Michel Eugène Chevreul
French chemist, known for fat chemistry
Born
1786
239 years ago
Died
April 9th, 1889
135 years ago — 103 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
France
Links & References
A French chemist and academic, contributions included important research in the field of organic chemistry. Studied the chemistry of fats, which led to advances in soap and candle making. Served as a professor at the Lycée Buffon and later at the École Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Paris. Chevreul's work on color theory influenced artists, particularly in the realm of color application in painting.
Developed the theory of fatty acids
Authored "De la loi du contraste simultané des couleurs"
Contributed to the understanding of color theory
Other People Who Died on April 9th
Dave Prater
A prominent American singer, gained recognition as a member of the musical duo Sam & Dave. The duo's hit song "Soul Man" achieved significant acclaim and contributed to the popularity of Southern soul music during the 1960s. Prater's powerful vocal delivery and dynamic stage presence played a crucial role in the group's success. After the duo's breakup in the 1970s, Prater continued to perform solo and collaborated with various artists. His contributions to the music industry were acknowledged with induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1992, celebrating the duo's influence on American music. Prater's career was marked by a distinctive blend of gospel and rhythm and blues, making him a notable figure in the genre.
Continue ReadingWilliam Law
An English priest and theologian influenced by the mysticism of his time, played a significant role in promoting practical spirituality and piety in the 18th century. Authored several important works on Christian spiritual life, with the most notable being 'A Serious Call to a Devout and Holy Life.' Law's writings emphasized the importance of personal devotion and moral conduct. His views on religion were shaped by a close adherence to the teachings of the early Christian church. After a conflict with the Church of England over his Nonjuror beliefs, he shifted to a more private life of spiritual contemplation and writing, leaving a lasting legacy on devotional literature.
Continue ReadingFrançois Rabelais
A French monk and scholar, contributed significantly to literature during the Renaissance. Best known for the satirical works, particularly the series of novels, "Gargantua and Pantagruel," which explore themes of humanism, education, and society. Rabelais employed humor and satirical elements to critique the social and religious conventions of the time. His writing reflects a deep understanding of classical texts and is characterized by a rich use of language and inventive storytelling. Engaged in various humanist circles, he influenced the literature of his era and laid foundational ideas for future European literature.
Continue ReadingMrs Patrick Campbell
An accomplished English actress, this individual gained prominence during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Notable performances included roles in plays such as George Bernard Shaw's 'Pygmalion' and 'The Second Mrs. Tanqueray' by Arthur Wing Pinero. This actress was recognized for a commanding presence on stage and contributed significantly to the London theater scene. She collaborated with several prominent playwrights of her time and gained respect for her interpretations of complex characters.
Continue ReadingRenato Petronio
Competed in rowing events representing Italy. Achieved significant success at the 1920 Summer Olympics, where won a bronze medal in the men's coxless pair event. Participated in various national and international competitions, contributing to the Italian rowing scene during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingDante Gabriel Rossetti
A prominent figure in the Pre-Raphaelite movement, this individual contributed significantly to poetry and visual art during the 19th century. Renowned for an emphasis on medieval themes, the individual created vivid works that incorporated lush color and intricate detail. Poetry often reflected personal experiences and emotional depth, with major collections including 'The Early Poems' and 'The Ballad and the Rose'. In addition to poetry, the individual produced many notable paintings, often featuring themes of love and desire, and was involved in art criticism, influencing contemporaries. The contributions to both art and literature were integral to establishing a distinct aesthetic movement that sought to challenge the artistic conventions of the time.
Continue Reading