Montesquieu
French lawyer and political philosopher
Born
January 18th, 1689
336 years ago
Died
February 10th, 1755
270 years ago — 66 years old
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
France
Links & References
A prominent lawyer and political philosopher, this individual developed theories of government and sociology that influenced modern political thought. The work 'The Spirit of the Laws' proposed the separation of powers within government, a concept that became foundational in establishing modern democratic systems. Additionally, the ideas presented in 'Persian Letters' critiqued society and governance through the lens of a fictional exchange between Persians visiting France.
Authored 'The Spirit of the Laws'
Wrote 'Persian Letters'
Other People Born on January 18th
Daniel Webster
Born in 1782, this individual served as a prominent lawyer and politician in the United States. Holding the position of the 14th Secretary of State, he played a significant role in shaping policies during critical periods. He was instrumental in the negotiation of important treaties and represented his state in both the U.S. House of Representatives and the Senate. His oratory skills gained recognition, making him a leading figure in the Whig Party.
Continue ReadingCary Grant
Born in England, this actor achieved great success in Hollywood, becoming one of the most celebrated actors of the classic film era. Debuting on stage in the 1920s, he transitioned to film, quickly rising to fame. Starred in iconic films such as 'North by Northwest', 'The Philadelphia Story', and 'Bringing Up Baby'. Renowned for his charming persona, suave style, and impeccable comedic timing, his performances contributed to the development of the romantic comedy genre. He received two Academy Award nominations and was awarded an honorary Oscar in 1970 for lifetime achievements in film. The actor retired from film in the early 1960s.
Continue ReadingAntoine Houdar de la Motte
A prominent figure in 17th-century French literature, contributed significantly to the development of drama and poetry. Best remembered for rewriting Homer's 'Iliad' into a modern French verse, aimed at making classical works more accessible. Authored 'Renaud' and 'Don Quichotte', showcasing advancements in the literary style of the time. Participated in the formation of the French Academy, which aimed to standardize and promote the French language and literature.
Continue ReadingDavid Bellamy
An English botanist and author, this individual contributed significantly to the field of botany and environmental conservation. Engaged in various academic pursuits, published multiple works focused on the natural world and ecological issues. Actively participated in television programming, promoting awareness of environmental challenges through engaging presentations. Served as a prominent advocate for preserving biodiversity and ecological health.
Continue ReadingCaspar Friedrich Wolff
A prominent figure in the field of physiology and embryology, contributions included the theory of epigenesis, which challenged preexisting notions of preformation in embryonic development. Wolff published significant works, including 'Theoria Generationis', where he detailed observations of embryonic development in animals, providing foundational insights into the understanding of stages in human development. His investigations into the development of offspring established essential principles that influenced subsequent biological studies.
Continue ReadingAnthony Giddens
An influential sociologist, significant contributions were made to the understanding of modernity and social theory. Developed the concept of structuration, linking individual agency to social structure. Also explored the impacts of globalization on society through extensive research and writing. Served as the Director of the London School of Economics and wrote multiple books, notably 'The Consequences of Modernity'.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 10th
Leonora Speyer
A poet and violinist, contributed significantly to American literature and music. Published several poetry collections, with notable works including 'A Victory' and 'The Poet's Garden.' Achieved the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1927 for the collection 'Fiddler's Farewell.' Also known for her performances as a violinist, having played in various orchestras and ensembles.
Continue ReadingBlessed Clare of Rimini
A prominent religious figure in the 14th century, engaged in the spiritual life within the Servite Order. Established a reputation for deep mystical experiences and dedicated service to the church. Provided guidance and support to fellow sisters and influenced early Servite spirituality. Led a life committed to prayer, simplicity, and devotion, with a focus on the contemplation of God's love.
Continue ReadingAbdul Hamid II
Ruled as Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1876 to 1909. Faced significant political challenges, including the rise of nationalist movements within the empire. Implemented reforms in response to internal strife and external pressures. Oversaw the introduction of the first constitutional government of the empire. His reign witnessed both modernization efforts and political repression. Abdicated in 1909 following a coup that ended his autocratic rule, and spent his remaining years in confinement until his death in 1918.
Continue ReadingOlsen Filipaina
Played professional rugby league primarily as a halfback. Represented the New Zealand national team in international competitions. Had a significant club career with teams such as the Western Suburbs and the Newcastle Knights in Australia. Transitioned into coaching after playing, contributing to the development of rugby league in New Zealand.
Continue ReadingBilly Rose
A significant figure in American musical theater, contributed to the development of Broadway. Rose composed and produced numerous successful shows during the early to mid-20th century. His work encompassed a range of themes, showcasing his unique style and creativity. Notable productions include 'Jumbo,' which featured the hit song 'The Lady from 29 Palms,' and 'Sweet and Low,' which was well-received during its run. His influence on musical revues and the broader theater landscape has been recognized through various posthumous honors.
Continue ReadingJoseph Lister
A prominent surgeon and academic who introduced the principles of antiseptic surgery. Implemented the use of carbolic acid for sterilization and infection prevention during surgical procedures. His work greatly reduced postoperative infections and increased surgical success rates. His theories and techniques laid the groundwork for modern surgical practices and infection control.
Continue Reading