Michel-Jean Sedaine
French playwright and librettist
French playwright and librettist
A prominent figure in the French theatre of the 18th century, contributed to the genre of comic opera. Wrote several successful plays and librettos, collaborating with composers like François Andrieux. Works include the comédie lyrique 'Zémire et Azor' and the play 'L'Épreuve'. His writings reflected the artistic movements of the time and showcased his ability to blend humor with social commentary.
Wrote the comic opera 'Zémire et Azor'
Authored the play 'L'Épreuve'
An English-American video game designer, contributions include the development of the Ultima series, which significantly influenced the role-playing game genre. Garriott's work extended beyond game design; he pursued a successful career as an entrepreneur and involved himself in the gaming community through various innovations. Garriott held a strong interest in technology, used it to explore the virtual worlds he created, and was one of the first developers to leverage online gaming. His dedication to the medium culminated in exploration of space as part of a commercial flight in 2008.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1807, a significant figure in the Italian unification movement, played a critical role in the Risorgimento. Commanded the Expedition of the Thousand in 1860, leading volunteer troops to conquer Sicily and Naples, contributing to the establishment of a unified Italy. Additionally, served in various campaigns in South America, advocating for democratic governance and social reforms. Held positions in the Italian government post-unification, further shaping the nation's political landscape.
Continue ReadingA civil rights activist advocated for the rights of Alaska Natives. Instrumental in the passage of the Alaska Discriminatory Practices Act of 1945, which prohibited discrimination based on race and ethnicity in Alaska. Played a crucial role in raising awareness of the struggles faced by Native Alaskans and pushed for equal treatment in housing, employment, and public accommodations. Worked with organizations to elevate the status of Indigenous peoples and fought against racism and discrimination in local communities.
Continue ReadingCo-founded Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus, which became one of the most famous circuses in the United States. Established the circus as a major entertainment entity in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Played a key role in organizing and promoting large-scale circus performances and events, contributing to the circus's growth and national prominence.
Continue ReadingA prominent figure in jazz and funk music, this trombonist contributed significantly to the genre from the 1960s onward. He played with the legendary band Parliament-Funkadelic and was a key member of the J.B.'s, the backing band for James Brown. His innovative playing style and composition skills influenced many musicians in the funk genre. In addition to his performance work, he has been involved in music education and has published instructional materials. A prolific arranger, his contributions to the sound of funk music are widely recognized within the music community.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1694, a prominent organist and composer in France during the Baroque period, contributed significantly to the development of French keyboard music. Served as the organist at the Sainte-Chapelle in Paris and later at the royal court. Created numerous works including organ pieces and motets, showcasing a unique style that blended traditional French elements with Italian influences. Daquin's compositions remain vital for understanding the evolution of organ music in the 18th century.
Continue ReadingBorn in China in 1929, a painter and poet relocated to the United States, where a successful career unfolded. Known for colorful works that reflect elements of both Eastern and Western influences. His painting style integrated bright colors and bold strokes, capturing the essence of contemporary art. Contributions comprised not only visual art but also poetry, showcasing a unique blend of imagery and text. Achievements included numerous exhibitions across the United States and Europe, along with a prominent presence in the New York art scene during the mid-20th century. In later years, continued to create art until death in 2010.
Continue ReadingA lawyer and politician served as the Mayor of Hamburg during the early 1980s. Engaged in local governance, focused on urban issues and public administration. Advocated for policies aimed at improving the quality of life in Hamburg. Contributed to the development of the city's infrastructure and community programs.
Continue ReadingHeld the title of 2nd Viscount Rochford and served as a prominent courtier during the Tudor period. Engaged in diplomatic missions on behalf of the English crown, contributing to various political affairs. Appointed Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports, overseeing significant logistical and maritime operations. Involved in the court life of Henry VIII and influential in the rise of Anne Boleyn, which intertwined with personal and political dynamics of the time.
Continue ReadingServed as the 43rd President of Argentina from 1976 to 1981 following a military coup. Led the country during the Dirty War, a period characterized by widespread human rights abuses. Implemented policies aimed at suppressing dissent and promoting economic reforms. Oversaw actions that resulted in the disappearance and torture of thousands.
Continue ReadingA businessman from Pennsylvania, established a significant fortune in the railroad industry. Founded Lehigh University in 1865, contributing to higher education in the region. Involved in various philanthropic efforts aimed at supporting education and infrastructure development in Pennsylvania. His investments in railroads had a lasting influence on regional commerce.
Continue ReadingContributions in the fields of sociology and economics included significant works that examined social issues, economic development, and political structures. Authored 'An American Dilemma: The Negro Problem and Modern Democracy,' which analyzed race relations in the United States. Also wrote 'Towards a Theory of the Circular Causal Relationships' that explored interdependencies in social science. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 1974 for the analytical work that linked economic and social issues.
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