Montesquieu

French lawyer and political philosopher

Montesquieu - French lawyer and political philosopher
Born

January 18th, 1689
336 years ago

Died

February 10th, 1755
270 years ago — 66 years old

Category

Thinkers & Philosophers

Country

France

Links & References

A prominent lawyer and political philosopher, this individual developed theories of government and sociology that influenced modern political thought. The work 'The Spirit of the Laws' proposed the separation of powers within government, a concept that became foundational in establishing modern democratic systems. Additionally, the ideas presented in 'Persian Letters' critiqued society and governance through the lens of a fictional exchange between Persians visiting France.

Authored 'The Spirit of the Laws'

Wrote 'Persian Letters'

Other People Born on January 18th

János Ferencsik

Hungarian conductor and symphonic leader
Born
January 18th, 1907 118 years ago
Died
1984 41 years ago — 77 years old

A prominent conductor in Hungary, this individual led the Hungarian State Symphony Orchestra and became a significant figure in the classical music scene. The career included collaborations with notable orchestras and appearances at major music festivals across Europe. Notably, this conductor served as the principal conductor for the Budapest Opera House, contributing to the development of the opera repertoire in Hungary. The work spanned several decades, during which time significant performances and recordings were produced, showcasing rich interpretations of classical works.

Continue Reading

Denise Bombardier

Journalist and author with critical acclaim
Born
January 18th, 1941 84 years ago
Died
2023 2 years ago — 82 years old

A prominent Canadian journalist and author, notable contributions include journalist work focused on controversial social issues and literature. Has published several works, providing insights into political, cultural, and societal matters. In journalism, wrote for major publications, engaging in critical discussions around feminism and societal norms. Authored various books that analyze and chronicle Canadian culture and the human experience. Also recognized for participation in television debates and media discussions, contributing to public discourse.

Continue Reading

David Ruffin

Soul singer and The Temptations member
Born
January 18th, 1941 84 years ago
Died
June 1st, 1991 33 years ago — 50 years old

A prominent soul singer, contributed significantly to the genre as a lead vocalist for the legendary Motown group, The Temptations. Recorded numerous hits during the 1960s, including 'My Girl,' which became a hallmark of the era. His powerful voice and distinct style helped shape the sound of the group, leading to a series of successful albums and performances. After departing from The Temptations, pursued a solo career with moderate success, releasing singles that showcased his vocal prowess and emotional depth. Struggled with personal issues, including substance abuse, which impacted his career in later years.

Continue Reading

Esther Coopersmith

Diplomat and UNESCO goodwill ambassador
Born
January 18th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
March 26th, 2024 0 years ago — 94 years old

Served as a notable American diplomat and held the position of UNESCO goodwill ambassador. Engaged in various international efforts related to education and cultural preservation. Contributed to fostering cooperative relations between nations through cultural exchange initiatives.

Continue Reading

Marcelo Gallardo

Football manager and former player, UCL titles
Born
January 18th, 1976 49 years ago

A prominent figure in football, made contributions both as a player and as a coach. As a player, excelled as a midfielder and played for teams such as River Plate and the Argentine national team, participating in the 1998 FIFA World Cup. Transitioned to coaching and achieved significant success with River Plate, leading the team to multiple championships. Guided River Plate to victory in the Copa Libertadores, marking a peak in managerial career. Recognized for strategic acumen and ability to develop young talent.

Continue Reading

Toni Turek

German football goalkeeper, 1954 World Cup
Born
January 18th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
1984 41 years ago — 65 years old

Played as a goalkeeper and had a significant career in German football. Represented the national team during the 1954 FIFA World Cup, contributing to the team's victory. Played for several clubs, including 1. FC Köln, and was part of the German side that secured the World Cup title in 1954. Achieved recognition for excellent performances in various domestic league matches throughout his career.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on February 10th

Wilhelm Xylander

German scholar and translator of classics
Born
December 26th, 1532 492 years ago
Died
February 10th, 1576 449 years ago — 43 years old

Contributed significantly to the study of classical texts and languages. Xylander translated works from Greek and Latin into German, making them more accessible to the scholarly community and students. His efforts included translations of well-known classical authors and philosophers, which facilitated the spread of humanist ideas in Germany during the Renaissance period. Xylander also held academic positions in various institutions, influencing the education of future scholars.

Continue Reading

Emmanouil Tsouderos

Greek politician and Prime Minister
Born
1882 143 years ago
Died
February 10th, 1956 69 years ago — 74 years old

Served as the 132nd Prime Minister of Greece from 1945 to 1946. Held the position of Minister of Finance and contributed to economic recovery post-World War II. Played a significant role in the Liberal Party and influenced policies during a turbulent political period in Greece. Engaged in international diplomacy and negotiations in the context of the Greek civil war.

Continue Reading

Olsen Filipaina

Rugby league player and coach
Born
1957 68 years ago
Died
February 10th, 2022 3 years ago — 65 years old

Played professional rugby league primarily as a halfback. Represented the New Zealand national team in international competitions. Had a significant club career with teams such as the Western Suburbs and the Newcastle Knights in Australia. Transitioned into coaching after playing, contributing to the development of rugby league in New Zealand.

Continue Reading

Friedrich Christoph Oetinger

Theologian and author of significant works
Born
May 2nd, 1702 322 years ago
Died
February 10th, 1782 243 years ago — 79 years old

A prominent German theologian and author, contributed significantly to religious thought in the 18th century. Explored themes of mysticism and the interplay between faith and reason. Authored influential texts that examined various theological concepts. Engaged with contemporary philosophical ideas and their implications for Christianity, shaping discourse in his time.

Continue Reading

Edgar Wallace

English author and screenwriter
Born
April 1st, 1875 149 years ago
Died
February 10th, 1932 93 years ago — 56 years old

An English author and screenwriter, this individual gained prominence in the early 20th century. Known for crime fiction, particularly the creation of the character King Kong, who appeared in the 1933 film adaptation based on his work. The author wrote numerous novels and screenplays, developing a unique style that influenced the thriller genre. Additionally, he contributed to British cinema, producing many screenplays during the silent and early sound film eras. His stories often explored themes of crime, investigation, and justice, captivating readers and audiences alike.

Continue Reading

Ernesto Teodoro Moneta

Italian soldier and Nobel laureate
Born
September 20th, 1833 191 years ago
Died
February 10th, 1918 107 years ago — 84 years old

Served as a soldier during military conflicts and later became a prominent journalist. Advocated for peace and disarmament through his writings. Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1907 for efforts in promoting international peace and understanding. His work contributed significantly to discussions surrounding war and its consequences during his time.

Continue Reading