Moran Campbell
Canadian physician and inventor of venturi mask
A Canadian physician and academic contributed significantly to the field of medicine through the invention of the venturi mask, a device used to deliver oxygen to patients in a controlled manner. The mask has become an essential tool in respiratory therapy, widely adopted in healthcare settings. The innovation reflects a commitment to improving patient care and enhancing medical practices. Campbell's work has had a lasting influence on the treatment of patients requiring supplementary oxygen, establishing a standard in respiratory therapy.
Invented the venturi mask
Contributed to respiratory therapy
Other People Born on August 31st
Caligula
Roman Emperor and tyrant
Born
August 31st, 12 2013 years ago
Died
January 24th, 41 1984 years ago — 28 years old
Ascended to the imperial throne in 37 AD and ruled until assassination in 41 AD. His reign was marked by extravagant spending and a series of controversial political decisions. Initiated significant construction projects, including the expansion of the imperial palace. Under his rule, Rome witnessed numerous public spectacles and games, often reflecting his personal whims and desires. His leadership style became characterized by brutality and unorthodox behavior, leading to widespread discontent among the Senate and military.
Continue ReadingSanford Meisner
Acting teacher, developed Meisner technique
Born
August 31st, 1905 120 years ago
Died
February 2nd, 1997 28 years ago — 91 years old
An American actor and acting coach, played a pivotal role in the development of the Meisner Technique, a widely influential method of acting that emphasizes emotional authenticity and improvisation. Founded the Neighborhood Playhouse School of the Theatre in New York City, which became a renowned institution for training actors. Taught numerous successful actors and left a legacy that continues to shape acting education.
Continue ReadingFredric March
American actor with two Academy Awards
Born
August 31st, 1897 128 years ago
Died
April 14th, 1975 50 years ago — 77 years old
An American actor achieved prominence in both film and theater. March starred in the original 1931 film adaptation of 'Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde,' earning critical acclaim. His career included performances in 'The Best Years of Our Lives,' which won him an Academy Award for Best Actor. March received an additional Oscar for 'A Star is Born' in 1937. He was active in theater, performing in productions such as 'The Royal Family' and 'The Skin of Our Teeth.' March's versatility allowed him to portray a wide range of characters, gaining recognition during the Golden Age of Hollywood. His contributions to film and theater solidified a lasting legacy.
Continue ReadingAndriy Medvedev
Ukrainian-Monégasque tennis player
Born
August 31st, 1974 51 years ago
A professional tennis player with significant achievements during the 1990s. Reached a career-high singles ranking of World No. 4 in 1994. Had notable performances in Grand Slam tournaments, including reaching the semifinals of the French Open in 1999. Also competed in the ATP Tour, winning a total of four singles titles.
Continue ReadingNoble Willingham
American actor, best known for 'Midnight Run'
Born
August 31st, 1931 94 years ago
Died
January 17th, 2004 21 years ago — 72 years old
An American actor who gained recognition for roles in television and film. Appeared in the 1988 film 'Midnight Run' alongside Robert De Niro and Charles Grodin. Portrayed the character C.D. Parker in the television series 'Walker, Texas Ranger' from 1993 to 2001. Also featured in various episodes of 'The Wonder Years', showcasing versatility in both comedic and dramatic roles. Willingham's career spanned several decades, contributing to both film and television.
Continue ReadingHarald Ertl
Race car driver and journalist
Born
August 31st, 1948 77 years ago
Died
April 7th, 1982 43 years ago — 33 years old
Competed in Formula One during the late 1970s and early 1980s. Participated in 29 Grands Prix, with a best finish of sixth place. Also worked as a journalist, providing insights and analysis on motorsport events. His tenure in racing was cut short by an untimely death in a plane crash.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 12th
Harvey Ball
Illustrator who created the smiley face
Born
July 10th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
April 12th, 2001 24 years ago — 79 years old
An American illustrator created the smiley face in 1963 as part of a campaign to improve morale at an insurance company. The design quickly gained popularity and became a cultural icon. The simple and recognizable image has appeared in various forms over the decades, becoming a symbol of happiness and positivity. Ball also founded a company that promoted this icon and its various adaptations in merchandise, further embedding the smiley face into popular culture.
Continue ReadingPeter Hesketh-Fleetwood
English politician, founder of Fleetwood
Born
May 9th, 1801 224 years ago
Died
April 12th, 1866 159 years ago — 64 years old
An English politician contributed to local governance and urban development. Played a significant role in the establishment of the town of Fleetwood, ensuring infrastructure and community services were developed. Actively participated in regional politics, influencing decisions that affected the town's growth.
Continue ReadingAbbie Hoffman
American activist, Youth International Party co-founder
Born
November 30th, 1936 89 years ago
Died
April 12th, 1989 36 years ago — 52 years old
An influential activist co-founded the Youth International Party, also known as the Yippies, during the 1960s, aiming to promote anti-establishment views and social change. Engaged in protests against the Vietnam War and advocated for various causes, including civil rights and environmentalism. Became a prominent figure in the counterculture movement, using theatrical methods to attract media attention to social issues. The organization organized the 1968 Democratic National Convention protests, which drew significant national attention to political dissent and youth activism. Authored books outlining views on social justice, anti-capitalism, and direct action.
Continue ReadingMohit Chattopadhyay
Indian poet and playwright
Born
1934 91 years ago
Died
April 12th, 2012 13 years ago — 78 years old
A poet and playwright contributed significantly to Indian literature. Known primarily for crafting plays that incorporate themes of social issues and human emotions. Wrote in Bengali and focused on the interplay between art and society. Engaged with the literary community through various festivals and events, promoting the Bengali language and its literary heritage.
Continue ReadingJørgen Juve
Football player and sports journalist
Born
November 22nd, 1906 119 years ago
Died
April 12th, 1983 42 years ago — 76 years old
Played as a forward for Lyn Oslo and the Norwegian national team. Juve participated in the 1936 Summer Olympics representing Norway in football. Transitioned to a career in journalism after retiring from sports. Contributed to various publications focused on football and sports analysis, becoming a notable voice in Norwegian sports media.
Continue ReadingEd Lafitte
Baseball player and soldier
Born
April 7th, 1886 139 years ago
Died
April 12th, 1971 54 years ago — 85 years old
Playing as a pitcher, Lafitte played in Major League Baseball for the St. Louis Cardinals from 1911 to 1913. His military service included participation in World War I, where he served as a soldier. After his baseball career, he returned to civilian life.
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