Mohammed Abdullah Hassan

Leader of the Dervish movement

Mohammed Abdullah Hassan - Leader of the Dervish movement
Born

1856
169 years ago

Died

December 21st, 1920
104 years ago — 64 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Somalia

Links & References

A prominent leader of the Dervish movement, played a significant role in the resistance against British colonization in Somalia. Established the Dervish state in the early 20th century, which operated as a form of governance amidst the colonial struggle. Advocated for Somali nationalism and Islamic revival while engaging in military campaigns against British and Italian forces. His leadership was marked by efforts to unify various Somali clans under Islamic principles and resist foreign domination until his demise in 1920.

Led the Dervish movement against British rule

Established the Dervish state in Somalia

Consolidated resistance among Somali clans

Other People Who Died on December 21st

Berthold von Henneberg

German archbishop and church leader
Born
1442 583 years ago
Died
December 21st, 1504 520 years ago — 62 years old

Served as the Archbishop of Mainz from 1500 until death in 1504. Held a significant role during the early stages of the Reformation. Contributed to the political and religious landscape of the Holy Roman Empire. Participated in various religious assemblies and was involved in the administration of church properties. Influenced the appointment of various clergy and had a notable impact on ecclesiastical affairs.

Continue Reading

Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid

Dāʿī al-Muṭlaq of Tayyibi Isma'ilism
Died
December 21st, 1215 809 years ago — None years old

Born around 1128, served as Dāʿī al-Muṭlaq for the Tayyibi Isma'ilism sect, providing leadership and guiding followers through challenging times. Presided over significant doctrinal developments and community organization. Death occurred on December 21, 1215.

Continue Reading

Giovanni Boccaccio

Italian author and poet; Decameron
Born
1313 712 years ago
Died
December 21st, 1375 649 years ago — 62 years old

An Italian author and poet from the 14th century, recognized as one of the founders of humanism. Known for significant literary contributions during the Renaissance period, especially through works that combined elements of romance and realism. The most prominent work is 'The Decameron', a collection of novellas that explores themes of love, fate, and morality through the lens of characters fleeing the plague. The work has influenced various aspects of literature and art, emphasizing the human experience. Also contributed to the development of the Italian language through his writings and is regarded as a key figure in the transition from medieval to modern literature.

Continue Reading

Al-Mu'izz

Fatimid caliph and leader
Died
December 21st, 975 1049 years ago — None years old

Ascended to the position of caliph in 953. Presided over the expansion of the Fatimid Caliphate, which encompassed much of North Africa and parts of the Middle East. Established Cairo as the capital, significantly contributing to its development as a political and cultural center. Fostered various advancements in trade, architecture, and arts during the caliphate's peak. His rule marked a significant period in Islamic history and solidified the presence of the Fatimid dynasty.

Continue Reading

Jack Hobbs

Cricketer and sports journalist
Born
December 16th, 1882 142 years ago
Died
December 21st, 1963 61 years ago — 81 years old

Played cricket for England and Surrey during the early 20th century. Established a remarkable reputation as one of the greatest opening batsmen in cricket history. Accumulated over 61,000 first-class runs and 199 centuries. Contributed significantly to the sport both as a player and as a journalist, providing insights and commentary on cricket.

Continue Reading

Sir Hugh Paterson

Baronet of Bannockburn
Born
1659 366 years ago
Died
December 21st, 1701 323 years ago — 42 years old

Served as a prominent baronet in Scotland during the late 17th century. Paterson held the title of Baronet of Bannockburn, an estate significant for its historical implications. Engaged in the political landscape of his time, he contributed to local governance and administration. He was involved in land management and the affairs of the Scottish nobility, reflecting the social structures of the era. His life and work unfolded during a time of change and growth in Scotland, marking the transitional period of Scottish history leading into the 18th century.

Continue Reading