Milton Friedman

Economist and Nobel Prize laureate

Milton Friedman - Economist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born

July 31st, 1912
112 years ago

Died

November 16th, 2006
18 years ago — 94 years old

Category

Thinkers & Philosophers

Country

United States

Links & References

A leading figure in the field of economics, significant contributions include the development of the theory of monetarism. Served as a professor at the University of Chicago and authored several influential books on economic theory, including 'Capitalism and Freedom'. Played a vital role in policy discussions regarding inflation and monetary policy. Advocated for free-market principles and limited government intervention in the economy.

Won the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 1976

Authored 'A Monetary History of the United States'

Contributed to the development of the Permanent Income Hypothesis

Other People Born on July 31st

Louisa Bolus

South African botanist and taxonomist
Born
July 31st, 1877 147 years ago
Died
April 5th, 1970 54 years ago — 92 years old

Contributed significantly to the study of South African flora, specializing in the taxonomy of flowering plants. Held a strong interest in succulent plants, particularly those of the genera Crassula and Mesembryanthemum. Actively participated in botanical societies and education, fostering a deeper understanding of plant classification and conservation. Published numerous scientific papers and descriptions of new species, aiding in the advancement of botanical knowledge.

Continue Reading

Linus Ullmark

Ice Hockey Goaltender, Vezina Trophy Winner
Born
July 31st, 1993 31 years ago

A professional ice hockey goaltender, recognized for playing in the NHL, primarily with the Boston Bruins. Ullmark began his career in Sweden before transitioning to North America, where he played for teams like the Buffalo Sabres. In the 2022-2023 season, Ullmark achieved notable success, contributing significantly to his team's performance. His skills in the net earned him accolades, culminating in winning the Vezina Trophy, awarded to the league's top goaltender.

Continue Reading

Paul Du Chaillu

Anthropologist and zoologist, explorer
Born
July 31st, 1835 189 years ago
Died
April 29th, 1903 121 years ago — 67 years old

Contributed to the understanding of African cultures and wildlife. Conducted extensive explorations in Equatorial Africa, bringing back significant information and specimens. Published works on gorillas, which spurred interest in primate studies, including 'Explorations and Adventures in Equatorial Africa'. Engaged in debates regarding the existence of gorillas and played a role in disseminating knowledge about the region's biodiversity and indigenous peoples.

Continue Reading

Anabel Medina Garrigues

Spanish tennis player and doubles champion
Born
July 31st, 1982 42 years ago

Competed professionally in tennis from the early 2000s. Achieved significant success in both singles and doubles formats. Earned a total of 11 WTA singles titles and 24 WTA doubles titles during her career. Represented Spain in numerous international competitions, including the Fed Cup. Contributed to Spain's victory in the Fed Cup in 2008.

Continue Reading

John Searle

Philosopher and creator of speech act theory
Born
July 31st, 1932 92 years ago

An influential philosopher and academic, this individual significantly contributed to the philosophy of language and the philosophy of mind. A central figure in analytic philosophy, he developed the theory of speech acts, which examines how language is used in communication. His works, including 'Speech Acts' and 'The Rediscovery of the Mind', interrogate concepts such as meaning, reference, and social reality. Additionally, he proposed the Chinese Room argument, which challenges computational theories of the mind. Engaged in debates on consciousness and artificial intelligence, he offered substantial critiques of reductionist views in cognitive science.

Continue Reading

John Chiang

California State Controller and lawyer
Born
July 31st, 1962 62 years ago

Born in 1962, served as the 31st California State Controller from 2007 to 2015, overseeing the state's financial operations. Worked as a lawyer and held the position of California State Treasurer from 2015 to 2019. Played a significant role in the implementation of the state's financial policies and budgeting processes, contributing to the management of California's economy during his terms in office.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on November 16th

Edmund Rich

Archbishop and saint of England
Born
1175 850 years ago
Died
November 16th, 1240 784 years ago — 65 years old

Served as the Archbishop of Canterbury from 1234 until death in 1240. Edmund played a significant role in the church during a period of political conflict in England. He was canonized as a saint shortly after his death due to his pious life and dedication to the church. His influence extended beyond ecclesiastical matters, as he engaged in the political struggles of his time and established strong relations with the papacy. His works included efforts to promote education and reform within the church, contributing to the spiritual and social landscape of medieval England.

Continue Reading

Christiaan Hendrik Persoon

Mycologist and botanical researcher
Born
February 1st, 1761 264 years ago
Died
November 16th, 1836 188 years ago — 75 years old

Significant contributions to mycology included classification and systematic study of fungi. Developed the modern classification system for fungi that forms the basis for mycological research today. Conducted extensive field studies in Southern Africa and published numerous botanical works that detailed various species. Lived primarily in Europe and played a crucial role in advancing mycological studies during the late 18th and early 19th centuries.

Continue Reading

Antonio de Nigris

Mexican footballer, played for Club América
Born
April 1st, 1978 46 years ago
Died
November 16th, 2009 15 years ago — 31 years old

This individual was a professional footballer from Mexico. He primarily played as a forward and had a successful career across various clubs in Mexico and Europe. He played for teams such as Monterrey, Club América, and various clubs in Europe, including AEL Limassol in Cyprus. He represented the Mexican national team, participating in international competitions, including the FIFA World Cup. This individual was well-regarded for his scoring ability and contributions to his teams during his playing career.

Continue Reading

Vladimir Shklyarov

Ballet dancer and principal artist
Born
1985 40 years ago
Died
November 16th, 2024 0 years ago — 39 years old

A prominent ballet dancer, Shklyarov became well-regarded for performances with the Mariinsky Ballet. He trained at the Vaganova Academy and demonstrated exceptional skill in classical ballet. Noteworthy roles included leading performances in 'Swan Lake' and 'The Nutcracker'. Shklyarov's career included international tours and participation in prestigious ballet competitions, where he earned accolades. His artistry and technical precision garnered recognition within the ballet community.

Continue Reading

Vera Karalli

Ballerina and choreographer of 'Cleopatra'
Born
July 27th, 1889 135 years ago
Died
November 16th, 1972 52 years ago — 83 years old

Born in 1889, a Russian ballerina, choreographer, and actress rose to prominence in the early 20th century. Developed a unique style that blended classical ballet with modern elements. Created the ballet 'Cleopatra', which showcased distinct storytelling and elaborate staging. Performed in prestigious theaters across Europe, including the famed Mariinsky Theatre. Contributed to the development of ballet as both an art form and a theatrical experience.

Continue Reading

Princess Marie of Hesse and by Rhine

Royalty and Queen consort of Denmark
Born
May 24th, 1874 150 years ago
Died
November 16th, 1878 146 years ago — 4 years old

Born into the German nobility, the individual became Queen of Denmark through marriage to King Christian IX. Played a significant role in the Danish royal family, contributing to its cultural and social life. Mothered several children who established ties across European royal houses. The individual also engaged in charitable causes during her lifetime, reflecting a commitment to social issues prevalent in Denmark during the 19th century. Passed away at a relatively young age.

Continue Reading