Michael Ruppert
Journalist and author of 'Crossing the Rubicon'
Started career as a Los Angeles police officer before transitioning to journalism. Gained attention for investigative reporting on social and political issues, particularly in relation to government accountability and environmental concerns. Authored several books, with 'Crossing the Rubicon: The Decline of the American Empire at the End of the Age of Oil' receiving significant acclaim, addressing the complex connections between energy policy and global events. Became a prominent voice in the peak oil movement and heavily criticized government actions regarding war and economic policies.
Authored 'Crossing the Rubicon'
Investigated government accountability
Promoted peak oil awareness
Other People Born on February 3rd
Michael Cimino
American film director of The Deer Hunter
Born
February 3rd, 1939 87 years ago
Died
July 2nd, 2016 9 years ago — 77 years old
A director, producer, and screenwriter from the United States who gained recognition for creating significant films in the 1970s and 1980s. Achieved critical acclaim with the 1978 film The Deer Hunter, which received five Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Director. Also directed Heaven's Gate in 1980, which became notable in film history for its production issues and mixed reception. Contributed to the New Hollywood era with storytelling and cinematic techniques that explored complex themes.
Continue ReadingCarlos Filipe Ximenes Belo
Bishop and Nobel Peace Prize laureate
Born
February 3rd, 1948 78 years ago
An East Timorese Roman Catholic bishop served as the auxiliary bishop of Dili. Advocated for East Timor's independence from Indonesia during the occupation. Promoted peace and reconciliation efforts in the region. Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1996 alongside José Ramos-Horta for their efforts in seeking a peaceful resolution to the conflict in East Timor.
Continue ReadingPaul Auster
American novelist and essayist
Born
February 3rd, 1947 79 years ago
Died
April 30th, 2024 2 years ago — 77 years old
An American novelist, essayist, and poet, this writer has contributed significantly to contemporary literature. Known for exploring themes of identity, existentialism, and urban life, the author's work often blends mystery and metafiction. Notable works include the novels 'The New York Trilogy' and 'Moon Palace,' both of which exhibit a unique narrative style and philosophical depth. Besides fiction, the author has penned several essays that reflect on the nature of storytelling and the challenges of life.
Continue ReadingBlas de Lezo
Spanish admiral with notable naval victories
Born
February 3rd, 1689 337 years ago
Died
September 7th, 1741 284 years ago — 52 years old
An admiral in the Spanish Navy, distinguished for naval strategies during the War of Jenkins' Ear. Commanded Spanish forces during the Siege of Cartagena in 1741, successfully defending the city against a significantly larger British fleet. Despite being severely outnumbered, utilized innovative tactics and fortified defenses to achieve a decisive victory. The defense cemented a reputation as one of the great naval commanders of his time, demonstrating resilience and tactical ingenuity.
Continue ReadingJoseph E. Johnston
American general and politician
Born
February 3rd, 1807 219 years ago
Died
March 21st, 1891 135 years ago — 84 years old
Served as a prominent general during the American Civil War, where leadership included significant battles such as the First Battle of Bull Run and the Atlanta Campaign. Also held the position of Confederate commander in various theaters of war. Post-war, engaged in politics as a member of the Democratic Party, serving in the U.S. House of Representatives and holding the role of governor of Georgia.
Continue ReadingDouglas Douglas-Hamilton
Scottish soldier and politician
Born
February 3rd, 1903 123 years ago
Died
March 30th, 1973 53 years ago — 70 years old
Served as a Scottish soldier and politician, holding the title of the 14th Duke of Hamilton. Participated in military service during World War II, flying as a pilot. Engaged in various political activities and contributed to public life in Scotland. The title of Duke of Hamilton is associated with a prominent Scottish family with historical significance.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 13th
Sasaki Kojirō
Japanese samurai and swordsman
Born
1585 441 years ago
Died
April 13th, 1612 414 years ago — 27 years old
A prominent Japanese swordsman, recognized as a formidable opponent in the 16th century. Renowned for his exceptional swordsmanship and expertise with the katana. Notably engaged in a legendary duel against Miyamoto Musashi at Funajima Island, which became a significant part of Japanese martial arts folklore. Established a reputation for precision and skill with the blade, often employing a long sword, known as the nodachi, which complemented his fighting style. Left a lasting legacy within samurai culture through the tales of his life and innovations in swordplay, shaping future generations of warriors.
Continue ReadingIda of Lorraine
Saint and noblewoman, notable for piety
Died
April 13th, 1113 913 years ago — None years old
Born around 1040, this figure was a noblewoman in Lorraine. Renowned for her deep piety and charitable works, she established a convent in conjunction with her family's estate. The devotion to her faith allowed her to gain recognition in both religious and noble circles. After her death on April 13, 1113, her life of virtue led to her canonization, cementing her status as a saint within the church. The monastery she founded continued to flourish, fostering religious life in the region long after her passing.
Continue ReadingHenk Sneevliet
Dutch politician and resistance leader
Born
1883 143 years ago
Died
April 13th, 1942 84 years ago — 59 years old
A prominent figure in Dutch politics, played a significant role in the Dutch resistance during World War II. Served as a key member of the freedom movement against Nazi occupation. Operated within the underground network, focused on gathering information and supporting anti-Nazi activities. Captured by German forces in 1941, subsequently executed for his resistance efforts. Contributions to the resistance are well-remembered in Dutch history.
Continue ReadingSimon I
Duke of Lorraine and military leader
Born
1076 950 years ago
Died
April 13th, 1138 888 years ago — 62 years old
Ruled as Duke of Lorraine from 1115 until death in 1138. Held significant military influence during the early 12th century, engaging in several conflicts including the struggles between various feudal lords. Demonstrated leadership in territorial disputes, particularly in relation to the Kingdom of France and the Holy Roman Empire. His tenure saw an expansion of ducal power amid regional tensions. Death occurred during the fighting in the region.
Continue ReadingJohn Tiptoft
2nd Baron Tibetot and nobleman
Born
July 20th, 1313 712 years ago
Died
April 13th, 1367 659 years ago — 53 years old
A prominent figure in 14th century England, served as a military captain and nobleman during the reign of Edward III. Played a significant role in the political and military activities of the era. Held the title of 2nd Baron Tibetot and participated in various campaigns, contributing to the military efforts of the English crown. Engaged in governance and management of estates, influencing local affairs and the nobility's roles in the English society of that time. His death in 1367 marked the end of his active participation in the political landscape of England.
Continue ReadingTewodros II of Ethiopia
Ethiopian Emperor and reformer
Born
1818 208 years ago
Died
April 13th, 1868 158 years ago — 50 years old
Ascended to the throne in 1855, aimed to unite Ethiopia under a centralized government. Implemented significant military and administrative reforms, fostering development in education and infrastructure. Engaged in conflicts with regional leaders to consolidate power, leading to a stronger Ethiopian state. Conducted wars against various neighboring territories, including the notable battle against British forces in 1868 during the Second Opium War. The conflicts culminated in a siege on the emperor's fortress, leading to his eventual death in 1868.
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