Mohammed Daoud Khan
Afghan politician, 1st President of Afghanistan
Born
1909
116 years ago
Died
April 28th, 1978
47 years ago — 69 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Afghanistan
Links & References
Served as the first President of Afghanistan from 1973 until 1978. Initially held the role of Prime Minister from 1953 to 1963, implementing modernization policies aimed at economic development and infrastructure improvement. Overthrew the monarchy in a coup and established a republic, consolidating power and pursuing foreign relations with the Soviet Union and neighboring countries. His presidency faced challenges including political opposition, tribal conflicts, and growing unrest.
Led the 1973 coup that established a republic
Served as Prime Minister of Afghanistan
Initiated significant modernization efforts
Other People Who Died on April 28th
Louis Bachelier
Born in France, a mathematician and theory specialist developed fundamental concepts in probability theory. Dissertation titled 'The Theory of Speculation' introduced stochastic processes to finance, laying the groundwork for modern financial mathematics. Contributions to the field of random walks and Brownian motion have influenced various disciplines, including economics and engineering.
Continue ReadingPaulo Vanzolini
A Brazilian singer-songwriter and zoologist contributed significantly to both music and science. Focused on samba and MPB (Música Popular Brasileira), composed many songs that resonated with Brazilian culture. Vanzolini's notable works include 'Ronda' and 'Volta por Cima'. Additionally, a respected zoologist, specialized in herpetology, particularly the study of reptiles and amphibians. Conducted extensive research and published several scientific papers in the field.
Continue ReadingRoberto Farinacci
A prominent figure in Italian Fascism, played a key role in the National Fascist Party. Served as a member of the Chamber of Deputies and held the position of party secretary in the late 1920s. Actively participated in the Italian campaign in World War II. Took part in various political initiatives aimed at strengthening the regime and was involved in local governance in Cremona, Italy.
Continue ReadingJohn C. Reynolds
Contributed significantly to the field of computer science as an academic and researcher. Developed influential programming languages and concepts, including the design of the programming language PL/I. Served as a professor at various institutions, shaping the study of computer science and software development. Engaged in research on data structures, programming methodology, and systems design, advancing understanding and teaching in these areas.
Continue ReadingCarl Friedrich von Weizsäcker
A German physicist and philosopher contributed significantly to nuclear physics and the philosophy of science. Worked on the development of nuclear weapons during World War II as part of the German atomic bomb project. After the war, shifted focus to philosophical inquiries, particularly in the areas of ethics and the implications of scientific advancements. Co-authored important texts exploring the relationship between science and philosophy and the responsibilities of scientists in society. Held a prominent academic career, influencing various fields of study through lectures and publications.
Continue ReadingLuchesius Modestini
A significant religious figure established the Third Order of St. Francis, which aimed to allow individuals who could not fully commit to monastic life to follow the Franciscan way of living. This order encouraged a life of penance and spirituality among the laity, emphasizing the teachings of Saint Francis of Assisi. Through this movement, he contributed to the spread of Franciscan values in everyday life. His leadership and vision supported the growth of a community that balanced faith and worldly responsibilities, impacting many followers during and after his lifetime.
Continue Reading