Michael Eisen
Biologist and academic, co-founder of PLOS
This American biologist has contributed significantly to the field of genomics and molecular biology. As a co-founder of the Public Library of Science (PLOS), advanced open-access publishing in scientific research. Worked on the Drosophila genome project, focusing on gene regulation and evolution. Engaged in academic leadership and advocacy for open science, promoting transparency and accessibility in research. Has held a faculty position at the University of California, Berkeley, influencing future generations of biologists.
Co-founded the Public Library of Science (PLOS)
Contributed to the Drosophila genome project
Other People Born on April 13th
Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr
French general and politician
Born
April 13th, 1764 261 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1830 195 years ago — 65 years old
A French military leader and politician served during the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. Gouvion Saint-Cyr achieved the rank of Marshal of France and played a significant role in military campaigns across Europe. He participated in the Siege of Toulon and commanded forces during the Battle of Dresden and the Battle of Leipzig. Following his military career, served as a prominent politician in France during the Bourbon Restoration, contributing to the nation’s transition post-Napoleon. Believed in military reform and improvements within the French army.
Continue ReadingWilliam Quan Judge
Occultist and theosophist, co-founder of Theosophy
Born
April 13th, 1851 174 years ago
Died
1896 130 years ago — 45 years old
An Irish occultist and theosophist, focused on the esoteric and spiritual teachings of Theosophy. Played a key role in establishing the Theosophical Society in America. Developed a significant body of writings on esoteric philosophy, including works that explored the mystical aspects of Theosophy. Emphasized the importance of spiritual evolution and the interconnectedness of all life.
Continue ReadingFélicien David
French composer of spiritual music
Born
April 13th, 1810 215 years ago
Died
1876 150 years ago — 66 years old
A French composer, recognized for contributions to romantic music in the 19th century. David studied under prominent figures like Luigi Cherubini and composed a repertoire that included operas, symphonies, and sacred music. He served as a music director and took part in various musical organizations, advocating for the French music scene. David's work includes notable pieces such as the opera 'Lalla Roukh', which premiered in 1862 and was well-received for its lyrical quality and orchestration. His compositions reflected a blend of Eastern themes with Western classical traditions, providing unique musical experiences that resonated with audiences.
Continue ReadingLeopold Fitzinger
Austrian zoologist and herpetologist
Born
April 13th, 1802 223 years ago
Died
September 20th, 1884 141 years ago — 82 years old
An Austrian zoologist and herpetologist, this individual made significant contributions to the study of reptiles and amphibians. Fitzinger specialized in taxonomy, describing numerous species and providing important classifications within the field. Engaged in extensive research, he published several works that helped to advance knowledge in herpetology. His legacy includes significant contributions to the scientific understanding of reptilian and amphibian diversity.
Continue ReadingButch Cassidy
American outlaw and gang leader
Born
April 13th, 1866 159 years ago
Died
1908 118 years ago — 42 years old
An American outlaw and gang leader, this figure became prominent in the late 19th century. He co-founded the Wild Bunch, a criminal gang known for robbing banks and trains across the American West. The gang's exploits drew significant attention, and their daring heists became legendary in the folklore of the American frontier. This figure was also known for evading law enforcement through various means, including vibrant escapades and clever deceptions. Eventually, this outlaw relocated to South America, where he continued criminal activities before disappearing from historical records.
Continue ReadingArthur Matthew Weld Downing
Astronomer and astrophysicist
Born
April 13th, 1850 175 years ago
Died
1917 109 years ago — 67 years old
Contributed to the field of astronomy, particularly in the study of solar phenomena. Focused on solar eclipses and the nature of stellar atmospheres. Participated in several expeditions to observe solar eclipses, including the notable solar eclipse of 1871. Published works on the physical processes of stars and celestial bodies, influencing future research in astrophysics.
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