Michael William Balfe
Irish composer of opera 'The Bohemian Girl'
An Irish composer and conductor contributed significantly to the world of opera during the 19th century. Established a successful career in London, where numerous works premiered. Most notable composition is 'The Bohemian Girl', first performed in 1843 at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane. Also composed other operas, including 'The Daughter of the Regiment' and 'The Crusaders'. Served as the conductor at various theaters and was deeply involved in the musical scene of his time. His works were characterized by melodic complexity and lyrical richness, earning popularity among audiences.
Composed the opera 'The Bohemian Girl'
Conducted at prominent theaters in London
Wrote over 30 operas and numerous orchestral works
Other People Born on May 15th
Maximilian Hell
Astronomer and priest, observation of transits
Born
May 15th, 1720 305 years ago
Died
April 14th, 1792 233 years ago — 71 years old
An astronomer and priest contributed to the field of astronomy in the 18th century. Most recognized for conducting observations of the transit of Venus in 1769 from northern Siberia. Conducted extensive research and produced studies on various celestial phenomena. Operated a celestial observatory in Vienna, which fostered astronomical studies. His work facilitated a better understanding of the solar system and helped in measuring the distance of the sun.
Continue ReadingMikhail Bulgakov
Russian novelist and playwright
Born
May 15th, 1891 134 years ago
Died
March 10th, 1940 85 years ago — 48 years old
A prominent Russian novelist and playwright, he produced significant works during the Soviet era. The novel 'The Master and Margarita' is one of the key literary works of the 20th century, blending fantasy, romance, and political satire. Other notable plays include 'The Days of the Turbins', which depicts the Russian Civil War through the lens of a Ukrainian family loyal to the Tsar. His writing faced censorship and was often published posthumously, gaining acclaim for its complex narrative techniques and rich character development.
Continue ReadingSébastien Le Prestre de Vauban
French military engineer and fortification expert
Born
May 15th, 1633 392 years ago
Died
March 30th, 1707 318 years ago — 73 years old
A prominent French military engineer, contributions centered on the development of fortified cities and modern military architecture. Served as a marshal of France under Louis XIV. Advanced the art of fortification through principles that emphasized geometric design and comprehensive defensive systems. Authored several treatises on military engineering, influencing the design of fortresses in Europe for centuries.
Continue ReadingHilda Bernstein
Author and activist for social justice
Born
May 15th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
September 8th, 2006 19 years ago — 91 years old
Born in England and later residing in South Africa, an author and activist focused on anti-apartheid efforts and human rights. Contributed to various publications, bringing attention to social injustices. Engaged in activism for the South African Congress of Democrats, which aimed to fight for equality. Authored 'The World That Was' and 'In the Name of the People,' emphasizing the struggles against oppressive regimes. Involved in the South African Liberation Movement and spent time in exile due to political activities.
Continue ReadingDan Patrick
Television sportscaster and anchor
Born
May 15th, 1956 69 years ago
Television anchor and sportscaster began career in the late 1970s, hosting various sports programs. Gained prominence with the ESPN network in the 1990s as co-host of the 'SportsCenter' program. Established the 'Dan Patrick Show' in 2007, which blends sports commentary with pop culture. Has contributed to major sports events and hosted radio shows, enhancing sports media coverage. Received multiple awards for contributions to sports broadcasting and established a significant presence in both television and radio.
Continue ReadingRoy Stewart
Jamaican-English actor and stuntman
Born
May 15th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
October 27th, 2008 17 years ago — 83 years old
Born in 1925, this individual was an actor and stuntman with a significant career in film and television. Known for performing stunts in high-profile productions, he contributed to action sequences in a variety of genres. The actor's skills in combat and physical performance were showcased in iconic films such as 'The Man Who Knew Too Much' and 'James Bond: Goldfinger.' His expertise helped bring realism to action scenes across various cinematic works.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 20th
Eugene V. Debs
Union leader and socialist politician
Born
November 5th, 1855 170 years ago
Died
October 20th, 1926 99 years ago — 70 years old
Born in 1855, a prominent figure in the American labor movement during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Debs helped found the American Railway Union and led the Pullman Strike of 1894, which resulted in a nationwide railroad boycott. His involvement in socialist politics led to the establishment of the Socialist Party of America, where he served as its presidential candidate multiple times. Debs advocated for workers' rights and sought reforms in labor laws and social justice. His anti-war stance during World War I resulted in a conviction under the Espionage Act, leading to imprisonment. Debs' life reflected a commitment to labor rights and political activism until his death in 1926.
Continue ReadingIztok Puc
Handball player, 2004 Olympic medalist
Born
September 14th, 1966 59 years ago
Died
October 20th, 2011 14 years ago — 45 years old
A prominent handball player from Croatia and Slovenia, achieved significant success in the international arena. Competed in multiple European championships and world championships during the 1990s and early 2000s. Played for renowned clubs, contributing to their titles and victories. Was part of the Slovenian national team that secured a bronze medal at the 2004 Athens Olympics, marking a historical achievement for the country in handball.
Continue ReadingJane Wyatt
American actress, 'Father Knows Best'
Born
August 12th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
October 20th, 2006 19 years ago — 96 years old
An American actress, born in 1910, became prominent in film and television during the mid-20th century. Gained widespread recognition for the role of Margaret Anderson on the television series 'Father Knows Best', which aired from 1954 to 1960. Also appeared in films such as 'High Noon' and 'The Daughter of Rosie O'Grady'. Wyatt's work spanned several decades, showcasing versatility across various genres.
Continue ReadingWim Kok
Dutch Prime Minister and union leader
Born
September 29th, 1938 87 years ago
Died
October 20th, 2018 7 years ago — 80 years old
A prominent union leader and politician, served as the Prime Minister of the Netherlands from 1994 to 2002. Played a significant role in shaping economic and social policies during a period of economic growth. Contributed to the development of a centrist coalition government, known as the Purple Coalition, which included the Labour Party and liberal parties. Advocated for social reforms and modernization of the Dutch economy, focusing on issues such as healthcare and education.
Continue ReadingOscar de la Renta
Fashion designer known for elegant gowns
Born
July 22nd, 1932 93 years ago
Died
October 20th, 2014 11 years ago — 82 years old
An influential fashion designer, this individual studied at the School of Fine Arts in Santo Domingo and later moved to Paris to work for renowned fashion houses. In the 1960s, began a successful career in New York City, establishing a personal brand that became synonymous with sophistication and elegance. The designer created stunning gowns that were worn by celebrities and socialites, helping to elevate women's fashion. Became celebrated for an aesthetic that blended traditional craftsmanship with modern styles. The contributions to the field of fashion included ready-to-wear collections and bridal wear, ensuring a lasting legacy within the industry.
Continue ReadingPaul Dirac
Theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate
Born
August 8th, 1902 123 years ago
Died
October 20th, 1984 41 years ago — 82 years old
An English-American physicist contributed significantly to the field of quantum mechanics. Developed the Dirac equation, which describes the behavior of fermions and predicted the existence of antimatter. Held a professorship at the University of Cambridge and became a fellow of the Royal Society. Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1933 for his work on the foundations of quantum mechanics.
Continue Reading