Minoo Masani
Indian politician and lawyer
Played a significant role in Indian politics and law during the mid-20th century. Practiced law after obtaining a degree from the University of Mumbai. Associated with the Indian National Congress, Masani served in various capacities, including as the Minister of Commerce and Industry. Advocated for economic reforms and was involved in shaping policies post-independence. Contributed to the establishment of the Indian National Industrial Association and was instrumental in various legislative reforms. Participated in the freedom struggle and was a prominent advocate for civil rights.
Served as Minister of Commerce and Industry
Contributed to various economic reforms
Advocated for civil rights
Other People Born on November 20th
Ed Freeman
Medal of Honor recipient and soldier
Born
November 20th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
August 20th, 2008 17 years ago — 80 years old
Served as a soldier and helicopter pilot during the Vietnam War. Participated in the Battle of Ia Drang, where he made multiple rescue flights to evacuate wounded soldiers under enemy fire. Demonstrated exceptional bravery and dedication, which led to the awarding of the Medal of Honor for actions during this conflict. Later had a career in various roles, including leadership positions within the military. His legacy is honored through the recognition of his courage and service.
Continue ReadingEmperor Taizong of Song
Ruler of Song Dynasty; founded the dynasty
Born
November 20th, 939 1086 years ago
Ascended to the throne in 976 after a coup that overthrew his brother. Strengthened the central government and improved China's economy through agricultural reforms and trade expansion. Promoted culture and the arts, becoming a patron of literature and philosophy. Established a merit-based bureaucratic system, allowing talent to rise in government positions. Expanded territorial borders and ensured stability during his reign until death in 997.
Continue ReadingSamand Siabandov
Soviet Red Army writer
Born
November 20th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
1989 37 years ago — 80 years old
A writer who served in the Soviet Red Army during World War II, producing works that offered insights into military life and the experiences of soldiers. His writings often reflected the struggles and resilience of individuals during tumultuous times. After the war, continued to contribute to literature, focusing on themes of patriotism and sacrifice. Gained recognition for the literary contributions to Soviet culture during his lifetime.
Continue ReadingPope Pius VIII
Roman Catholic Pope; papal encyclicals
Born
November 20th, 1761 264 years ago
Died
1830 196 years ago — 69 years old
Elected as Pope in 1829, this individual led the Roman Catholic Church during a period of significant political and social change in Europe. The papacy focused on internal church matters and the relationship between the Church and modernity. Issued the encyclical 'Traditi humilitati' addressing the importance of religious education. Responded to contemporary issues regarding governance and the Church's place within society. Sought to maintain religious authority amidst the rise of secular governments and ideologies.
Continue ReadingOtto von Habsburg
Crown Prince of Austria-Hungary
Born
November 20th, 1912 113 years ago
Died
2011 15 years ago — 99 years old
Last Crown Prince of Austria-Hungary held a significant role in European history. After World War I, the monarchy ended, and Habsburg went into exile. He became a prominent advocate for European integration and unity. Habsburg served as a member of the European Parliament representing the Conservative People's Party from 1979 to 1989. Throughout life, he wrote extensively on political and historical issues, promoting democracy and European cooperation.
Continue ReadingRon Willey
Rugby league player and coach
Born
November 20th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
2004 22 years ago — 75 years old
Played rugby league primarily as a halfback in the 1950s and 1960s, representing Newtown in the NSWRL. Transitioned to coaching after retirement, leading multiple teams, including a tenure with the Newcastle Knights. Instructed young players and contributed to developing rugby league in Australia, particularly through coaching roles in various clubs.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 27th
Thomas Bulfinch
Mythologist and author of Bulfinch's Mythology
Born
July 15th, 1796 229 years ago
Died
May 27th, 1867 158 years ago — 70 years old
Born in 1796, this individual contributed significantly to American literature through works on mythology. The prominent compilation 'Bulfinch's Mythology' synthesized classical myths and served as an accessible introduction to Greek, Roman, and Norse mythology. The work became a staple in American education and literature, influencing how mythology is taught and understood. This individual engaged in various professions, including editing and publishing, while also contributing to the cultural landscape of the 19th century through writings that bridged the gap between classical literature and contemporary readers.
Continue ReadingGünther Lütjens
German Admiral during World War II
Born
May 25th, 1889 136 years ago
Died
May 27th, 1941 84 years ago — 52 years old
Born in 1889 in Germany, served in the Imperial German Navy and later in the Kriegsmarine during World War II. Lütjens held notable command positions, including admiral of the battleship Bismarck. The Bismarck was involved in one of the most famous naval battles of the war, leading to its eventual sinking by British forces in May 1941. Lütjens also commanded several major naval operations in the Atlantic, focusing on anti-convoy actions against Allied shipping.
Continue ReadingGil Scott-Heron
American singer-songwriter and author
Born
April 1st, 1949 76 years ago
Died
May 27th, 2011 14 years ago — 62 years old
An influential figure in music and literature, contributed significantly to the spoken word genre. His work combined elements of poetry, jazz, and soul, often addressing social issues such as racial inequality and urban life. Released landmark albums such as 'Pieces of a Man' and 'Winter in America'. Authored the critically acclaimed book 'The Vulture'. Recognized for a unique style that blended music and political commentary, which inspired future generations of artists.
Continue ReadingKazimierz Leski
Polish pilot and aviation engineer
Born
June 21st, 1912 113 years ago
Died
May 27th, 2000 25 years ago — 87 years old
Born in 1912, a Polish pilot and engineer served in the Royal Air Force during World War II. Contributed to the development of aircraft and participated in crucial operations. After the war, returned to Poland and continued work in aviation engineering and design, focusing on improvements in aircraft performance and safety.
Continue ReadingEutropius
Bishop of Orange, early Christian leader
Died
May 27th, 475 1550 years ago — None years old
Served as the Bishop of Orange during the late Roman Empire. Contributed to the spread of Christianity in the region, emphasizing the importance of the church's role in society. Participated in the establishment of church structures and practices. His tenure reflected the challenges of the time, including the decline of the Roman authority and the rise of various regional powers.
Continue ReadingErnst Lindemann
German naval captain during WWII
Born
March 28th, 1894 131 years ago
Died
May 27th, 1941 84 years ago — 47 years old
Served as captain of the battleship Bismarck during World War II. Played a crucial role in naval operations. Engaged in the sinking of the HMS Hood in May 1941. The Bismarck was ultimately sunk shortly after, leading to multiple strategic lessons in naval warfare.
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