Michael Aris
Cuban-English author and academic
Born in Havana, contributed significantly to Cuban studies and literature. Focused on the relationship between culture and politics in Cuba, exploring the impact of the Cuban Revolution. Served as a lecturer at the University of Cambridge, where research centered on Cuban history and literature. Worked extensively on the writings of major Cuban authors, offering critical insights and analysis. Authored several influential works that shaped the understanding of Cuba's cultural landscape.
Authored 'Cuba: A Cultural History'
Contributed to 'A History of Cuban Literature'
Other People Born on March 27th
Michael Jackson
Pop musician and 'King of Pop'
Born
March 27th, 1942 83 years ago
Died
June 25th, 2009 16 years ago — 67 years old
Celebrated as one of the most influential music artists in history, he gained prominence with the album 'Thriller', which remains the best-selling album of all time. His career began with the Jackson 5, where he demonstrated exceptional talent at a young age. Transitioning to a solo career, he released numerous chart-topping hits, such as 'Billie Jean', 'Beat It', and 'Smooth Criminal'. Shifts in his public persona and controversies marked his later years, but his contributions to music and dance retained lasting significance in popular culture. He received numerous awards, including multiple Grammy Awards and an induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
Continue ReadingEisaku Satō
Japanese Prime Minister and Nobel laureate
Born
March 27th, 1901 124 years ago
Died
June 3rd, 1975 50 years ago — 74 years old
Served as Prime Minister of Japan from 1964 to 1972. Played a significant role in Japan's post-war economic recovery and modernization. Focused on strengthening Japan's international relations, particularly with the United States. Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1974 for efforts to promote peace in East Asia. Also contributed to Japan's involvement in the United Nations and advocated for non-proliferation policies.
Continue ReadingSergey Kirov
Russian politician and party leader
Born
March 27th, 1886 139 years ago
Died
December 1st, 1934 91 years ago — 48 years old
Born in 1886, served as a prominent Soviet politician during the early years of the USSR. Played a key role in the Bolshevik Party, contributing to the consolidation of power after the October Revolution. Elected as the Secretary of the Leningrad Regional Committee of the Communist Party, he became a leading figure in the region. His assassination in 1934 led to significant political repercussions within the Soviet Union, serving as a catalyst for the Great Purge under Joseph Stalin.
Continue ReadingKlawdziy Duzh-Dushewski
Architect and creator of the Flag of Belarus
Born
March 27th, 1891 134 years ago
Died
1959 66 years ago — 68 years old
A Belarusian-Lithuanian architect, journalist, and diplomat, contributed significantly to national identity through architecture and design. Designed the Flag of Belarus, symbolizing the aspirations of the Belarusian people. Held various diplomatic positions, promoting Lithuanian and Belarusian interests in international forums. Engaged in journalism, providing insight into the socio-political landscape of Eastern Europe during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingLudwig Mies van der Rohe
Architect, designed Seagram Building
Born
March 27th, 1886 139 years ago
Died
1969 56 years ago — 83 years old
Born in Germany, this architect emigrated to the United States and became one of the leading figures of modern architecture. Mies is recognized for a minimalist style that emphasizes open spaces and structural innovation. His work exemplified the International Style, characterized by clean lines and the effective use of glass and steel. Significant projects include the iconic Seagram Building in New York City, which he designed in collaboration with Philip Johnson, and the Farnsworth House in Illinois, celebrated for its harmonious relationship with nature. Mies served as the last director of the Bauhaus school in Germany, influencing generations of architects and designers.
