Mohammad Hatta

Indonesian politician, 3rd Prime Minister

Mohammad Hatta - Indonesian politician, 3rd Prime Minister
Born

August 12th, 1902
122 years ago

Died

March 14th, 1980
45 years ago — 77 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Indonesia

Links & References

Served as the third Prime Minister of Indonesia during a critical time in the formation of the new nation. Played a significant role in the development of Indonesian independence and governance following colonization. Contributed to economic policies and educational reforms aimed at improving national infrastructure. Engaged actively in international diplomacy to garner support for Indonesia's sovereignty.

Served as the first Vice President of Indonesia

Participated in the negotiations for Dutch-Indonesian sovereignty

Other People Born on August 12th

George Soros

Investor, philanthropist, and founder of Soros Fund
Born
August 12th, 1930 94 years ago

Born in Hungary, an investor and philanthropist established Soros Fund Management in 1970, achieving notable success in hedge fund management. In the late 20th century, built a reputation as a major financier of various political and social causes through Open Society Foundations. Played a significant role in the 1992 Black Wednesday event, where speculation against the British pound resulted in substantial profits. Contributed extensively to educational and humanitarian efforts globally, influencing policies in Eastern Europe and beyond. Resided in the United States for many years, continuing philanthropic endeavors focused on democracy and human rights.

Continue Reading

Heinrich Ignaz Franz Biber

Violinist and composer of the Rosary Sonatas
Born
August 12th, 1644 380 years ago
Died
May 3rd, 1704 320 years ago — 59 years old

Biber served as a composer and violinist in the 17th century. Born in Bohemia, he spent a significant portion of his career in Austria. Biber developed a unique style that combined elements of the Baroque with folk influences. His work included sacred music and instrumental compositions. The Rosary Sonatas, a set of fifteen sonatas for violin and continuo, remain one of his most significant contributions to classical music, showcasing innovative violin techniques and rich harmonic structures. Biber held the position of court composer for several influential archbishops during his time in Salzburg.

Continue Reading

Guy Gibson

Indian-English Victoria Cross recipient
Born
August 12th, 1918 106 years ago
Died
September 19th, 1944 80 years ago — 26 years old

An Indian-English commander served during World War II. Led the famous Dambusters raid on May 17, 1943, targeting German dams with innovative bouncing bombs. Achieved the rank of Wing Commander in the Royal Air Force. Received the Victoria Cross, the highest military honor for bravery, for exceptional leadership and bravery during the raid. Became a symbol of valor in the RAF.

Continue Reading

Lou Martin

Pianist and songwriter in music production
Born
August 12th, 1949 75 years ago
Died
2012 13 years ago — 63 years old

A Northern Irish pianist, songwriter, and producer contributed significantly to the music scene, particularly in the rock and blues genres. Gained recognition for work with various bands and artists throughout the career and was notable for collaboration with the band 'Savoy Brown'. Influenced emerging musicians and participated in numerous live performances, showcasing exceptional talent in both playing and songwriting.

Continue Reading

Matthijs de Ligt

Dutch footballer, Juventus defender
Born
August 12th, 1999 25 years ago

Born in 1999, a professional footballer specialized in defense. Started career at AFC Ajax, where played a crucial role in winning the Eredivisie and the KNVB Cup in 2019. Transferred to Juventus in 2019, continuing to excel in Serie A. Represents the Netherlands national team since 2017, contributing to multiple UEFA European Championships and FIFA World Cup qualifying matches.

Continue Reading

Jacinto Benavente

Spanish playwright, Nobel laureate
Born
August 12th, 1866 158 years ago
Died
July 14th, 1954 70 years ago — 87 years old

A prominent playwright in Spanish literature, this individual significantly contributed to modern Spanish drama. Born in 1866, works encapsulated social themes and human experiences, utilizing innovative approaches in dialogue and structure. The playwright's career spanned several decades, leading to the recognition of his literary contributions through the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1922. The use of humor and critical observation of society characterized many plays, elevating the genre within Spain and abroad.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on March 14th

Bernard Ryan

Executed Irish republican leader
Born
1901 124 years ago
Died
March 14th, 1921 104 years ago — 20 years old

An Irish republican leader participated in the struggle for Irish independence during the early 20th century. He played a significant role in the events leading up to the Irish War of Independence. Following his involvement in the armed conflict, he faced arrest and was executed for his actions. His execution occurred on March 14, 1921, becoming part of the broader narrative of resistance against British rule in Ireland. His legacy is associated with the fight for Irish freedom and the subsequent evolution of Irish nationalism.

Continue Reading

Frederick Jackson Turner

American historian and author of 'Frontier Thesis'
Born
November 14th, 1861 163 years ago
Died
March 14th, 1932 93 years ago — 70 years old

This individual contributed significantly to the field of American history through the development of the Frontier Thesis, which proposed that the American frontier played a central role in shaping the nation's character and institutions. The influential thesis was presented in the essay 'The Significance of the Frontier in American History' in 1893. His ideas sparked extensive debate and further research into the impact of the frontier on American society. The historian also published numerous works, including 'The Rise of the New West' and 'The Frontier in American History', both of which examined the historical forces that shaped the United States. This individual held teaching positions at various universities and was a founding member of the Organization of American Historians.

Continue Reading

Zita of Bourbon-Parma

Empress of Austria and Queen of Hungary
Born
May 9th, 1892 132 years ago
Died
March 14th, 1989 36 years ago — 96 years old

Held the title of Empress of Austria and Queen of Hungary, serving during a tumultuous time marked by World War I. Zita became the last Empress of Austria and Queen of Hungary from the House of Habsburg. After the defeat of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1918, went into exile alongside her family. Spent years in Switzerland and other countries before returning to Austria for a visit in 1987. Died in 1989 at the age of 96, remembered for her commitment to her family's legacy and work during crises.

Continue Reading

Liam O'Flynn

Irish Uilleann Piper and Traditional Musician
Born
1945 80 years ago
Died
March 14th, 2018 7 years ago — 73 years old

An influential Uilleann piper, significant in the revival of traditional Irish music. Played in various ensembles, contributing to the rich tapestry of folk music. Collaborated with renowned musicians and bands, and recorded multiple albums. Promoted Irish culture through performances and educational initiatives.

Continue Reading

Charlie Daly

Irish Republican executed in 1923
Born
1896 129 years ago
Died
March 14th, 1923 102 years ago — 27 years old

A member of the Irish Republican Army, participated in the Irish War of Independence against British rule. Rejected the authority of the Irish Free State, opposing the Anglo-Irish Treaty. Alongside three others, was captured and executed by Free State forces in March 1923 during the civil conflict that followed the treaty's ratification. His execution highlighted the divisions within Ireland and cemented his status as a martyr for the republican cause.

Continue Reading

Claes Rålamb

Swedish statesman and diplomat
Born
May 8th, 1622 402 years ago
Died
March 14th, 1698 327 years ago — 75 years old

A prominent figure in 17th-century Sweden, served as an influential statesman and diplomat. Held the position of Envoy Extraordinary to France and participated in various diplomatic missions. Played a vital role in negotiations during the Treaty of Karlowitz. Engaged in the governance of Sweden, contributing to the political landscape of the era. His efforts in diplomacy and statecraft were significant during a tumultuous period in Swedish history.

Continue Reading