Michael Heidelberger
Immunologist and pioneer of immunology
Immunologist and pioneer of immunology
1991
35 years ago — 103 years old
Scientists & Innovators
United States
An American immunologist contributed significantly to the understanding of antibodies and their role in the immune response. Heidelberger studied under prominent figures in the field and advanced methods for studying immune responses to polysaccharide antigens. He developed a seminal theory on the structure of antibodies, which paved the way for future research in immunology. His efforts led to breakthroughs in vaccines and diagnostic tests. Heidelberger's work has been foundational in immunological research and education.
Developed the Heidelberger test for serological analysis
Pioneered the study of polysaccharide antigens
Contributed to advances in vaccine development
A prominent American chemist and astronomer, contributions focused on isotopic chemistry and nuclear physics. Developed methods for separating isotopes and played a significant role in the Manhattan Project. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1934 for the discovery of deuterium, an isotope of hydrogen. Served as a professor at several universities, including Columbia University and the University of California, Berkeley.
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