Minoo Masani
Indian politician and lawyer
Played a significant role in Indian politics and law during the mid-20th century. Practiced law after obtaining a degree from the University of Mumbai. Associated with the Indian National Congress, Masani served in various capacities, including as the Minister of Commerce and Industry. Advocated for economic reforms and was involved in shaping policies post-independence. Contributed to the establishment of the Indian National Industrial Association and was instrumental in various legislative reforms. Participated in the freedom struggle and was a prominent advocate for civil rights.
Served as Minister of Commerce and Industry
Contributed to various economic reforms
Advocated for civil rights
Other People Born on November 20th
Patriarch Kirill of Moscow
Religious leader and spiritual authority
Born
November 20th, 1946 79 years ago
Ordained as a priest in 1969, served in various capacities within the Russian Orthodox Church, including leading the Department for External Church Relations. Elected as the 16th Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia in 2009, overseeing the church during a period of increased visibility and influence in Russian society. Engaged in ecumenical dialogue with other Christian denominations and addressed contemporary moral and ethical issues facing the church.
Continue ReadingEmperor Taizong of Song
Ruler of Song Dynasty; founded the dynasty
Born
November 20th, 939 1086 years ago
Ascended to the throne in 976 after a coup that overthrew his brother. Strengthened the central government and improved China's economy through agricultural reforms and trade expansion. Promoted culture and the arts, becoming a patron of literature and philosophy. Established a merit-based bureaucratic system, allowing talent to rise in government positions. Expanded territorial borders and ensured stability during his reign until death in 997.
Continue ReadingDavid Douglas-Home
British businessman and politician
Born
November 20th, 1943 82 years ago
Died
2022 3 years ago — 79 years old
Held various positions in government and business. Served as a Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party. Played a key role in the privatization of state-owned industries during the 1980s. Participated in significant economic reforms in the UK, contributing to policies that shaped the modern British economy.
Continue ReadingPope Pius VIII
Roman Catholic Pope; papal encyclicals
Born
November 20th, 1761 264 years ago
Died
1830 195 years ago — 69 years old
Elected as Pope in 1829, this individual led the Roman Catholic Church during a period of significant political and social change in Europe. The papacy focused on internal church matters and the relationship between the Church and modernity. Issued the encyclical 'Traditi humilitati' addressing the importance of religious education. Responded to contemporary issues regarding governance and the Church's place within society. Sought to maintain religious authority amidst the rise of secular governments and ideologies.
Continue ReadingMaria Letizia Bonaparte
Noblewoman, daughter of Prince Napoléon
Born
November 20th, 1866 159 years ago
Died
1926 99 years ago — 60 years old
Born into the Bonaparte family, Maria Letizia was the daughter of Prince Napoléon Bonaparte and a member of the prominent Bonaparte lineage. The family had deep roots in European nobility, with connections to significant historical events and figures. Maria Letizia lived through a period marked by political upheaval and the legacy of her family's rule. The Bonaparte name was associated with the French Empire and its many conflicts, a backdrop that influenced Maria Letizia's upbringing and social standing. Despite the decline of the empire, Maria Letizia remained involved in the cultural and social affairs of her time, engaging within aristocratic circles.
Continue ReadingEd Freeman
Medal of Honor recipient and soldier
Born
November 20th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
August 20th, 2008 17 years ago — 80 years old
Served as a soldier and helicopter pilot during the Vietnam War. Participated in the Battle of Ia Drang, where he made multiple rescue flights to evacuate wounded soldiers under enemy fire. Demonstrated exceptional bravery and dedication, which led to the awarding of the Medal of Honor for actions during this conflict. Later had a career in various roles, including leadership positions within the military. His legacy is honored through the recognition of his courage and service.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 27th
Thomas Bulfinch
Mythologist and author of Bulfinch's Mythology
Born
July 15th, 1796 229 years ago
Died
May 27th, 1867 158 years ago — 70 years old
Born in 1796, this individual contributed significantly to American literature through works on mythology. The prominent compilation 'Bulfinch's Mythology' synthesized classical myths and served as an accessible introduction to Greek, Roman, and Norse mythology. The work became a staple in American education and literature, influencing how mythology is taught and understood. This individual engaged in various professions, including editing and publishing, while also contributing to the cultural landscape of the 19th century through writings that bridged the gap between classical literature and contemporary readers.
Continue ReadingAjoy Mukherjee
Indian politician, Chief Minister of West Bengal
Born
April 15th, 1901 124 years ago
Died
May 27th, 1986 39 years ago — 85 years old
Held the position of Chief Minister of West Bengal from 1967 to 1968 and was a prominent leader in the Indian National Congress. Played an important role in state politics and policies during tenure. Contributed to the formation of the West Bengal government in collaboration with various political groups.
Continue ReadingEutropius
Bishop of Orange, early Christian leader
Died
May 27th, 475 1550 years ago — None years old
Served as the Bishop of Orange during the late Roman Empire. Contributed to the spread of Christianity in the region, emphasizing the importance of the church's role in society. Participated in the establishment of church structures and practices. His tenure reflected the challenges of the time, including the decline of the Roman authority and the rise of various regional powers.
Continue ReadingGil Scott-Heron
American singer-songwriter and author
Born
April 1st, 1949 76 years ago
Died
May 27th, 2011 14 years ago — 62 years old
An influential figure in music and literature, contributed significantly to the spoken word genre. His work combined elements of poetry, jazz, and soul, often addressing social issues such as racial inequality and urban life. Released landmark albums such as 'Pieces of a Man' and 'Winter in America'. Authored the critically acclaimed book 'The Vulture'. Recognized for a unique style that blended music and political commentary, which inspired future generations of artists.
Continue ReadingRobert B. Meyner
American politician, 44th Governor of New Jersey
Born
July 3rd, 1908 117 years ago
Died
May 27th, 1990 35 years ago — 81 years old
Served as the 44th Governor of New Jersey from 1954 to 1960. Focused on expanding educational opportunities and improving the state’s infrastructure. Advocated for the creation of a state college system and supported various social programs during tenure. Prior to governorship, worked as a lawyer and served in the New Jersey State Assembly. After leaving office, remained active in political and civic affairs.
Continue ReadingGretchen Wyler
American actress and Broadway performer
Born
February 16th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
May 27th, 2007 18 years ago — 75 years old
An American actress, singer, and dancer recognized for significant contributions to theater and television. Gained prominence in Broadway productions, particularly in 'Fiddler on the Roof' and 'Mame'. Also appeared in television shows, including 'The Twilight Zone' and 'Murder, She Wrote'. Active in animal rights, founded the organization Actors and Others for Animals, advocating for animal welfare throughout her life.
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