Continue ReadingRuperto Chapí
Spanish composer; founded authors' society
Born
March 27th, 1851 174 years ago
Died
1909 116 years ago — 58 years old
A Spanish composer, contributed significantly to the realm of zarzuela, a Spanish lyrical drama that alternates between spoken and sung scenes. Co-founded the Sociedad General de Autores y Editores, which aimed to protect the rights of authors and composers in Spain. Worked with various musical forms and brought a distinct style to zarzuela that influenced its evolution during the late 19th century. Promoted the importance of intellectual property rights for creators in the music industry and supported the establishment of an organized approach to authorial rights in Spain.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 27th
Yuri Gagarin
Russian cosmonaut and space pioneer
Born
March 9th, 1934 91 years ago
Died
March 27th, 1968 57 years ago — 34 years old
A Soviet pilot and cosmonaut, became the first human to travel into space on April 12, 1961, aboard the Vostok 1 spacecraft. The mission lasted 108 minutes, orbiting the Earth once. This historic flight marked a significant achievement in the Space Race between the United States and the Soviet Union. After the space flight, served as a deputy training director for future cosmonauts and participated in various public engagements promoting space exploration. Received numerous awards and decorations for contributions to space science and aeronautics until untimely death in a plane crash in 1968.
Continue ReadingVasily II of Moscow
Grand Prince of Moscow, signed peace treaties
Born
1415 610 years ago
Died
March 27th, 1462 563 years ago — 47 years old
Grand Prince of Moscow ruled from 1425 to 1462 following a period of civil strife known as the Time of Troubles. He faced challenges from rival princes and fought to consolidate power in the region. Throughout the reign, efforts focused on strengthening the centralized authority of the Grand Principality and expanding its territory. Vasily II engaged in multiple military campaigns against the Tver princes and the Lithuanians. He secured important peace treaties with neighboring states, contributing to the stability and growth of Moscow. The reign saw both military conflict and diplomatic negotiations that shaped the future of Russia. Vasily II's tenure laid foundational structures pivotal for the development of an enduring Russian state.
Continue ReadingRudolf Vrba
Pharmacologist and educator
Born
September 11th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
March 27th, 2006 19 years ago — 81 years old
Born in Czechoslovakia, a prominent pharmacologist and educator contributed significantly to the study of drug interactions and pharmacokinetics. Emigrated to Canada after World War II, began a teaching career at the University of Alberta. Played a crucial role in the development of the first pharmacology course in Canada, focusing on the integration of clinical practice and pharmacological principles. Conducted extensive research that advanced the understanding of drug effectiveness and safety. Published numerous articles in scientific journals, elevating educational standards in pharmacology, and served as a mentor to many students in the field.
Continue ReadingMary of Burgundy
Duchess of Burgundy, skilled diplomat
Born
February 13th, 1457 568 years ago
Died
March 27th, 1482 543 years ago — 25 years old
Became Duchess of Burgundy in 1477 after the death of father, Charles the Bold. Married Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor, which strengthened ties between Burgundy and the Habsburg dynasty. Her reign witnessed significant political maneuvering and the consolidation of Burgundian territories. Her untimely death in 1482 led to her daughter, Philip the Fair, inheriting her extensive lands, which further integrated Burgundian influence into the Habsburg dominions.
Continue ReadingIan Dury
English Singer-Songwriter and Actor
Born
May 12th, 1942 83 years ago
Died
March 27th, 2000 25 years ago — 57 years old
A prominent figure in the English music scene, this individual gained recognition in the late 1970s. His style combined elements of rock and punk, often infused with a distinctly British sensibility. The album 'New Boots and Panties!!' featured the hit singles 'Hit Me with Your Rhythm Stick' and 'Reasons to Be Cheerful, Part 3'. As an actor, roles included appearances in films and television, contributing to a multifaceted career. A polio survivor, he often addressed themes of disability and resilience in his work.
Continue ReadingAldo Ray
American actor noted for war films
Born
September 25th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
March 27th, 1991 34 years ago — 64 years old
An American actor became prominent in the 1950s, particularly recognized for roles in war films. Starred in 'Battle Cry,' portraying a soldier in World War II, contributing to the film's success. Featured in 'The Naked and the Dead,' an adaptation of Norman Mailer's novel, and gained acclaim for intense performances. Worked alongside notable actors and directors throughout the 1950s and 1960s, earning respect in the industry. Later roles included appearances in soap operas and television films, maintaining a presence in the entertainment industry until his death in 1991.
Continue Reading