Michael Atiyah
Mathematician and Fields Medal recipient
Born
April 22nd, 1929
96 years ago
Died
January 11th, 2019
6 years ago — 89 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United Kingdom
Links & References
Accomplished contributions in mathematics, particularly in topology and geometry. Served as the President of the Royal Society from 1990 to 1995. Developed the Atiyah-Singer Index Theorem with Isadore Singer, establishing a deep connection between analysis and topology, which has had lasting implications in both mathematics and theoretical physics. Also worked on gauge theory and its applications in particle physics.
Received the Fields Medal in 1966
Co-authored the Atiyah-Singer Index Theorem
Other People Born on April 22nd
Eric Fenby
An English composer and educator contributed significantly to 20th-century music. Studied composition with renowned figures and worked closely with notable composers. Fenby's early career included engagements with various orchestras and ensembles. Played a pivotal role in promoting the works of other composers and served as an educator in music institutions, shaping the learning experiences of aspiring musicians. Authored texts on music theory and composition, enhancing the understanding of musical structures and techniques.
Continue ReadingSpencer Haywood
An influential figure in basketball, played for the University of Detroit before joining the American Basketball Association (ABA). Achieved success with the Denver Rockets, where captured the ABA Rookie of the Year award in 1970. Later transitioned to the National Basketball Association (NBA), playing for teams including the New York Knicks, Seattle SuperSonics, and Los Angeles Lakers. Contributed significantly to the SuperSonics' 1979 NBA Championship victory. Made history by paving the way for players to enter professional leagues directly from high school, eventually leading to changes in player eligibility rules. Inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 2015.
Continue ReadingNicholas Stern
An economist and academic focused on climate change and development. Authored the influential 'Stern Review on the Economics of Climate Change' in 2006, which analyzed the economic impact of climate change. Served as head of the Government Economic Service and chief economist at the World Bank. Held academic positions at prominent institutions, contributing to policy discussions on environmental economics.
Continue ReadingJohn Waters
An influential figure in independent cinema, contributed as a director, producer, and screenwriter. Gained prominence in the 1970s with films characterized by their unconventional narratives and camp aesthetics. Achieved widespread recognition with the 1988 film 'Hairspray', which later became a successful Broadway musical and a Hollywood remake. Waters's works often explore themes of identity, marginalized communities, and social norms.
Continue ReadingLaura Gilpin
A prominent American photographer, produced a notable body of work focusing primarily on landscapes and Native American themes. Gilpin's technique combined soft-focus aesthetics with a deep appreciation for the natural world. She gained recognition during the early to mid-20th century, contributing to various exhibitions and publications. Her photographs often featured the American Southwest, showcasing the cultural heritage and stunning landscapes of the region. In addition to her photographic work, Gilpin authored several books that reflected her artistic vision and philosophy regarding photography. Her work is archived in various prestigious institutions, preserving her legacy within the art form.
Continue ReadingJason Miller
Played Father Karras in 'The Exorcist' and won a Tony Award for playwriting for 'That Championship Season'. Worked as a director and educator, contributing to theater through teaching and performance. Involved in various productions, both on stage and in film, shaping the landscape of American theater during the 20th century.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 11th
Jean-Baptiste de Boyer
A prominent philosopher and author, contributed significantly to the intellectual landscape of the 18th century. Published numerous essays that explored various themes including religion, morality, and society. Engaged with Enlightenment ideas, promoting rational thought and empirical evidence. Corresponded with leading figures of the time and completed several important works that reflected the spirit of the age. Held the title of Marquis d'Argens, which symbolized social status within French nobility. His writings often challenged traditional beliefs and advocated for a more informed approach to philosophy and ethics.
Continue ReadingHans Sloane
An Irish-English physician and academic, played a crucial role in advancing natural history and medicine during the 18th century. Served as the physician to the royal family and contributed to the establishment of the British Museum. Collected over 71,000 items during his lifetime, enriching the cultural and scientific heritage of Britain. His notes and collections laid the groundwork for systematic categorization in biology and anthropology.
Continue ReadingNoe Zhordania
Served as the Prime Minister of Georgia from 1918 to 1921. Led the government during a tumultuous period following the country's declaration of independence from Russia. Contributed to the establishment of a democratic government in Georgia and worked to gain international recognition for the nation. Following the Soviet invasion, sought refuge in exile where continued to advocate for Georgian sovereignty and democracy until death.
Continue ReadingCarl Jacobsen
Established Carlsberg Brewery, a major beer producer in Europe. Promoted culture and arts through significant contributions to museums and theaters. Funded the construction of the Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek in Copenhagen, showcasing fine art collections. Engaged in philanthropy throughout his life, leaving a legacy of support for various cultural institutions.
Continue ReadingSteinar Schjøtt
Contributed significantly to the field of philology and lexicography. Focused on the study and documentation of the Norwegian language. Published dictionaries and works that defined linguistic research in Norway. Helped to preserve and modernize the understanding of Norwegian dialects and vocabulary.
Continue ReadingAlberto Giacometti
A notable Swiss sculptor and painter worked primarily in surrealism. Created elongated figures that conveyed existential themes and explored the human condition. Giacometti's work gained recognition in the mid-20th century and significantly influenced modern sculpture and art. His most recognized pieces include sculptures like 'Walking Man', which exemplified his distinctive style.
Continue Reading