Mohammed Abdullah Hassan

Leader of the Dervish movement

Mohammed Abdullah Hassan - Leader of the Dervish movement
Born

1856
169 years ago

Died

December 21st, 1920
104 years ago — 64 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Somalia

Links & References

A prominent leader of the Dervish movement, played a significant role in the resistance against British colonization in Somalia. Established the Dervish state in the early 20th century, which operated as a form of governance amidst the colonial struggle. Advocated for Somali nationalism and Islamic revival while engaging in military campaigns against British and Italian forces. His leadership was marked by efforts to unify various Somali clans under Islamic principles and resist foreign domination until his demise in 1920.

Led the Dervish movement against British rule

Established the Dervish state in Somalia

Consolidated resistance among Somali clans

Other People Who Died on December 21st

Kurt Tucholsky

Journalist and author of 'Deutschland, Deutschland über alles'
Born
January 9th, 1890 135 years ago
Died
December 21st, 1935 89 years ago — 45 years old

Born in 1890, this journalist and author contributed significantly to the Weimar Republic's intellectual landscape. As a member of the literary cabaret movement, worked to critique the political and social issues of the time through satire and journalism. Employed various pseudonyms including 'Peter Panter' and 'Theobald Tiger'. Exiled during the rise of the Nazi regime, continued to write from abroad, focusing on German society and politics. Died in 1935, leaving behind a legacy of sharp commentary and literary skill.

Continue Reading

Marguerite de Navarre

Queen of Henry II of Navarre
Born
1492 533 years ago
Died
December 21st, 1549 475 years ago — 57 years old

Marguerite de Navarre, a significant figure of the Renaissance, served as the queen consort of Henry II of Navarre. She was also a prominent patron of the arts and a writer. Her literary works included poetry, notably the 'Heptaméron', a collection of tales that reflected her interest in humanism and morality. She played a key role in the court, influencing the cultural landscape of her time. As a member of the influential Béarn family, connections to various royal houses were established, enhancing political stability and alliances in a period characterized by religious conflict in France.

Continue Reading

Eric Coates

English viola player and composer
Born
1886 139 years ago
Died
December 21st, 1957 67 years ago — 71 years old

An English viola player and composer, focused on classical music throughout a prolific career. Coates composed numerous orchestral works and performed as a violist, garnering attention for contributions to the music community. Many compositions featured orchestral arrangements that became standards in concert repertoire. Coates maintained a significant presence in the music scene during the early to mid-20th century, creating works that resonated with audiences and musicians alike.

Continue Reading

Thomas the Apostle

Roman martyr and saint
Died
December 21st, 72 1952 years ago — None years old

Thomas served as one of the twelve apostles of Jesus. He is traditionally associated with missionary work in India, where he is credited with founding several churches. His martyrdom is believed to have occurred in India, where he was killed for his faith. He is often depicted as a figure of doubt due to his initial skepticism about Jesus' resurrection but later affirmed his belief. His contributions to early Christianity established him as a significant figure in the spread of the faith.

Continue Reading

Frank B. Kellogg

U.S. Secretary of State, Nobel laureate
Born
December 22nd, 1856 168 years ago
Died
December 21st, 1937 87 years ago — 80 years old

American lawyer and politician served as the 45th United States Secretary of State. Played a significant role in international diplomacy and contributed to the negotiation of the Kellogg-Briand Pact in 1928, which aimed to eliminate war as a tool of national policy. This work led to the Nobel Peace Prize in 1929. Held various public offices throughout a long career, including serving as a U.S. senator from Minnesota and as the U.S. Ambassador to Great Britain.

Continue Reading

Lion Feuchtwanger

German author and playwright of notable works
Born
July 7th, 1884 140 years ago
Died
December 21st, 1958 66 years ago — 74 years old

An influential German author and playwright, contributed significantly to literature in the early to mid-20th century. Worked in various genres, including novels and plays, often emphasizing themes of social justice and identity. Emigrated to the United States in the 1930s due to the rise of the Nazi regime. Many works were critical of totalitarianism, including the well-regarded novels 'The Oppermanns' and 'Jew Süss'. Maintained an active role in literary circles, producing works that resonated deeply during times of political upheaval. Continued to write and publish until death in 1958, leaving a legacy that influenced later generations of writers.

Continue Reading