Miklós Horthy
Hungarian admiral and Regent of Hungary
Served as the Regent of Hungary from 1920 to 1944. Horthy was an admiral in the Austro-Hungarian Navy during World War I and played a significant role in the establishment of the interwar period in Hungary. His leadership was marked by the restoration of the monarchy without a king, as well as economic and political instability. Horthy aligned Hungary with the Axis Powers during World War II, which included the implementation of anti-Jewish laws. Following the war, he was captured by the Allies and exiled, living in Portugal until his death in 1957.
Served as Regent of Hungary from 1920 to 1944
Aligned Hungary with Axis Powers during WWII
Implemented anti-Jewish laws in Hungary
Other People Born on June 18th
James Montgomery Flagg
Illustrator of iconic wartime posters
Born
June 18th, 1877 148 years ago
Died
May 27th, 1960 65 years ago — 82 years old
An American painter and illustrator, this individual achieved prominence primarily through iconic poster designs during World War I and World War II. The most recognized work, the 1917 'I Want You for U.S. Army' poster featuring Uncle Sam, became a symbol of American patriotism and recruitment efforts. In addition to military-themed artwork, he contributed to magazines such as 'Life' and 'Saturday Evening Post', showcasing his skills in caricature and illustration, which garnered widespread acclaim. His artistic contributions extended beyond poster art, with a focus on capturing social themes and figures, and he played a significant role in promoting visual arts during his era.
Continue ReadingJeanette MacDonald
Actor and Singer in Musical Films
Born
June 18th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
January 14th, 1965 60 years ago — 61 years old
An influential actress and singer in the early 20th century, this individual became renowned for her roles in a series of musical films. Collaborating frequently with Nelson Eddy, produced significant box office successes. Musical talents complemented on-screen performances in operettas that captivated audiences. Her performances helped define the genre for Hollywood musicals during the 1930s and 1940s.
Continue ReadingEleanor of England
Countess of Bar and royal figure
Born
June 18th, 1269 756 years ago
Died
August 29th, 1298 727 years ago — 29 years old
Born in 1269, served as Countess of Bar. Married to Baldwin II, Count of Bar, strengthening alliances between England and the region. Daughter of Edward I of England and Eleanor of Castile, contributed to diplomatic ties in royal circles. Raised in the royal court, participated in various political negotiations throughout her life.
Continue ReadingErik Ortvad
Danish painter and illustrator
Born
June 18th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
February 29th, 2008 17 years ago — 90 years old
An influential Danish painter and illustrator, recognized for contributions to contemporary art. Worked in various styles, including abstraction and surrealism. Exhibited works extensively in Denmark and internationally, showcasing a distinct use of color and form. Developed a unique approach to illustrating literature, providing visual interpretations of literary themes. Served as a lecturer in painting and illustration, influencing a new generation of artists.
Continue ReadingGrand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia
Russian Grand Duchess and potential survivor
Born
June 18th, 1901 124 years ago
Died
1918 107 years ago — 17 years old
Born into the Russian imperial family, a grand duchess, experienced the upheaval of the Russian Revolution. Most recognized as the youngest daughter of Tsar Nicholas II and Tsarina Alexandra. Disappeared after the Bolshevik execution of her family in 1918. Numerous claims and stories emerged in the following decades about her possible survival, captivating the public imagination, leading to various cultural depictions.
Continue ReadingStanley Knowles
Canadian politician and academic leader
Born
June 18th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
June 9th, 1997 28 years ago — 88 years old
An academic and politician, this individual served as a Member of Parliament in Canada for more than two decades. Representing the NDP, he became a prominent figure in Canadian politics. His tenure included efforts to advance social welfare policy and drive discussions around national healthcare. Known for his commitment to education, he also held a significant role within the academic community, contributing to educational reforms and the development of university programs.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 9th
Carm Lino Spiteri
Maltese architect and politician
Born
September 9th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
February 9th, 2008 17 years ago — 75 years old
An architect and politician from Malta, contributed significantly to the development of urban planning and architecture in the region. Served as a member of the Maltese Parliament and held key positions within various governmental bodies. Worked on numerous projects that shaped the architectural landscape of Malta, focusing on modern design and sustainability. Advocated for arts and culture, promoting local architectural heritage and improvements in public spaces.
Continue ReadingJohn Gavin
American actor and ambassador
Born
April 8th, 1931 94 years ago
Died
February 9th, 2018 7 years ago — 86 years old
An American actor and diplomat served as United States ambassador to Mexico from 1981 to 1986. Gained fame through film roles in the 1960s, particularly in 'Psycho' and 'Spartacus'. In addition to acting, held various positions within the entertainment industry and participated in public service efforts. Worked as a businessman, further expanding professional contributions. Contributed to cultural diplomacy during tenure as ambassador.
Continue ReadingGeorge "Gabby" Hayes
Actor in western films and television
Born
May 7th, 1885 140 years ago
Died
February 9th, 1969 56 years ago — 83 years old
An American actor and singer, became prominent in the Western genre during the early to mid-20th century. Achieved fame through roles in films like 'Stagecoach' and 'The Trail of the Lonesome Pine'. Starred in numerous B-movies and became a familiar face for portraying sidekicks, particularly in films featuring stars such as John Wayne. Transitioned into television with roles in series like 'The Gabby Hayes Show', which showcased his personality and storytelling ability, further solidifying his popularity.
Continue ReadingJohnny Raper
Rugby league player and coach
Born
April 12th, 1939 86 years ago
Died
February 9th, 2022 3 years ago — 82 years old
Played rugby league for the St. George Dragons and the Australian national team. Won significant titles including the NSWRL premiership and the World Cup. Transitioned to coaching after his playing career, contributing to the development of players and strategies in the sport. Recognized as one of the all-time greats of Australian rugby league.
Continue ReadingGerrit Dou
Dutch painter of genre scenes
Born
April 7th, 1613 412 years ago
Died
February 9th, 1675 350 years ago — 61 years old
An influential Dutch painter emerged in the 17th century, associated primarily with the genre of still life and intimate interior scenes. Mastery in chiaroscuro highlighted works, showcasing intricate details and textures. Apprenticeship under Rembrandt contributed to skill development, establishing a foundation for unique artistic expression. Paintings often featured everyday life scenarios, characterized by meticulous attention to light and shadow. Significant involvement in the artistic community of Leiden facilitated the rise of the Dutch Golden Age of painting.
Continue ReadingHoward Martin Temin
Geneticist, Nobel Prize laureate in Physiology
Born
December 10th, 1934 91 years ago
Died
February 9th, 1994 31 years ago — 59 years old
A prominent geneticist and academic, contributed significantly to the understanding of the interplay between genetics and viral behavior. Conducted groundbreaking research that led to the discovery of reverse transcriptase, an enzyme that converts RNA to DNA, illuminating mechanisms behind certain viruses such as HIV. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1975 for co-discovery of reverse transcription. His work laid important groundwork for molecular biology and genetics research.
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