Montesquieu
French lawyer and political philosopher

Born
January 18th, 1689
336 years ago
Died
February 10th, 1755
270 years ago — 66 years old
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
France
Links & References
A prominent lawyer and political philosopher, this individual developed theories of government and sociology that influenced modern political thought. The work 'The Spirit of the Laws' proposed the separation of powers within government, a concept that became foundational in establishing modern democratic systems. Additionally, the ideas presented in 'Persian Letters' critiqued society and governance through the lens of a fictional exchange between Persians visiting France.
Authored 'The Spirit of the Laws'
Wrote 'Persian Letters'
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