Michael Smith
Biochemist and Nobel Prize laureate
Biochemist and Nobel Prize laureate
Scientists & Innovators
Canada
An English-Canadian biochemist and geneticist contributed significantly to the field of molecular biology. Worked primarily at the University of British Columbia, focusing on site-directed mutagenesis, a groundbreaking technique that allowed for precise modifications of DNA. This method provided insights into the function of genes and proteins, influencing genetic research widely. Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1993 for advancements in the understanding of DNA, making major strides in genetic engineering and biotechnology.
Won Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1993
Developed site-directed mutagenesis
Started career as a model before transitioning to film. Gained recognition for significant roles in European cinema, especially in the 1965 James Bond film 'Thunderball'. Portrayed the character Domino Vitali, showcasing talent and beauty. Continued acting in various films throughout the 1960s and 1970s, solidifying a presence in international cinema. Also appeared in television series, further expanding reach within the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingA professional footballer emerged from the youth ranks of Vélez Sarsfield. Competed in Argentina's top division, where significant contributions led to a Liga Profesional de Fútbol title. In 2022, transferred to Atlanta United FC in Major League Soccer, where performances garnered attention and accolades. Also represented Argentina in international competitions, highlighting skills on a global stage.
Continue ReadingServed as a prominent figure in the Catholic Church, contributing significantly to religious life in Canada. Appointed as the Archbishop of Montréal in 1950, held the position until retirement in 1974. Participated in the Second Vatican Council from 1962 to 1965, which aimed to address relations between the Church and the modern world. Adopted progressive approaches towards social issues and advocated for the rights of indigenous peoples.
Continue ReadingA prominent figure in Chilean football, played as a midfielder for several clubs. Spent significant parts of the career at Universidad de Chile, where contributed to multiple championships. Represented the national team in international competitions, playing in crucial qualifying matches for the FIFA World Cup.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1787, a notable poet, philologist, and historian contributed significantly to German literature and linguistic studies. His poetry, steeped in German folklore and themes of national identity, resonated with the romantic ideals of the time. Uhland served as a professor of German literature at the University of Tubingen and was influential in the early 19th-century literary scene. He also delved into the history and analysis of medieval German poetry, advancing philological methods. Additionally, he was involved in the political landscape of Germany, advocating for national unity and civil rights.
Continue ReadingFounded Ferrero in 1946, expanding the company into one of the largest chocolate and confectionery manufacturers globally. Revolutionized the chocolate industry with the creation of Nutella, a hazelnut cocoa spread that gained international recognition. Introduced popular products such as Ferrero Rocher and Kinder Chocolate, contributing to global chocolate trends.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1883, this individual served as a Greek general and rose to political prominence. He played a significant role in World War II, leading Greek forces against Axis occupation. Following the war, he entered politics, eventually becoming the 152nd Prime Minister of Greece in 1952. His government focused on economic recovery and modernization, navigating the challenges of the post-war era. He aimed to strengthen Greece’s position within NATO and manage internal political strife.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1801, this figure was a prominent preacher and activist in South Africa during the 19th century. An influential leader in the Boer community, he played a significant role in the establishment of the Voortrekker movement. Cilliers was a key figure in the Great Trek, where he advocated for the migration of Afrikaans-speaking settlers into the interior of South Africa, seeking to escape British rule. His sermons and writings often inspired the pioneers and provided a sense of purpose and direction during a tumultuous period in South African history. His legacy includes contributions to the cultural and religious identity of Afrikaners.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1917, this American serviceman served in World War II as a sergeant in the U.S. Army. He fought in the Pacific Theater and displayed exceptional bravery during the Battle of Guam. Oresko's actions on July 25, 1944, led to his receiving the Medal of Honor for his heroism. After the war, he continued to serve in the Army Reserves and maintained a long and distinguished post-military career.
Continue ReadingBorn in Port Arthur, Texas, a prominent figure in the 1960s music scene emerged with a distinctive voice and emotional delivery. Rose to fame as the lead singer of Big Brother and the Holding Company, especially with the hit 'Piece of My Heart.' Pursued a solo career, releasing acclaimed albums including 'Cheap Thrills' and 'Pearl.' An influential performer, often associated with the counterculture movement, played an integral role in the Monterey Pop Festival and Woodstock. Joplin's life was marked by struggles with substance abuse, and she tragically died at a young age, leaving a lasting legacy in rock music.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1880 in Vienna, contributed to philosophy with a focus on gender and sexuality. Published a significant work titled 'Sex and Character' in 1903, which explored the relationship between sex and personality. His ideas stirred considerable controversy and discussion in both philosophical and psychological circles. Weininger's writings often reflected deep engagement with the socio-cultural issues of his time. He ended his life in 1903, leaving a profound impact on various fields of thought.
Continue ReadingA Luftwaffe fighter pilot during World War II, achieved high recognition for aerial combat skills. Rall served in various capacities within the Luftwaffe, ultimately reaching the rank of general. He flew in numerous battles, contributing significantly to air operations. After the war, he became involved in aviation and flight training, sharing expertise with future generations of pilots.
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