Mohamed Farrah Aidid
Somalian general and politician
Born
1934
91 years ago
Died
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Somalia
Links & References
A military general and politician emerged as a prominent figure during the Somali Civil War. He led the United Somali Congress, which played a significant role in the overthrow of the Siad Barre regime in 1991. Following the regime's fall, he engaged in power struggles in the country, claiming the title of president of Somalia in 1995. His leadership was marked by conflict with rival factions and international efforts to stabilize the country during the late 20th century. Significant military engagement occurred under his command during the Battle of Mogadishu in 1993, where attempts by U.S. forces to capture him led to intense fighting and casualties.
Led the United Somali Congress
Claimed the presidency of Somalia in 1995
Oversaw the Battle of Mogadishu
Other People Who Died on August 2nd
Louise-Victorine Ackermann
French poet and author of 'Les Compositions'
Born
November 30th, 1813 212 years ago
Died
August 2nd, 1890 135 years ago — 76 years old
Born in 1813, pursued a literary career that produced significant works in poetry. Authored 'Les Compositions', which gained attention for its exploration of themes like nature and personal reflection. Ackermann's writing combined classical style with romantic influences, contributing to the literary scene of 19th century France. In addition to poetry, engaged in literary review and criticism, offering insights into contemporary literature. Remained active in the literary community, influencing future generations of poets and writers.
Continue ReadingJean-Pierre Melville
French film director and screenwriter
Born
October 20th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
August 2nd, 1973 52 years ago — 55 years old
A prominent figure in French cinema, contributions included directing influential films during the post-war era. Established a unique style that fused American noir with French storytelling, leading to the emergence of the 'nouvelle vague' movement. Key works included 'Le Samouraï', which showcased minimalistic dialogue and strong visual storytelling, and 'Les Enfants Terribles', an adaptation of Jean Cocteau's novel. Additionally, founded his own production company, which allowed for creative freedom in filmmaking.
Continue ReadingPope Stephen I
Pope and early Christian martyr
Died
August 2nd, 257 1768 years ago — None years old
Served as Pope from 254 to 257, leading the early Christian Church during a time of persecution under Emperor Valerian. Advocated for the legitimacy of baptism performed by heretics, emphasizing its importance for salvation. His papacy was marked by the establishment of key doctrines that would influence the Church's teachings. Martyrdom occurred during the Valerian persecution, securing a legacy as a holy figure in Christian history.
Continue ReadingDouglas Hawkes
Racing driver and engineer
Born
September 11th, 1893 132 years ago
Died
August 2nd, 1974 51 years ago — 80 years old
Engaged in automobile racing, participated in various competitions throughout the 1920s. Competed extensively in the Mille Miglia, a legendary endurance race in Italy. Contributed to engineering advancements in automotive design, influencing racing techniques during that era. The role as a driver and engineer showcased a blend of competitive spirit and technical expertise.
Continue ReadingLouis of Burgundy
Duke of Burgundy and Count of Artois
Born
1297 728 years ago
Died
August 2nd, 1316 709 years ago — 19 years old
Held the title of Duke of Burgundy and Count of Artois during the late medieval period. Served as a prominent noble in France, playing a significant role in the politics of the region. Established alliances through strategic marriages and influenced the Burgundian court's power dynamics. Passed away in 1316, leaving behind a legacy within the noble class of France.
Continue ReadingWarren G. Harding
29th President of the United States
Born
November 2nd, 1865 160 years ago
Died
August 2nd, 1923 102 years ago — 57 years old
Served as the 29th President from 1921 until death in 1923. Prior to the presidency, held the position of U.S. Senator from Ohio. Advocated for policies of normalcy, promoting a return to pre-World War I conditions. Established the Fordney-McCumber Tariff, which raised import duties to protect American industry. His administration faced several scandals, including the Teapot Dome scandal.
Continue Reading