Mohammed Abdullah Hassan

Leader of the Dervish movement

Mohammed Abdullah Hassan - Leader of the Dervish movement
Born

1856
169 years ago

Died

December 21st, 1920
104 years ago — 64 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Somalia

Links & References

A prominent leader of the Dervish movement, played a significant role in the resistance against British colonization in Somalia. Established the Dervish state in the early 20th century, which operated as a form of governance amidst the colonial struggle. Advocated for Somali nationalism and Islamic revival while engaging in military campaigns against British and Italian forces. His leadership was marked by efforts to unify various Somali clans under Islamic principles and resist foreign domination until his demise in 1920.

Led the Dervish movement against British rule

Established the Dervish state in Somalia

Consolidated resistance among Somali clans

Other People Who Died on December 21st

Kaarlo Koskelo

Wrestler and businessman, Olympic medalist
Born
1888 137 years ago
Died
December 21st, 1953 71 years ago — 65 years old

A Finnish-American wrestler achieved notable success in amateur wrestling. Competed in the 1920 Antwerp Olympics, securing a bronze medal in the lightweight category. Transitioned to a successful career in business after retiring from wrestling, contributing to the local community and promoting the sport.

Continue Reading

John Eisenhower

Historian and U.S. Ambassador to Belgium
Born
August 3rd, 1922 102 years ago
Died
December 21st, 2013 11 years ago — 91 years old

Served as the 45th United States Ambassador to Belgium from 1969 to 1971. Held the rank of Brigadier General in the U.S. Army and contributed to military history through writing and research. Authored several books on military history, including a biography of his father, Dwight D. Eisenhower. Had a career in diplomacy and military service that spanned decades.

Continue Reading

Jack Hobbs

Cricketer and sports journalist
Born
December 16th, 1882 142 years ago
Died
December 21st, 1963 61 years ago — 81 years old

Played cricket for England and Surrey during the early 20th century. Established a remarkable reputation as one of the greatest opening batsmen in cricket history. Accumulated over 61,000 first-class runs and 199 centuries. Contributed significantly to the sport both as a player and as a journalist, providing insights and commentary on cricket.

Continue Reading

William Davison

Secretary to Queen Elizabeth I
Died
December 21st, 1608 416 years ago — None years old

Served as a secretary to Queen Elizabeth I of England. His role included managing correspondence and acting as an intermediary in matters of state. Played a significant part in the execution of Mary, Queen of Scots, by delivering the death warrant. Born around 1541 and passed away on December 21, 1608. Contributed to the administration of the Elizabethan court through the handling of diplomatic communications and intelligence matters.

Continue Reading

Stella Adler

Actress and drama teacher
Born
February 10th, 1901 124 years ago
Died
December 21st, 1992 32 years ago — 91 years old

An influential actress and educator, contributions to the field of acting were substantial. Studied under Stanislavski in Moscow. Founded the Stella Adler Studio of Acting in New York City. Championed the importance of action and imagination. Worked with notable actors and acted in productions such as "The Threepenny Opera" and "Streetcar Named Desire." Played a vital role in the development of Method Acting in the United States.

Continue Reading

Abu Al-Asar Hafeez Jullundhri

Pakistani poet and composer of 'Qaumi Taranah'
Born
1900 125 years ago
Died
December 21st, 1982 42 years ago — 82 years old

A prominent poet and composer, contributed significantly to Urdu literature. Best recognized for composing 'Qaumi Taranah', the national anthem of Pakistan, which was adopted in 1954. Jullundhri's work in poetry celebrated the culture and identity of Pakistan, influencing generations. His poetry often reflected themes of patriotism and national pride.

Continue Reading