Mildred Fay Jefferson
Physician and abortion rights activist
Born
1926
100 years ago
Died
Category
Activists & Humanitarians
Country
United States
Links & References
A pioneer in the medical field, contributed significantly to the anti-abortion movement and served as the first African American woman to graduate from Harvard Medical School. During her career, held various leadership roles within the National Right to Life Committee and advocated for pro-life legislation. Worked as a surgeon, focusing on the practice in Boston and participating in hospital committees. Advocated for women’s health issues and actively involved in educational efforts regarding abortion and its implications.
First African American woman at Harvard Medical School
Leadership in National Right to Life Committee
Other People Who Died on October 15th
Konrad Emil Bloch
Biochemist, Nobel Prize in Physiology
Born
January 21st, 1912 114 years ago
Died
October 15th, 2000 25 years ago — 88 years old
Born in Germany, significant contributions to biochemistry focused on the biosynthesis of cholesterol and fatty acids. Earned a Bachelor of Science degree from the Technical University of Munich and later a doctorate from the University of Berlin. Worked at various institutions including the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard University. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1964 for research on the metabolism of lipids and the role of cholesterol in the body. Contributed to the understanding of how the body processes fats, influencing both biology and medicine.
Continue ReadingClara Kimball Young
American Actress and Producer
Born
September 6th, 1890 136 years ago
Died
October 15th, 1960 65 years ago — 70 years old
An American actress and producer, achieved prominence in the silent film era. Starred in films such as 'The Stolen Bride' and 'The Great Adventure.' Established a career as a leading lady in numerous motion pictures and founded her own production company. Later transitioned to talkies, continuing to work in the film industry throughout the 1930s.
Continue ReadingCole Porter
American composer and songwriter
Born
June 9th, 1891 135 years ago
Died
October 15th, 1964 61 years ago — 73 years old
A significant figure in American music, became a prominent composer and songwriter in the early to mid-20th century. Created numerous classic songs and musicals that remain influential. His work spanned various forms, including Broadway and film. Many compositions incorporated sophisticated lyrics and compelling melodies. Collaborated with various performers and productions, leaving a lasting legacy in the music industry.
Continue ReadingRudolf of Rheinfelden
Duke and anti-king of Germany
Born
1025 1001 years ago
Died
October 15th, 1080 945 years ago — 55 years old
Served as Duke of Swabia and gained prominence during the Investiture Controversy. Opposed Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor, and was elected anti-king by a faction of German nobles in 1077. Engaged in multiple battles against Henry IV, most notably at the battle of the Elster in 1080. Struggled for power amidst conflicts between church and state, emphasizing the tension during this period in German history. Died in battle against loyalist forces in 1080.
Continue ReadingPope Urban VI
Pope and Church leader during turmoil
Born
1318 708 years ago
Died
October 15th, 1389 636 years ago — 71 years old
Elected Pope in 1378, Urban VI faced immediate challenges, including opposition from a faction of cardinals that led to the Western Schism. Urban's papacy was marked by his efforts to reform the Church and restore ecclesiastical authority. Combatting corruption and promoting moral conduct within the clergy were central to his agenda. His election reinforced the Papal authority in Rome amid significant political and ecclesiastical turmoil. Urban VI's reign highlighted the complexities of Church politics during the late medieval period. The Great Schism that followed his election resulted in multiple claimants to the papacy, complicating the Church's unity and governance during subsequent decades.
Continue ReadingNathaniel Dance-Holland
English painter and politician
Born
May 8th, 1735 291 years ago
Died
October 15th, 1811 214 years ago — 76 years old
An English painter and politician, recognized for both artistic and political contributions. Gained prominence as a portrait artist in the 18th century, contributing to the cultural landscape of the time. Served as a Member of Parliament, influencing legislative matters. Created notable portraits of prominent figures of the era, blending art with public service. The combination of political career and artistic talent marked a unique path in the socio-political context of England during the period.
Continue Reading