Moran Campbell
Canadian physician and inventor of venturi mask
A Canadian physician and academic contributed significantly to the field of medicine through the invention of the venturi mask, a device used to deliver oxygen to patients in a controlled manner. The mask has become an essential tool in respiratory therapy, widely adopted in healthcare settings. The innovation reflects a commitment to improving patient care and enhancing medical practices. Campbell's work has had a lasting influence on the treatment of patients requiring supplementary oxygen, establishing a standard in respiratory therapy.
Invented the venturi mask
Contributed to respiratory therapy
Other People Born on August 31st
Buddy Hackett
Comedian and actor in film and television
Born
August 31st, 1924 101 years ago
Died
June 30th, 2003 22 years ago — 78 years old
A celebrated comedian and actor, prominent in American entertainment from the 1950s through the 1990s. Gained recognition for performances in films such as 'The Love Bug' and 'It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World'. Acted in various television shows, including 'The Ed Sullivan Show' and 'The Tonight Show'. Known for a distinct comedic style that combined humor and storytelling, often performing in nightclubs and on television specials.
Continue ReadingGary Webb
Investigative journalist and author
Born
August 31st, 1955 70 years ago
Died
December 10th, 2004 21 years ago — 49 years old
An investigative journalist and author gained recognition for the 'Dark Alliance' series published in 1996, which linked the CIA to drug trafficking activities in Los Angeles. The series detailed how Nicaraguan Contra rebels were involved in cocaine trade that fueled crack cocaine epidemic in urban America. Webb's work faced significant criticism from mainstream media, leading to controversy over the accuracy and implications of his findings. Despite the backlash, the reporting sparked public debate on government accountability and narcotics. Webb went on to write a book titled 'Dark Alliance: The CIA, the Contras, and the Crack Cocaine Explosion', which further explored these topics. His work remains a reference point in discussions about media ethics and government transparency.
Continue ReadingAndriy Medvedev
Ukrainian-Monégasque tennis player
Born
August 31st, 1974 51 years ago
A professional tennis player with significant achievements during the 1990s. Reached a career-high singles ranking of World No. 4 in 1994. Had notable performances in Grand Slam tournaments, including reaching the semifinals of the French Open in 1999. Also competed in the ATP Tour, winning a total of four singles titles.
Continue ReadingHarald Ertl
Race car driver and journalist
Born
August 31st, 1948 77 years ago
Died
April 7th, 1982 43 years ago — 33 years old
Competed in Formula One during the late 1970s and early 1980s. Participated in 29 Grands Prix, with a best finish of sixth place. Also worked as a journalist, providing insights and analysis on motorsport events. His tenure in racing was cut short by an untimely death in a plane crash.
Continue ReadingEldridge Cleaver
Author and civil rights activist
Born
August 31st, 1935 90 years ago
Died
May 1st, 1998 27 years ago — 62 years old
An influential figure in the Black Panther Party, dedicated efforts to advocate for civil rights and social justice. Wrote 'Soul on Ice', a collection of essays reflecting on race and identity in America. Actively engaged in activism during the civil rights movement, and was known for his outspoken views on issues affecting African Americans. His writings explored themes of oppression, identity, and the struggle for liberation.
Continue ReadingBrian Edmund Baker
English Air Marshal and pilot
Born
August 31st, 1896 129 years ago
Died
October 8th, 1979 46 years ago — 83 years old
Served as an influential Air Marshal in the Royal Air Force during and after World War II. Baker played a significant role in various military operations and strategy development. Contributed to the advancement of aviation tactics and training within the RAF. His leadership ensured the effective integration of new technologies and methodologies in military aviation. Continued to serve in various capacities within the RAF, shaping future generations of pilots and officials.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 12th
Ed Lafitte
Baseball player and soldier
Born
April 7th, 1886 139 years ago
Died
April 12th, 1971 54 years ago — 85 years old
Playing as a pitcher, Lafitte played in Major League Baseball for the St. Louis Cardinals from 1911 to 1913. His military service included participation in World War I, where he served as a soldier. After his baseball career, he returned to civilian life.
Continue ReadingEleanor Coppola
American filmmaker of documentary films
Born
1936 90 years ago
Died
April 12th, 2024 1 years ago — 88 years old
A filmmaker focused on documentary cinema, Virginia based on extensive insights into the lives of artists and creators. Directed the documentary films 'Hearts of Darkness: A Filmmaker's Apocalypse', which examined the tumultuous production of 'Apocalypse Now', and 'Dreams on Spec', which explored the journeys of aspiring screenwriters in Hollywood. Worked alongside husband Francis Ford Coppola, contributing to various film projects. Contributed to the world of cinema through producing and writing.
Continue ReadingMohammad Al Gaz
Emirati politician & diplomat
Born
1930 96 years ago
Died
April 12th, 2016 9 years ago — 86 years old
A prominent Emirati politician and diplomat, held key positions within the United Arab Emirates government. Served as the Minister of State for Foreign Affairs and contributed to international diplomacy efforts, shaping UAE's foreign policy. Played a significant role in enhancing diplomatic relations with various countries and participated in numerous high-level meetings and initiatives. Engaged in discussions on regional security and development issues, further solidifying the UAE's presence on the global stage.
Continue ReadingWerner Schroeter
German director and screenwriter
Born
April 7th, 1945 80 years ago
Died
April 12th, 2010 15 years ago — 65 years old
A prominent figure in German cinema, this director and screenwriter specialized in the avant-garde genre. His body of work includes various films that received critical acclaim. Notable works include 'The Death of My Mother' and 'Martha'. He explored themes of identity and emotion through his unique stylistic approaches, which often combined opera and cinema. His contributions significantly advanced the understanding of narrative form and aesthetic in contemporary film.
Continue ReadingJulius I
Pope during early Christian Church
Died
April 12th, 352 1673 years ago — None years old
Served as pope from 337 until death in 352. Oversaw ecclesiastical growth during a transformative period for Christianity. Advocated for the Nicene Creed, affirming the nature of Christ's divinity. Worked to strengthen the church's position within the Roman Empire and promoted the establishment of Church authority and structure in various regions.
Continue ReadingAnne Jackson
American actress in theatre and film
Born
September 3rd, 1925 100 years ago
Died
April 12th, 2016 9 years ago — 90 years old
An accomplished actress primarily known for stage performances, gained recognition for roles in plays such as 'The Front Page' and 'The Threepenny Opera'. In film, featured in notable movies including 'As Good as It Gets' and 'The Seven-Year Itch'. Worked extensively in television, appearing in series like 'The Defenders'.
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