Michael Aris
Cuban-English author and academic
Born in Havana, contributed significantly to Cuban studies and literature. Focused on the relationship between culture and politics in Cuba, exploring the impact of the Cuban Revolution. Served as a lecturer at the University of Cambridge, where research centered on Cuban history and literature. Worked extensively on the writings of major Cuban authors, offering critical insights and analysis. Authored several influential works that shaped the understanding of Cuba's cultural landscape.
Authored 'Cuba: A Cultural History'
Contributed to 'A History of Cuban Literature'
Other People Born on March 27th
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
Architect, designed Seagram Building
Born
March 27th, 1886 140 years ago
Died
1969 57 years ago — 83 years old
Born in Germany, this architect emigrated to the United States and became one of the leading figures of modern architecture. Mies is recognized for a minimalist style that emphasizes open spaces and structural innovation. His work exemplified the International Style, characterized by clean lines and the effective use of glass and steel. Significant projects include the iconic Seagram Building in New York City, which he designed in collaboration with Philip Johnson, and the Farnsworth House in Illinois, celebrated for its harmonious relationship with nature. Mies served as the last director of the Bauhaus school in Germany, influencing generations of architects and designers.
Continue ReadingPiet Aalberse
Dutch politician, Minister of Labour
Born
March 27th, 1871 155 years ago
Died
July 5th, 1948 77 years ago — 77 years old
Served as a prominent Dutch politician with significant involvement in labor policies. Held the position of Minister of Labour during crucial periods, shaping policies that affected workers' rights and employment conditions. Engaged in legislative efforts aimed at improving labor relations and advancing social welfare. Contributed to discussions and reforms pertaining to labor regulations and economic recovery following major events in Dutch history.
Continue ReadingFranz Xaver von Baader
German philosopher and theologian
Born
March 27th, 1765 261 years ago
Died
May 23rd, 1841 185 years ago — 76 years old
This individual contributed to German philosophy and theology during the 19th century. He engaged with the ideas of German idealism, particularly influencing the development of the philosophy of religion. Teaching and published works reflected a synthesis of his theological beliefs with speculative philosophy. Key works included discussions on the relationship between religion and philosophy, drawing from various sources including mysticism. His thought incorporated elements from Schopenhauer and Hegel, positioning him as a notable figure in the transmission of philosophical ideas in Germany.
Continue ReadingCyrus Vance
American lawyer and Secretary of State
Born
March 27th, 1917 109 years ago
Died
January 12th, 2002 24 years ago — 84 years old
Served as the 57th United States Secretary of State from 1977 to 1980 under President Jimmy Carter. Focused on foreign policy, particularly in détente with the Soviet Union and promoting peace in the Middle East. Prior to this role, worked as an attorney and engaged in various governmental positions, including service as a Deputy Under Secretary of State and as an Assistant Secretary of the Army. Advocated for human rights and arms control during tenure as Secretary of State. Played a significant role in negotiating the Camp David Accords alongside Carter and Egyptian President Anwar Sadat, establishing a framework for peace in the region. After leaving office, continued participation in foreign policy discussions through various organizations.
Continue ReadingJames McNeill
Irish politician, Governor-General of the Irish Free State
Born
March 27th, 1869 157 years ago
Died
1938 88 years ago — 69 years old
Born in 1869, served as the second Governor-General of the Irish Free State from 1922 to 1928. Played a significant role in the establishment of the Free State's governance and worked on behalf of the British Crown. Promoted social and economic development within the newly formed state and managed relations between various political factions. Involved in public service throughout his career, contributing to local and national governance efforts.
Continue ReadingRenato Russo
Brazilian singer-songwriter with Legião Urbana
Born
March 27th, 1960 66 years ago
Died
October 11th, 1996 29 years ago — 36 years old
Gained prominence as a singer-songwriter and guitarist in Brazil. Founded the rock band Legião Urbana in 1982, which became a significant force in Brazilian rock music during the 1980s and 1990s. The band's lyrics often addressed themes of love, politics, and social issues, resonating with a wide audience. The group released several successful albums, including "Dois", "Que País É Este", and "O Descobrimento do Brasil", contributing to the Brazilian cultural landscape. Additionally, Russo pursued a solo career and collaborated with various artists. He passed away in 1996, leaving behind a lasting legacy in Brazilian music.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 27th
Mary of Burgundy
Duchess of Burgundy, skilled diplomat
Born
February 13th, 1457 569 years ago
Died
March 27th, 1482 544 years ago — 25 years old
Became Duchess of Burgundy in 1477 after the death of father, Charles the Bold. Married Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor, which strengthened ties between Burgundy and the Habsburg dynasty. Her reign witnessed significant political maneuvering and the consolidation of Burgundian territories. Her untimely death in 1482 led to her daughter, Philip the Fair, inheriting her extensive lands, which further integrated Burgundian influence into the Habsburg dominions.
Continue ReadingRichard N. Frye
American scholar and academic expert
Born
1920 106 years ago
Died
March 27th, 2014 12 years ago — 94 years old
An influential scholar in Persian studies, contributed significantly to the understanding of Iranian history and culture. Held academic positions at Harvard University and the University of Massachusetts. Founded the Center for Middle Eastern Studies at Harvard, which became a key institution for the study of the region. Authored several books and translated important Persian texts, enhancing Western knowledge of Persian literature and culture.
Continue ReadingGeorge Allen
Canadian ice hockey player and coach
Born
April 29th, 1918 108 years ago
Died
March 27th, 2000 26 years ago — 81 years old
Played as a professional ice hockey player primarily in the National Hockey League (NHL) during the 1960s. Later transitioned into coaching, leading teams in various leagues. Allen's coaching career included stints in the American Hockey League (AHL) and junior ice hockey circuits, where he developed young talent. His strategies and techniques contributed to the growth of the teams he managed. Historic contributions made to the sport were acknowledged following a successful tenure in coaching, culminating in a significant legacy in Canadian hockey.
Continue ReadingIan Dury
English Singer-Songwriter and Actor
Born
May 12th, 1942 84 years ago
Died
March 27th, 2000 26 years ago — 57 years old
A prominent figure in the English music scene, this individual gained recognition in the late 1970s. His style combined elements of rock and punk, often infused with a distinctly British sensibility. The album 'New Boots and Panties!!' featured the hit singles 'Hit Me with Your Rhythm Stick' and 'Reasons to Be Cheerful, Part 3'. As an actor, roles included appearances in films and television, contributing to a multifaceted career. A polio survivor, he often addressed themes of disability and resilience in his work.
Continue ReadingYuri Gagarin
Russian cosmonaut and space pioneer
Born
March 9th, 1934 92 years ago
Died
March 27th, 1968 58 years ago — 34 years old
A Soviet pilot and cosmonaut, became the first human to travel into space on April 12, 1961, aboard the Vostok 1 spacecraft. The mission lasted 108 minutes, orbiting the Earth once. This historic flight marked a significant achievement in the Space Race between the United States and the Soviet Union. After the space flight, served as a deputy training director for future cosmonauts and participated in various public engagements promoting space exploration. Received numerous awards and decorations for contributions to space science and aeronautics until untimely death in a plane crash in 1968.
Continue ReadingJean-Marie Balestre
Businessman and Formula One president
Born
April 9th, 1921 105 years ago
Died
March 27th, 2008 18 years ago — 86 years old
Served as the president of the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) from 1978 to 1993. Played a significant role in the development and promotion of Formula One motor racing during his tenure. Oversaw the introduction of various regulations and measures aimed at improving safety in motorsport. Involved in the organization of the Monaco Grand Prix and the implementation of the World Rally Championship.
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