Moctezuma II

Aztec ruler during Spanish Conquest

Moctezuma II - Aztec ruler during Spanish Conquest
Born

1466
559 years ago

Died

June 29th, 1520
505 years ago — 54 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Mexico

Links & References

Ruled the Aztec Empire from 1502 until 1520. Oversaw a large and complex society, marked by significant cultural and economic achievements. Faced the arrival of Spanish forces led by Hernán Cortés in 1519, leading to the eventual downfall of the Aztec Empire. Encountered various challenges as the empire engaged in military conflicts and diplomacy with neighboring states. Died in 1520 amidst the Spanish conquest, under circumstances that remain debated by historians, marking a pivotal moment in Mesoamerican history.

Expansion of the Aztec Empire

Encounter with Hernán Cortés

Fall of Tenochtitlán

Other People Who Died on June 29th

Raymond of Poitiers

Prince of Antioch and military leader
Born
1115 910 years ago
Died
June 29th, 1149 876 years ago — 34 years old

Prince of Antioch from 1136 until death in 1149, a prominent figure in the Crusades. Married Constance of Antioch, strengthening ties to the region. Led military campaigns against Muslim forces, achieving notable victories while defending the principality. Participated in key battles during the Second Crusade, notably the defense of the city against Zengi's siege. His leadership and alliances with regional powers impacted the political landscape of the Crusader states.

Continue Reading

Scipione Cobelluzzi

Italian cardinal and archivist
Born
1564 461 years ago
Died
June 29th, 1626 399 years ago — 62 years old

Served as an Italian cardinal and archivist during the 17th century. Contributed significantly to the preservation and organization of church documents and archives. Played a prominent role within the Catholic Church, advancing clerical responsibilities and managing archives with expertise.

Continue Reading

János Szlepecz

Priest and author of religious texts
Born
June 14th, 1872 153 years ago
Died
June 29th, 1936 89 years ago — 64 years old

A Slovene priest and author contributed significantly to religious literature. Focused on theological writings that addressed the spiritual needs of the Slovene community, emphasized the importance of faith and cultural identity. Published numerous works that provided guidance to parishioners and enriched Slovene literature. Engaged in community service and church administration, promoting religious education and moral teachings.

Continue Reading

Josef Masopust

Czech footballer and coach, Ballon d'Or winner
Born
February 9th, 1931 94 years ago
Died
June 29th, 2015 10 years ago — 84 years old

A prominent figure in Czechoslovakian football, played as a midfielder. Contributed significantly to the success of Dukla Prague, winning multiple domestic titles. Played in the 1962 FIFA World Cup, leading the team to the final. Achieved recognition as the first Czechoslovak to win the Ballon d'Or in 1962. Later transitioned to coaching, guiding various teams and influencing future generations of players.

Continue Reading

Jorge Basadre

Peruvian historian and academic
Born
February 12th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
June 29th, 1980 45 years ago — 77 years old

Born in 1903, he was a prominent Peruvian historian who specialized in the study of Peru's political history. He served as the director of the National Archive of Peru and was a professor at various universities. His foundational work, 'Historia de la República del Perú,' analyzed the evolution of Peru's governance from its independence to the mid-20th century. He contributed significantly to historical scholarship in Peru, focusing on national identity and the country's political evolution. Throughout his career, he emphasized the importance of understanding historical context in contemporary governance issues.

Continue Reading

Ferdinand I of Austria

Austrian Emperor and monarch, 1848 abdication
Born
April 19th, 1793 232 years ago
Died
June 29th, 1875 150 years ago — 82 years old

Reigned as Emperor of Austria from 1835 until abdication in 1848. Faced significant challenges during his reign, including national uprisings and the revolutionary movements of 1848. Abdicated the throne due to pressure from revolutionaries and family, leading to the ascension of his nephew Franz Joseph I. His reign saw significant political unrest and the struggle for national identity within the Austrian Empire. Post-abdication, lived in exile until death in 1875.

Continue Reading