Muhammad Abduh
Egyptian jurist and Islamic scholar

Born
1849
176 years ago
Died
July 11th, 1905
120 years ago — 56 years old
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
Egypt
Links & References
A significant figure in Islamic reform, this individual contributed to the modernization of Islamic thought in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Serving as a prominent jurist and scholar, this individual sought to reconcile traditional Islamic teachings with contemporary issues facing the Muslim world. Active in educational reforms, the individual was involved in establishing al-Azhar University’s modern curriculum. Additionally, worked as the chief editor of the influential Islamic journal, Al-Urwah Al-Wuthqa. Efforts included a strong emphasis on rationalism and the importance of ijtihad, or independent reasoning, within Islamic law.
Reformed curriculum at al-Azhar University
Edited the journal Al-Urwah Al-Wuthqa
Other People Who Died on July 11th
Shelley Duvall
Born in 1949, this actress gained recognition for her performances in film and television. Breakthrough role occurred in the 1975 film McCabe & Mrs. Miller. Achieved widespread acclaim for portrayal of Wendy Torrance in the 1980 horror film The Shining, directed by Stanley Kubrick. Starred in the cult classic Popeye in 1980, alongside Robin Williams. Later transitioned to producing, creating children's programming that received praise for its unique storytelling.
Continue ReadingCharlie Haden
A prominent American bassist and composer, contributed significantly to the jazz genre. Haden gained recognition for his work in the 1960s as a founding member of the Ornette Coleman Quartet, which helped pioneer free jazz. Collaborated with numerous artists, including Keith Jarrett and Pat Metheny, showcasing a versatile style that emphasized emotional depth. Haden also had a successful solo career and was involved in various projects that explored traditional and contemporary jazz. His compositions reflected influences from folk music and social issues, earning respect within the music community. Received multiple Grammy Awards for his contributions to music over several decades.
Continue ReadingZahra Kazemi
Worked as a freelance photographer and journalist focusing on social and political issues in Iran. Arrested in 2003 while covering a protest in Tehran, imprisonment followed leading to severe mistreatment and death shortly afterward. Her case highlighted issues related to press freedom and human rights in Iran. Kazemi's photographic work documented various aspects of Iranian life, featuring both public protests and personal portraits.
Continue ReadingMilan Kundera
A Czech-born French novelist, poet, and playwright, contributed significantly to literature with a focus on philosophical themes and the exploration of identity and memory. Established a reputation with early works in Czechoslovakia before relocating to France, where various writings gained international recognition. 'The Unbearable Lightness of Being' became a seminal novel, examining the complexities of love and politics during the Prague Spring. Other prominent works include 'The Joke' and 'Immortality', both reflecting personal and historical narratives intertwined with existential questions.
Continue ReadingPatrick Jennings
Northern Irish-Australian politician served as the 11th Premier of New South Wales from 1883 to 1885. His tenure focused on economic reforms and public works projects. Jennings took a leading role in advocating for the development of railways and other infrastructure, contributing to the growth of the state. Prior to his term as Premier, he held various positions in the New South Wales Parliament, where he made significant contributions to legislative initiatives.
Continue ReadingGiuseppe Arcimboldo
An Italian painter created imaginative portrait heads using objects such as fruits, vegetables, and flowers. Working during the Renaissance period, this artist developed a distinctive style that blended still life with portraiture. The innovative approach attracted attention, leading to commissions from notable patrons, including Holy Roman Emperor Rudolf II. The work often reflected the ideas of the time, emphasizing allegory and symbolism. The unique visual puzzles presented in paintings continued to inspire artists long after their creation.
Continue Reading