Merce Cunningham
Choreographer and dancer, postmodern dance
Choreographer and dancer, postmodern dance
A prominent figure in the development of modern dance, contributed significantly to the art form through innovative choreography. Founded the Merce Cunningham Dance Company in 1953, which toured extensively and influenced generations of dancers and choreographers. Collaborated with various artists, including composer John Cage, creating a unique integration of music and dance. Utilized chance procedures in choreography, which revolutionized traditional approaches to movement. Explored technology in performance, incorporating film and multimedia elements to enhance the dance experience.
Founded the Merce Cunningham Dance Company
Pioneered chance operations in choreography
Integrated technology into performance
Competed as a prominent cricketer and footballer. Foster played first-class cricket for Surrey and was a member of the England national team. Additionally, he played association football for various clubs, including West Ham United. Achieved distinction in both sports, exhibiting exceptional skills that garnered attention during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingAn inventor and businessman, contributed significantly to the development of snowmobiles. Founded Bombardier Inc., which became a major manufacturer of recreational vehicles including snowmobiles, all-terrain vehicles, and rail transportation systems. The invention of the first successful snowmobile in 1937 revolutionized winter transportation and leisure activities. The company expanded under his leadership, innovating in various vehicle technologies and growing to become a global leader in the industry.
Continue ReadingBorn in India, spent formative years in England and later Ireland. Served in the British Army during World War II, joining the Royal Artillery. Gained prominence as a comedian, most notably through the radio series 'The Goon Show', which had a significant influence on British comedy. Also wrote various humorous books and poetry, showcasing a unique style that blended absurdity and wit. Milligan's distinctive comedic voice and contributions to literature left a lasting legacy in the comedy genre.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1886, this Greek-American athlete excelled in both football and javelin throwing. Played for the New York Americans in American professional football. Achieved recognition for javelin throwing competitions and represented the United States in international events. Competed in various athletic meets, showcasing skills in the javelin event alongside football.
Continue ReadingPlayed piano and led the popular jazz band Ray Ventura et ses Collégiens. The band gained prominence in France during the 1930s and was known for its innovative arrangements that blended jazz with French chanson. Ventura was instrumental in introducing swing music to a broader audience in France. After World War II, the band experienced a resurgence, performing internationally and contributing to the revival of jazz in post-war Europe. Ventura also participated in film music, further establishing his influence in the music scene.
Continue ReadingAn Italian singer achieved recognition in the mid-20th century. Gained fame by winning the first Sanremo Music Festival in 1951 with the song "Grazie dei Fior". Contributed significantly to the Italian music scene with a career spanning several decades. Released numerous albums and singles that popularized traditional Italian music and melodramatic ballads. Continued to perform and record music, influencing generations of singers. Life included various collaborations with notable composers and participation in music festivals across Italy.
Continue ReadingA pioneering American statistician, Gallup founded the Gallup Organization, which developed sophisticated methods of public opinion polling. Gallup's work transformed the field of survey research and established standards for accurate measurement of public sentiment. He introduced innovations in sampling techniques and questionnaire design, contributing significantly to the social sciences. His methodologies became widely adopted across various fields, from politics to marketing. Gallup's insights into voter behavior and public perception influenced election strategies and campaigns.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1945, a prominent lawyer and author, primarily engaged in the fields of legal practice and legal education. Practiced law in both India and Singapore, contributing to various legal frameworks. Authored several publications on legal ethics, corporate law, and human rights, advocating for reforms in legal education and practices in these regions. Served in significant roles within legal associations, promoting collaboration between legal professionals across jurisdictions.
Continue ReadingAn American actress and comedian, gained recognition for appearances on game shows and television series. Contributed to shows such as 'Hollywood Squares' and 'The Match Game'. Also voiced characters in animated series like 'The Jetsons' and 'The Smurfs'. Career spanned decades, showcasing talent in improv and sketch comedy.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1916, this British-American actress gained prominence in Hollywood during the Golden Age of cinema. Renowned for roles in classics, she starred in 'Gone with the Wind' as Melanie Hamilton and in 'The Heiress', for which she received an Academy Award for Best Actress. The actress broke barriers in the film industry, becoming a notable advocate for performers' rights, challenging studio contracts that restricted actors. Her career spanned several decades, with performances that showcased a range of characters and emotional depth. Later in life, she received further recognition for her contributions to cinema, earning multiple honors and a lasting legacy in film history.
Continue ReadingServed as a lawyer and politician, holding the position of the 35th Secretary of War under President James Garfield. Appointed to the position in 1881 and served until 1885. Contributed to military policies and reforms during a time of significant change in the U.S. Armed Forces. Also held various roles including serving as the president of the Pullman Company. Involved in the management of labor relations during a tumultuous period in American industry, particularly during the Pullman Strike of 1894. His lineage includes being the eldest son of Abraham Lincoln.
Continue ReadingA Greek general and politician served as the 135th Prime Minister of Greece. He participated in the Greco-Italian War and was a key figure in the Greek Civil War. Plastiras led significant political reforms during his tenure and worked towards resolving national issues, including land reform and agricultural improvements. Throughout his career, he was involved in various political movements and struggled with the complexities of post-war Greece, seeking a stable governance framework.
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