Merle Travis
American singer-songwriter and guitarist
A prominent figure in American country music, this individual gained recognition for pioneering the thumb-picking guitar style. His career included a significant contribution to the genre with original songs that showcased both lyrical depth and musical innovation. Collaborations with other artists in the folk and country scenes further highlighted his influence. His work in the 1940s, particularly through performances on radio and television, helped popularize his music among wider audiences. An influential figure in the music industry, he also composed notable songs that have been covered by other artists, ensuring a lasting legacy.
Wrote the hit song 'Sixteen Tons'
Developed a distinctive thumb-picking style
Other People Born on November 29th
Yōichi Masuzoe
Japanese politician and former governor
Born
November 29th, 1948 77 years ago
Served as the Governor of Tokyo from 2014 to 2016, focusing on issues such as the city's economy and the 2020 Summer Olympics. Prior to this role, held various positions in the Japanese government, including Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare. Engaged in academic work as a professor in areas related to health and social issues. Played a significant role in shaping public policy in Japan throughout the political career.
Continue ReadingTheodor Escherich
Pediatrician and microbiologist, Escherichia coli discoverer
Born
November 29th, 1857 168 years ago
Died
February 15th, 1911 114 years ago — 53 years old
A German-Austrian pediatrician and academic contributed significantly to microbiology. His work focused on intestinal bacteria, leading to the discovery of a specific bacterium named Escherichia coli, which plays a crucial role in understanding human gut flora. Emphasis was placed on children's diseases and nutritional disorders. Escherich published various scientific papers that laid the groundwork for future research in bacteriology and pediatrics, including studies on infantile diarrhea and dysentery.
Continue ReadingYvonne Fovargue
English lawyer and politician
Born
November 29th, 1956 69 years ago
Practiced law for several years before entering politics. Elected as a Member of Parliament for Makerfield in 2010. Participated in various committees, including the Justice Committee. Advocated for civil liberties and justice reform throughout parliamentary career.
Continue ReadingJames Rosenquist
American Pop Artist and Muralist
Born
November 29th, 1933 92 years ago
Died
March 31st, 2017 8 years ago — 83 years old
An American artist, contributed significantly to the Pop Art movement through large-scale paintings and murals. Started career as a billboard painter, which influenced artistic style and technique. Developed unique approach combining commercial imagery and fine art. Notable works include 'F-111' and 'The Swimmer in the Elysian Fields'. Played a key role in the transition of popular culture mediums to fine art, reflecting on consumerism and mass media.
Continue ReadingChristian August
Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst
Born
November 29th, 1690 335 years ago
Died
March 16th, 1747 278 years ago — 56 years old
Ruled the principality of Anhalt-Zerbst during the late 17th and early 18th centuries. Engaged in political and military activities to secure the region's interests. Promoted economic development and local governance. Implemented administrative reforms to enhance the effectiveness of rule. Fostered cultural initiatives in the principality, contributing to the intellectual life of the time.
Continue ReadingMadeleine L'Engle
Author of A Wrinkle in Time
Born
November 29th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
September 6th, 2007 18 years ago — 88 years old
An accomplished author and poet, recognized for contributions to children's literature and science fiction. The most notable work, A Wrinkle in Time, was published in 1962 and received widespread acclaim. This book marked the beginning of a successful series that blended elements of fantasy, science fiction, and spirituality. L'Engle also published numerous other novels, essays, and poetry collections throughout her career, many of which explored themes of faith, love, and the interconnectedness of all people. In addition to writing, she held various teaching positions, influencing generations of young writers. Awards include the Newbery Medal in 1963 and the Margaret A. Edwards Award in 1986.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 20th
René Burri
Photographer & journalist, Magnum Photos member
Born
April 9th, 1933 92 years ago
Died
October 20th, 2014 11 years ago — 81 years old
Born in 1933 in Switzerland, Burri developed an early interest in photography and studied at the School of Applied Arts in Zurich. He began his career as a photojournalist and later joined Magnum Photos in 1959. Burri's work primarily focused on documenting significant historical events and influential figures. His photographs illustrated the life of renowned personalities, particularly in the realm of politics and culture. A prominent body of work includes iconic images of Che Guevara and the architectural marvels of Brazil. Burri's photographs often mingled documentary style with artistic sensibility. Throughout his career, he received recognition for his important contributions to photojournalism and photography.
Continue ReadingJames Randi
Stage magician and author of 'Flim-Flam!'
Born
August 7th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
October 20th, 2020 5 years ago — 92 years old
A stage magician, author, and skeptic engaged in debunking paranormal claims and pseudoscience. Founded the James Randi Educational Foundation, which promoted critical thinking and scientific skepticism. Gained recognition through stage performances under the name 'The Amazing Randi', showcasing illusions and magic. Authored the book 'Flim-Flam!: The Truth About Unicorns, Paranormal Claims, and Other Mysteries of the Mind', where critical thinking and examination of the paranormal were emphasized.
Continue ReadingFethullah Gülen
Turkish preacher and theologian
Born
April 27th, 1941 84 years ago
Died
October 20th, 2024 1 years ago — 83 years old
A prominent Turkish preacher and theologian, focused on promoting education and intercultural dialogue. Founded the Gülen movement, which emphasizes the importance of education, tolerance, and mutual respect among different cultures and religions. Spent decades advocating for these principles through various educational initiatives, particularly in Turkey and worldwide. After political tensions in Turkey, relocated to the United States. The movement's schools and institutions span across numerous countries, carrying forward his vision of modern education intertwined with ethical values.
Continue ReadingSid Yudain
American journalist and media founder
Born
1923 102 years ago
Died
October 20th, 2013 12 years ago — 90 years old
A prominent American journalist, initiated Roll Call, a newspaper focused on covering Capitol Hill and government affairs. The publication became a key source of information for policymakers and political insiders. Contributions to political journalism were significant, providing in-depth analysis and reporting on legislative processes and congressional activities. Played a crucial role in shaping the discourse on American politics through innovative journalism practices.
Continue ReadingRobert E. Kramek
Coast Guard admiral and leader
Born
1939 86 years ago
Died
October 20th, 2016 9 years ago — 77 years old
Served as an admiral in the United States Coast Guard, leading various missions and operations. Held the position of Commandant from 1994 to 1998, overseeing the service during significant events including national security and maritime safety challenges. Contributed to developments in environmental protection, drug interdiction, and emergency response operations within the maritime domain.
Continue ReadingArno Gruen
Psychologist and psychoanalyst
Born
1923 102 years ago
Died
October 20th, 2015 10 years ago — 92 years old
A psychologist and psychoanalyst with a focus on the relationship between society and the individual. Contributed to the understanding of the impact of social structures on human behavior and development. Published several books, emphasizing the importance of empathy and social responsibility. Explored themes of alienation and the psychological consequences of fascism, drawing from personal experiences in Nazi Germany.
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