Mongkut

Thai king and religious reformer

Mongkut - Thai king and religious reformer
Born

October 18th, 1804
220 years ago

Died

1868
157 years ago — 64 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Thailand

Links & References

Ruled as king of Thailand from 1851 until 1868. Implemented significant reforms in education and administration. Promoted modernization in Thailand through the establishment of diplomatic relations with Western nations. Advocated for changes in the Buddhist monastic system and reinforced the importance of science and technology in governance. His reign marked the beginning of the Chakri Dynasty's modernization efforts.

Established diplomatic relations with Western countries

Reformed the Buddhist monastic system

Promoted educational reforms and modernization

Other People Born on October 18th

Norberto Bobbio

Italian philosopher and political theorist
Born
October 18th, 1909 115 years ago
Died
January 9th, 2004 21 years ago — 94 years old

A prominent philosopher and political theorist, contributed significantly to the fields of political philosophy and legal theory. Held academic positions in various prestigious universities, including the University of Turin. Published extensively on democracy, human rights, and the rule of law. Engaged in political debates and was involved in various intellectual movements throughout the 20th century. His works explored the relationship between law and morality, advocating for the protection of civil liberties and a democratic society.

Continue Reading

Flavio Cotti

Swiss politician and President of Switzerland
Born
October 18th, 1939 85 years ago
Died
2020 5 years ago — 81 years old

Served as the 82nd President of the Swiss Confederation in 1991. Cotti was a prominent member of the Federal Council, representing the Swiss People's Party. Focused on issues related to education, culture, and health during tenure. Contributed to the development of Swiss political strategies and policies in various areas.

Continue Reading

Rita Verdonk

Dutch politician and Minister of Justice
Born
October 18th, 1955 69 years ago

A political figure served as a member of the Dutch parliament and held the position of Minister of Justice from 2003 to 2006. Spearheaded initiatives focusing on immigration policy and public safety. Played a significant role in advocating for stricter laws on terrorism and organized crime. Continued involvement in public debates and political discourse after leaving office.

Continue Reading

James Robert Baker

American author and screenwriter
Born
October 18th, 1946 78 years ago
Died
November 5th, 1997 27 years ago — 51 years old

An author and screenwriter, notable works include the novel 'Fat City' and the screenplay for 'Demon Seed.' Baker's writing focused on themes of sexuality, identity, and the darker aspects of human nature. He gained recognition for his innovative narrative style and contribution to LGBTQ literature. His work often explored complex relationships and social commentary, making significant contributions to literature and film during his career.

Continue Reading

Pascual Jordan

Physicist and quantum mechanics theorist
Born
October 18th, 1902 122 years ago
Died
July 31st, 1980 44 years ago — 77 years old

Contributed significantly to the foundation of quantum mechanics. Developed the Jordan form in linear algebra and contributed to the formulation of quantum field theory. Served as a professor at the University of Göttingen. Engaged in the scientific community during the mid-20th century, influencing various aspects of theoretical physics.

Continue Reading

Basil Hall Chamberlain

Historian and author of 'The Japanese'
Born
October 18th, 1850 174 years ago
Died
1935 90 years ago — 85 years old

An English-Swiss historian and author, contributed significantly to the study of Japanese culture and history. Authored 'The Japanese', a work examining the customs and traditions of Japan, which provided insights into the culture during a time of rapid modernization. Served as a professor at the University of Tokyo, influencing generations of students and scholars interested in East Asian studies. Conducted research that shaped Western understanding of Japan, particularly in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Continue Reading