comedic and dramatic performances. Portrayed Frank Barone in the acclaimed sitcom 'Everyone Loves Raymond,' which earned several award nominations. Received praise for work in films such as 'Young Frankenstein' (1974) and 'Taxi Driver' (1976). Held a successful career on stage, performing in various productions, including those on Broadway.
Continue ReadingServed as the 41st Governor of Florida from 1991 to 1998. Prior to the gubernatorial role, held positions as a U.S. Senator from 1971 to 1989 and a U.S. Representative from 1970 to 1971. Developed a reputation for advocating health care reform and environmental issues. Worked as an attorney after serving in the military during the Korean War.
Continue ReadingServed as the 11th Premier of Quebec from 1960 to 1966. Initiated significant reforms during the Quiet Revolution, including modernization of health care and education systems. Advocated for increased provincial autonomy and economic development. Represented the Liberal Party and was instrumental in establishing the Quebec Pension Plan.
Continue ReadingAn American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter contributed significantly to film in the 1960s and 1970s. Created and starred in the 'Billy Jack' series, which highlighted social issues and showcased martial arts. Directed the films and incorporated his own philosophy of peace and justice within the narratives. The character of Billy Jack became a cultural phenomenon, resonating with audiences seeking change during a tumultuous era. Engaged in various filmmaking projects, using his platform to express personal beliefs and viewpoints on societal matters.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1923, this actress had a prominent career in Hollywood, particularly noted for performances in classic films. Gained early recognition for her role in 'The Corn Is Green' and achieved critical acclaim for her performance in 'All About Eve', which won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. The actress's filmography includes notable titles such as 'The Ten Commandments' and 'Guest in the House', showcasing versatility across various genres. Her career spanned several decades, making her a well-respected figure in the film industry.
Continue Reading