Mohammed Abdullah Hassan
Leader of the Dervish movement
Born
1856
169 years ago
Died
December 21st, 1920
104 years ago — 64 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Somalia
Links & References
A prominent leader of the Dervish movement, played a significant role in the resistance against British colonization in Somalia. Established the Dervish state in the early 20th century, which operated as a form of governance amidst the colonial struggle. Advocated for Somali nationalism and Islamic revival while engaging in military campaigns against British and Italian forces. His leadership was marked by efforts to unify various Somali clans under Islamic principles and resist foreign domination until his demise in 1920.
Led the Dervish movement against British rule
Established the Dervish state in Somalia
Consolidated resistance among Somali clans
Other People Who Died on December 21st
Nathan Milstein
Born in Ukraine, Milstein became a prominent violinist and composer, establishing a successful career in classical music. Milstein studied under renowned instructors and began performing at a young age. Throughout the 20th century, he toured extensively, showcasing his virtuosity and artistry. He also contributed to the violin repertoire by composing and arranging works for the instrument. Milstein recorded a significant number of albums, becoming celebrated for his interpretations of concertos by composers such as Brahms and Tchaikovsky. His technique and expressive style made lasting contributions to the world of classical music.
Continue ReadingErnst-Günther Schenck
Born in Germany, a colonel in the German Army during World War II, served as a physician and was involved in medical practices within the military. After the war, engaged in a variety of clinical practices, focusing on rehabilitation and recovery for veterans. Authored several medical publications sharing insights gained during military service and post-war practices. His experiences during the war and medical career contributed to discussions on military medicine and ethics.
Continue ReadingAli ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid
Born around 1128, served as Dāʿī al-Muṭlaq for the Tayyibi Isma'ilism sect, providing leadership and guiding followers through challenging times. Presided over significant doctrinal developments and community organization. Death occurred on December 21, 1215.
Continue ReadingKnud Rasmussen
An anthropologist and explorer, conducted numerous expeditions in the Arctic region. Undertook the Fifth Thule Expedition from 1921 to 1924, collecting valuable ethnographic data on Inuit cultures. Contributed to the understanding of the Inuit and their traditions through writings and fieldwork. Played a significant role in mapping Northern Greenland as well as engaging with Indigenous communities in the region.
Continue ReadingSaparmurat Niyazov
An engineer and politician served as the first President of Turkmenistan from 1990 until 2006. Established a one-party state, consolidating power through constitutional amendments and a cult of personality. Promoted self-identity among the Turkmen people and placed significance on national culture. Implemented extensive control over media and public life, which led to international criticism. Authored the 'Ruhnama,' a spiritual guide meant to shape Turkmen identity and values, which became a mandatory text in education.
Continue ReadingSitor Situmorang
Contributed significantly to Indonesian literature as a poet and author. Authored numerous poetry collections that reflect the struggles and beauty of Indonesian life. His works have been influential in shaping modern poetry in Indonesia, incorporating themes of nationalism and identity. Belonged to a generation of writers who engaged with social and political issues through literary forms.
Continue Reading