Mohammed Daoud Khan
Afghan politician, 1st President of Afghanistan
Born
1909
117 years ago
Died
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Afghanistan
Links & References
Served as the first President of Afghanistan from 1973 until 1978. Initially held the role of Prime Minister from 1953 to 1963, implementing modernization policies aimed at economic development and infrastructure improvement. Overthrew the monarchy in a coup and established a republic, consolidating power and pursuing foreign relations with the Soviet Union and neighboring countries. His presidency faced challenges including political opposition, tribal conflicts, and growing unrest.
Led the 1973 coup that established a republic
Served as Prime Minister of Afghanistan
Initiated significant modernization efforts
Other People Who Died on April 28th
Esa Pakarinen
Finnish actor and musician
Born
February 9th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
April 28th, 1989 36 years ago — 78 years old
Born in 1911, a prominent figure in Finnish entertainment, with a career spanning several decades in both film and music. Became popular for comic roles in numerous Finnish films during the 1940s and 1950s, and gained recognition as a talented musician, contributing significantly to the Finnish pop music scene. Contributed to the film industry with notable performances, solidifying a legacy in Finnish culture.
Continue ReadingJosiah Willard Gibbs
American physicist and thermodynamics pioneer
Born
February 11th, 1839 186 years ago
Died
April 28th, 1903 122 years ago — 64 years old
Contributions to the field of physics and chemistry included the development of the phase rule and the concept of chemical potential. Developed the Gibbs distribution in statistical mechanics. Played a crucial role in thermodynamics by formulating principles that describe the relationships between temperature, pressure, and volume. Authored 'Elementary Principles in Statistical Mechanics' which laid foundational aspects of statistical mechanics. Held a professorship at Yale University with significant influence on the education of future scientists.
Continue ReadingRhys ap Gruffydd
Prince of Deheubarth
Born
1132 894 years ago
Died
April 28th, 1197 828 years ago — 65 years old
Ruled as the prince of Deheubarth, a region in Wales, during the 12th century. Engaged in battles against Henry II of England to maintain Welsh independence. Strengthened the power of Deheubarth through military and political means. Played a key role in fostering a sense of Welsh identity during a time of conflict. His leadership contributed to the establishment of a brief period of consolidation of Welsh principalities.
Continue ReadingArtabanus IV of Parthia
Parthian King and last ruler of Parthia
Died
April 28th, 224 1801 years ago — None years old
Ruled Parthia from 213 to 224. Initiated conflicts with the Romans, including resistance against the advances of Emperor Caracalla. Encountered internal strife and external pressures during reign. Faced challenges from the Sasanian dynasty, leading to loss of territory and influence. The reign ended with the fall of the Parthian Empire to the Sasanians, marking the transition to a new era in the region.
Continue ReadingPercy Heath
American jazz bassist of the Modern Jazz Quartet
Born
April 30th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
April 28th, 2005 20 years ago — 81 years old
A prominent jazz bassist contributed significantly to the Modern Jazz Quartet. The quartet formed in 1952 and became well-known for blending classical music with jazz. Participated in numerous recordings and performances, influencing the jazz genre. Collaborated with various jazz legends, showcasing versatility and artistry. Continued to perform and record until later in life, maintaining a strong presence in the jazz community.
Continue ReadingRichard Lugar
American politician and mayor of Indianapolis
Born
April 4th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
April 28th, 2019 6 years ago — 87 years old
Served as the 44th mayor of Indianapolis from 1968 to 1975. Assisted in urban development and improvement projects during tenure. Later became a prominent U.S. senator from Indiana, serving from 1977 to 2013. Focused on issues such as foreign policy, agriculture, and education. Played a key role in nuclear non-proliferation efforts and was a proponent of the National Endowment for Democracy.
Continue Reading