Mohammed Zahir Shah

King of Afghanistan and last monarch

Mohammed Zahir Shah - King of Afghanistan and last monarch
Born

October 15th, 1914
110 years ago

Died

July 23rd, 2007
17 years ago — 92 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Afghanistan

Links & References

Ascended to the throne in 1933, serving as the last king of Afghanistan until his exile in 1973. After years of exile, he returned to Afghanistan in 2002 during a transitional period. Zahir Shah's reign included modernization efforts and attempts to establish a parliamentary democracy. His leadership saw significant national development projects, and a constitutional assembly convened in his honor upon his return. Though he held a largely ceremonial role during his later years, his presence was a symbol of unity for many Afghans during the turbulent post-Taliban era.

Reign as the last king of Afghanistan

Modernization efforts during the 20th century

Return to Afghanistan in 2002

Other People Born on October 15th

Eugene Patterson

Journalist and civil rights advocate
Born
October 15th, 1923 101 years ago
Died
January 12th, 2013 12 years ago — 89 years old

A prominent journalist and editor, played a vital role in covering civil rights issues during the 1960s. Served as editor of the Atlanta Constitution and advocated for social justice and equality. Reported extensively on the Civil Rights Movement, providing a platform for activists and highlighting injustices faced by African Americans. After retiring, contributed to various publications and continued to address contemporary social issues.

Continue Reading

Robert Trout

Journalist and CBS News anchor
Born
October 15th, 1909 115 years ago
Died
November 14th, 2000 24 years ago — 91 years old

Trout began a career in journalism in the late 1920s. He served as a correspondent during World War II, covering key events and providing updates from front lines. As a pioneering radio and television news anchor, Trout contributed significantly to the establishment of broadcast journalism standards. He anchored the CBS television news program from its inception in the 1940s and became a leading figure in the field, recognized for his ability to present news in a straightforward manner.

Continue Reading

Sali Berisha

Albanian cardiologist and politician
Born
October 15th, 1944 80 years ago

A prominent figure in Albania's political landscape, served as the second President from 1992 to 1997. Initially trained as a cardiologist, transitioned into politics after the fall of communism. Played a vital role in the establishment of a multi-party democracy in Albania. Founded the Democratic Party of Albania, becoming a leading voice for reform and alignment with Western Europe. Following his presidential term, served as Prime Minister from 2005 to 2009 and held various other political positions, significantly influencing Albania's contemporary political framework.

Continue Reading

Duchess of York

Duchess of York and author
Born
October 15th, 1959 65 years ago

Born in 1959, the Duchess of York became a prominent figure through various charitable endeavors and authored several books aimed at children and adults. The Duchess is recognized for her role in British royal family activities and public engagements. Engaged in numerous philanthropic projects, she has focused on children's welfare and educational initiatives. The Duchess also gained public attention through her marriage to Prince Andrew, Duke of York. Following their separation, continued involvement in charity work and public speaking engagements characterized her later years.

Continue Reading

Andy Cole

Footballer and coach with Manchester United
Born
October 15th, 1971 53 years ago

Played as a striker, most notably in the English Premier League. Achieved significant success with Manchester United, contributing to the team's dominance in the late 1990s and early 2000s. Recorded a remarkable goal tally and formed a strong partnership with fellow striker Dwight Yorke. Transitioned to a coaching career after retirement from professional playing, impacting younger players in the sport.

Continue Reading

Wes Moore

Governor of Maryland and author
Born
October 15th, 1978 46 years ago

Born in 1978, this American politician served as the 63rd Governor of Maryland. Previously, extensive work in nonprofit leadership and media production occurred, along with writing several books. Educational achievements included attending Johns Hopkins University and earning a Rhodes Scholarship. Focus on public service and advocacy for various causes emerged throughout the career, contributing to significant platforms on social justice and education reform.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on July 23rd

Sarto Fournier

Canadian politician and lawyer, Mayor of Montreal
Born
February 15th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
July 23rd, 1980 44 years ago — 72 years old

A lawyer and politician served as the 38th Mayor of Montreal from 1960 to 1962. Fournier's tenure focused on urban development and municipal governance. He also held a significant role within the Quebec Liberal Party and engaged in community initiatives throughout his career. Prior to becoming mayor, he served as a city councillor, contributing to local policy and legislative efforts.

Continue Reading

Reginald Dyer

British brigadier general, Jallianwala Bagh
Born
October 9th, 1864 160 years ago
Died
July 23rd, 1927 97 years ago — 62 years old

A British brigadier general served in the Indian Army during the early 20th century. Dyer commanded British forces during the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre in Amritsar in 1919, which resulted in significant casualties and attracted international attention. The event played a role in shaping public opinion regarding British colonial rule in India. Dyer's actions at Amritsar led to a controversial inquiry and divided opinions in Britain and India regarding the use of military force against civilians. Dyer retired from the army after a contentious career but remained a figure of public debate regarding military ethics and colonial policy.

Continue Reading

Eudora Welty

American novelist and short story writer.
Born
April 13th, 1909 115 years ago
Died
July 23rd, 2001 23 years ago — 92 years old

This individual was a prominent American author recognized for contributions to literature through short stories and novels. Born in 1909, the writer's works frequently explored themes of the American South, depicting the complexities and nuances of its culture and people. Major literary works include the Pulitzer Prize-winning novel 'The Optimist's Daughter' and the short story collection 'The Golden Apples'. A significant figure in Southern literature, her stories often featured deep character studies and rich narratives, solidifying her reputation as a key voice in 20th-century American fiction. The writing style was characterized by detailed descriptions and intricate plots.

Continue Reading

Piero Piccioni

Italian composer for film scores
Born
December 6th, 1921 103 years ago
Died
July 23rd, 2004 20 years ago — 82 years old

A composer and pianist, contributed to the Italian film industry primarily between the 1950s and 1980s. Known for crafting memorable film scores that incorporated jazz and orchestral styles. Collaborated with major Italian directors, enhancing the emotional landscapes of their films. Works span various genres, showcasing versatility and innovation in composition. Notable films include 'Il Sorpasso' (1962) and 'La Dolces Vita' (1960), which reflect his ability to merge music with narrative.

Continue Reading

Zayar Thaw

Burmese rapper and politician
Born
March 26th, 1981 43 years ago
Died
July 23rd, 2022 2 years ago — 41 years old

A prominent figure in Myanmar's music scene, originally gained recognition as a rapper. Transitioned into politics, becoming a member of the National League for Democracy and serving in the parliament. Advocacy for freedom of expression and issues affecting youth influenced music and political endeavors, uniting art and activism.

Continue Reading

Keith Godchaux

Keyboard player for Grateful Dead
Born
July 19th, 1948 76 years ago
Died
July 23rd, 1980 44 years ago — 32 years old

A keyboard player and songwriter held a significant role in the rock band Grateful Dead from 1971 to 1979. Contributed to the band's unique sound through the use of keyboards and backing vocals. Participated in numerous studio albums and live performances, including iconic projects such as 'Europe '72' and 'Wake of the Flood'. After leaving the group, continued to perform with other bands, showcasing musical talents in various settings until his passing in 1980.

Continue Reading