Mochitsura Hashimoto
Japanese military commander during WWII
A commander in the Imperial Japanese Navy, led operations during World War II. Played a significant role in the attack on Pearl Harbor. After the war, provided testimonies about the Japanese military's actions and strategies. Involved in military planning and operations in the early stages of the Pacific War.
Commanded forces during the attack on Pearl Harbor
Participated in planning naval operations in the Pacific
Other People Born on October 14th
James II of England
King of England, Scotland, and Ireland
Born
October 14th, 1633 392 years ago
Died
September 16th, 1701 324 years ago — 67 years old
Ruled as King of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 1685 to 1688. Ascended to the throne following the death of his brother, Charles II. His reign faced significant opposition due to attempts to promote Catholicism in a predominantly Protestant nation. His policies led to political conflicts with Parliament, and he struggled with issues of religious tolerance. In 1688, the Glorious Revolution occurred, resulting in his deposition and the installation of William of Orange and Mary II. Exiled to France, continued to claim the throne until his death in 1701.
Continue ReadingAl Oliver
Major League Baseball player, 5-time All-Star
Born
October 14th, 1946 79 years ago
Played as an outfielder and first baseman in Major League Baseball from 1968 to 1985. Teams included the Pittsburgh Pirates, Texas Rangers, and Philadelphia Phillies. Achieved a batting average of .303 over his career. Contributed to the Pirates' success during the 1971 World Series, winning the championship. Recognized for consistent hitting and offensive production throughout career.
Continue ReadingÉamon de Valera
Irish politician and 3rd President of Ireland
Born
October 14th, 1882 143 years ago
Died
August 29th, 1975 50 years ago — 92 years old
Born in the United States and raised in Ireland, held significant roles in the fight for Irish independence. Served as a leader of the Sinn Féin party and as a key figure in the 1916 Easter Rising. Played a pivotal role in the establishment of the Irish Free State and later as the president of the newly formed Irish Republic. Held multiple terms as president and played a fundamental role in shaping modern Irish governance and independence.
Continue ReadingAnatoly Larkin
Physicist specializing in quantum physics
Born
October 14th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
August 4th, 2005 20 years ago — 72 years old
Born in Russia, a physicist and academic had a distinguished career in the field of quantum physics. Contributed significantly to the understanding of quantum measurement and quantum optics. Held various academic positions in both Russia and the United States, influencing generations of physicists through teaching and research. Actively engaged in numerous scientific discussions and published a range of papers, contributing to advancements in the field.
Continue ReadingKatherine Mansfield
New Zealand novelist and short story writer
Born
October 14th, 1888 137 years ago
Died
January 9th, 1923 103 years ago — 34 years old
A prominent novelist and short story writer from New Zealand, this individual gained recognition for innovative narrative techniques in her works. Her writing often explored themes of identity, relationships, and the complexities of emotion, reflecting her experiences and insights. The collection 'The Garden Party' and the short story 'Miss Brill' are exemplary of her style and are widely studied for their literary significance. Active during the early 20th century, this writer contributed significantly to modernist literature before her early death.
Continue ReadingBernd Rosemeyer
Race car driver, Mercedes-Benz champion
Born
October 14th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
January 28th, 1938 88 years ago — 28 years old
Participated in automobile racing during the 1930s, achieving significant success in Grand Prix events. Rosemeyer drove for the Auto Union team and became widely recognized for high-speed performances on challenging tracks. Achieved victory in the 1936 European Grand Prix, securing a prominent place in motorsport history. Tragically died in a racing accident in 1938, leaving a legacy in the world of competitive racing.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 25th
Jacques Barzun
Historian and author of 'From Dawn to Decadence'
Born
November 30th, 1907 118 years ago
Died
October 25th, 2012 13 years ago — 104 years old
Born in France, pursued a career in academia and writing. Became a professor at Columbia University, where a significant part of academic work took place. Authored numerous books, with 'From Dawn to Decadence' being widely recognized for its examination of Western culture from the Renaissance to the present day. Engaged in discussions on culture, society, and education throughout his life, contributing to various scholarly and public debates.
Continue ReadingBobby Riggs
American tennis player and champion
Born
February 25th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
October 25th, 1995 30 years ago — 77 years old
A prominent tennis player in the mid-20th century, active mainly during the 1930s and 1940s. Achieved significant success in both singles and doubles competitions. Gained fame for the historical match against Billie Jean King in 1973, dubbed the 'Battle of the Sexes'. Also won multiple Grand Slam titles, contributing to the popularity of tennis in the United States.
Continue ReadingTerence MacSwiney
Irish Republican politician and hunger striker
Born
March 28th, 1879 146 years ago
Died
October 25th, 1920 105 years ago — 41 years old
A prominent Irish republican politician, served as Lord Mayor of Cork. Engaged in political activism against British rule in Ireland and became an important figure during the struggle for Irish independence. Imprisoned in 1920, led a hunger strike to protest against British policies. His death from starvation garnered international attention and highlighted the plight of Irish republicans. His ideals and the manner of his death influenced the movement towards Irish self-governance.
Continue ReadingZiya Gökalp
Turkish sociologist and poet
Born
March 23rd, 1876 149 years ago
Died
October 25th, 1924 101 years ago — 48 years old
A Turkish sociologist, poet, and activist contributed to the early Turkish national identity and cultural revival. His work focused on nationalism, modernity, and the relationship between culture and society. Active during the early 20th century, he wrote extensively on issues such as education, language reform, and women's rights. Gökalp's ideas significantly influenced the formation of Turkish thought and cultural policy in the period following the collapse of the Ottoman Empire.
Continue ReadingAlexander of Greece
King of Greece, World War I leader
Born
August 1st, 1893 132 years ago
Died
October 25th, 1920 105 years ago — 27 years old
Alexander served as the King of Greece from 1917 until his death in 1920. His reign was marked by Greece's involvement in World War I, initially aligning with the Allies. He played a pivotal role in the re-establishment of the Greek monarchy following a period of political instability. In 1919, Greece conducted a military campaign during the Greco-Turkish War, seeking to expand its territory in Asia Minor. His leadership during this tumultuous period underscored the complexities of Greek politics and national aspirations. Alexander succumbed to illness, leading to a succession crisis within the Greek royal family.
Continue ReadingJohn Peel
English radio host and producer
Born
August 30th, 1939 86 years ago
Died
October 25th, 2004 21 years ago — 65 years old
A prominent radio host and producer, contributed significantly to music broadcasting in the UK. Started career in the 1960s, became known for pioneering the late-night radio format. Hosted the influential radio program 'The John Peel Show', which featured a variety of genres, notably punk and alternative rock. Instrumental in promoting many emerging artists and bands throughout the years. Served as a voice for diverse musical styles and was a fixture on BBC Radio 1 until passing in 2004.
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