Muhammad Naguib
Egyptian general, 1st President of Egypt
Served as the first President of Egypt following the revolution of 1952 that led to the overthrow of the monarchy. Previously held the position of Prime Minister and played a significant role in the Free Officers Movement. Advocated for social and economic reforms during his presidency but faced challenges in maintaining power. Eventually, differences with his successor led to his resignation and house arrest for a significant period. Contributions to the establishment of a republic and military reforms are notable during his leadership.
First President of Egypt from 1953 to 1954
Key figure in the 1952 revolution
Other People Born on February 20th
Jay Johnson Morrow
Engineer and Governor of Panama Canal Zone
Born
February 20th, 1870 155 years ago
Died
April 16th, 1937 88 years ago — 67 years old
An American engineer and politician, served as the 3rd Governor of the Panama Canal Zone. Morrow's tenure spanned significant developments in the administration and operation of the Canal, focusing on infrastructure improvements and management of the waterway. Under his leadership, the Canal Zone experienced continued growth and adaptation following its construction. Morrow's background in engineering facilitated advancements in the functionality of the Panama Canal, which became a crucial maritime route for global trade.
Continue ReadingGeorges Bernanos
French writer and author of "Diary of a Country Priest"
Born
February 20th, 1888 137 years ago
Died
July 5th, 1948 77 years ago — 60 years old
A French author and soldier, contributions include influential novels that explore themes of faith, morality, and the human condition. Published seminal works such as "Diary of a Country Priest" and "The Last Inquisitor," which are significant in 20th-century literature. Bernanos served in World War I, which deeply influenced his writing and philosophical outlook. His literary style combined vivid imagery with deep psychological insight, earning a place among notable French writers of the time. Throughout life, engaged with political issues and expressed strong Catholic beliefs.
Continue ReadingRoy Cohn
American lawyer and political activist
Born
February 20th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
August 2nd, 1986 39 years ago — 59 years old
Built a prominent career in law, gaining recognition as a legal advisor in high-profile cases. Served as chief counsel to Senator Joseph McCarthy during the Red Scare, advocating for anti-communist actions. Established a private practice in New York City, representing various clients including influential business figures and organized crime members. Publicly engaged in controversial political activism throughout his career, asserting a staunch conservative viewpoint. Played a significant role in various cases and investigations, with a reputation for aggressive courtroom tactics.
Continue ReadingJohann Heinrich Voss
German poet and translator of Homer
Born
February 20th, 1751 274 years ago
Died
March 29th, 1826 199 years ago — 75 years old
Recognized as a prominent poet and translator, significant contributions included poetic works as well as the German translations of Homer's 'Iliad' and 'Odyssey'. Active in the literary circles of his time and involved with the Göttingen School of Poets, engaged in discussions about aesthetics and literature. Held a professorship at the University of Heidelberg, influencing future generations of poets and scholars through both teachings and writings.
Continue ReadingForbes Burnham
Guyanese politician and lawyer
Born
February 20th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
August 6th, 1985 40 years ago — 62 years old
Worked as a lawyer before entering politics, serving as the 2nd President of Guyana from 1980 until 1985. Played a significant role in the country's development post-independence and was a key figure in its political landscape during the mid-20th century. Implemented various policies aimed at transforming the nation’s economy and governance structure. Helped establish the People's National Congress as a major political party in Guyana.
Continue ReadingClaude Miller
French film director and producer
Born
February 20th, 1942 83 years ago
Died
April 4th, 2012 13 years ago — 70 years old
A prominent French director, producer, and screenwriter contributed significantly to French cinema from the 1970s until the early 2010s. Worked on various films, many of which received critical acclaim. Notable works include 'La Meilleure Façon de marcher' and 'L'Ecole de la chair', showcasing a talent for character-driven storytelling and exploring complex human emotions. Also involved in producing and screenwriting, shaping the landscape of French film during his career.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 28th
John de Sutton V
Baron Sutton of Dudley
Born
1380 645 years ago
Died
August 28th, 1406 619 years ago — 26 years old
Held the title of Baron Sutton of Dudley, serving as a significant noble in late 14th and early 15th century England. Involved in local governance and military affairs, represented the interests of the Sutton family during turbulent times. Played a role in the power dynamics typical of English nobility, particularly in the context of the Wars of the Roses that followed.
Continue ReadingSteve Silberman
Writer and journalist
Born
1957 68 years ago
Died
August 28th, 2024 1 years ago — 67 years old
A prominent writer and journalist specialized in topics related to autism and neurodiversity. Authored the book 'NeuroTribes: The Legacy of Autism and the Future of Neurodiversity', which received critical acclaim. Contributed to various publications, enhancing public understanding of autism and advocating for acceptance and integration of neurodiverse individuals.
Continue ReadingAfonso V
King of Portugal during the Age of Discovery
Born
1432 593 years ago
Died
August 28th, 1481 544 years ago — 49 years old
Afonso V ascended to the throne of Portugal at a young age and ruled from 1438 until 1481. His reign coincided with the Age of Discovery, and he played a significant role in expanding Portuguese territories in Africa. Afonso V was instrumental in military campaigns, including the conquest of Ceuta in 1415 and further incursions into Morocco. His administration also involved the establishment of diplomatic ties and trade agreements with various countries. Afonso's policies helped to reinforce Portugal's status as a maritime power. He was also a patron of the arts and contributed to the cultural development of the period.
Continue ReadingMark Krasniqi
Kosovan ethnographer and poet
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
August 28th, 2015 10 years ago — 95 years old
An ethnographer, poet, and translator, contributed significantly to the understanding of Kosovan culture and history. Worked extensively in the field of ethnography, documenting the life and traditions of various communities in Kosovo. Published several collections of poetry, reflecting the cultural heritage of the region. Engaged in translating literary works, fostering cross-cultural dialogue through literature.
Continue ReadingShulamith Firestone
Feminist author and activist
Born
1945 80 years ago
Died
August 28th, 2012 13 years ago — 67 years old
An influential figure in the feminist movement, produced significant theoretical works focusing on women's liberation. Published major text titled 'The Dialectic of Sex' in 1970, which critiqued patriarchy and proposed revolutionary changes to gender roles. Engaged in organizing efforts within feminist groups and was a founding member of the feminist group the New York Radical Women. Advocated for issues related to women's rights and reproductive freedom throughout her career.
Continue ReadingJohn Anthony Walker
American soldier and spy
Born
1937 88 years ago
Died
August 28th, 2014 11 years ago — 77 years old
Served as a U.S. Navy signalman and later engaged in espionage activities on behalf of the Soviet Union. Walker recruited family members and friends to assist in the espionage operation, providing classified information over several years. His actions compromised naval intelligence operations and caused a significant breach of security for the United States. Arrested in 1985, he was sentenced to life in prison for his espionage activities.
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