Muhammad Naguib
Egyptian general, 1st President of Egypt
Served as the first President of Egypt following the revolution of 1952 that led to the overthrow of the monarchy. Previously held the position of Prime Minister and played a significant role in the Free Officers Movement. Advocated for social and economic reforms during his presidency but faced challenges in maintaining power. Eventually, differences with his successor led to his resignation and house arrest for a significant period. Contributions to the establishment of a republic and military reforms are notable during his leadership.
First President of Egypt from 1953 to 1954
Key figure in the 1952 revolution
Other People Born on February 20th
Georges Bernanos
French writer and author of "Diary of a Country Priest"
Born
February 20th, 1888 137 years ago
Died
July 5th, 1948 77 years ago — 60 years old
A French author and soldier, contributions include influential novels that explore themes of faith, morality, and the human condition. Published seminal works such as "Diary of a Country Priest" and "The Last Inquisitor," which are significant in 20th-century literature. Bernanos served in World War I, which deeply influenced his writing and philosophical outlook. His literary style combined vivid imagery with deep psychological insight, earning a place among notable French writers of the time. Throughout life, engaged with political issues and expressed strong Catholic beliefs.
Continue ReadingLouis Kahn
Architect, designed the Salk Institute
Born
February 20th, 1901 124 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1974 51 years ago — 73 years old
One of the most influential architects of the 20th century, contributed significantly to modern architecture. Educational background included studies at the University of Pennsylvania and travel throughout Europe. Emphasized the use of space, light, and material in design, merging functionality with monumental aesthetics. Best known for a limited number of high-profile commissions, including the Salk Institute, Kimbell Art Museum, and the National Assembly Building in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Received various accolades throughout his career, and his buildings continue to be studied and admired for their innovative designs.
Continue ReadingWilliam Cornwallis
Admiral and politician, known for naval battles
Born
February 20th, 1744 281 years ago
Died
July 5th, 1819 206 years ago — 75 years old
Served as an English admiral and politician during the late 18th century. Commanded the British fleet in the West Indies and participated in naval engagements during the American Revolutionary War. Held significant political roles, including Governor-General of India, where contributed to military and administrative reforms. Played key roles in various military campaigns, showcasing strategic leadership in both naval and colonial contexts.
Continue ReadingForbes Burnham
Guyanese politician and lawyer
Born
February 20th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
August 6th, 1985 40 years ago — 62 years old
Worked as a lawyer before entering politics, serving as the 2nd President of Guyana from 1980 until 1985. Played a significant role in the country's development post-independence and was a key figure in its political landscape during the mid-20th century. Implemented various policies aimed at transforming the nation’s economy and governance structure. Helped establish the People's National Congress as a major political party in Guyana.
Continue ReadingRoy Cohn
American lawyer and political activist
Born
February 20th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
August 2nd, 1986 39 years ago — 59 years old
Built a prominent career in law, gaining recognition as a legal advisor in high-profile cases. Served as chief counsel to Senator Joseph McCarthy during the Red Scare, advocating for anti-communist actions. Established a private practice in New York City, representing various clients including influential business figures and organized crime members. Publicly engaged in controversial political activism throughout his career, asserting a staunch conservative viewpoint. Played a significant role in various cases and investigations, with a reputation for aggressive courtroom tactics.
Continue ReadingGloria Vanderbilt
Fashion designer and actress
Born
February 20th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
June 17th, 2019 6 years ago — 95 years old
A prominent fashion designer, socialite, and actress, contributions spanned multiple fields. In 1976, launched a successful line of jeans that became a cultural phenomenon. Created an iconic slip-on jeans style that represented luxury and comfort. Additionally, starred in the film 'The Last of Mrs. Lincoln' and appeared on television series such as 'The Love Boat'. Authored several books, including novels and memoirs, providing insight into personal experiences and life as a socialite.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 28th
Federico II Gonzaga
Duke of Mantua and renowned patron
Born
May 17th, 1500 525 years ago
Died
August 28th, 1540 485 years ago — 40 years old
Duke of Mantua from 1540 until death in 1546, held significant power in the Italian states during the Renaissance. Established Mantua as a cultural hub, fostering the arts and attracting notable figures such as Leonardo da Vinci and Titian. Inherited the duchy and worked on strengthening its economy and military. Known for his contributions to the development of the arts and architecture in Mantua, including support for the construction of the Palazzo Te, a masterpiece of Mannerist architecture. Engaged in political alliances and conflicts, including involvement in the Franco-Italian Wars.
Continue ReadingAxel Oxenstierna
Swedish Lord High Chancellor, statesman
Born
June 16th, 1583 442 years ago
Died
August 28th, 1654 371 years ago — 71 years old
Born in 1583, a prominent Swedish statesman served as the Lord High Chancellor of Sweden during a period of political and military expansion. Played a crucial role in the Thirty Years' War, enhancing Sweden's influence in Europe. Administratively reformed the Swedish government and military, laying groundwork for Sweden's rise as a great power in the 17th century. Advocated for centralization of power and was instrumental in developing Sweden's administrative structure that included a more efficient taxation system and military organization. His policies had lasting effects on Swedish politics and governance.
Continue ReadingJean Marchand
Trade union leader and politician
Born
December 20th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
August 28th, 1988 37 years ago — 69 years old
A Canadian trade union leader and politician, served as the 43rd Secretary of State for Canada. Active in the labor movement, contributed significantly to the development of labor rights in Canada. Transitioned to federal politics, being elected as a Member of Parliament. Focused on issues affecting workers and was involved in numerous initiatives to improve labor conditions. Played a key role in advancing policies that supported the labor community and improved social welfare.
Continue ReadingJohn Huston
American director and screenwriter of The Maltese Falcon
Born
August 5th, 1906 119 years ago
Died
August 28th, 1987 38 years ago — 81 years old
An American actor, director, and screenwriter contributed significantly to the film industry. Directed and adapted numerous films, including 'The Maltese Falcon', 'The African Queen', and 'The Man Who Would Be King'. Received multiple Academy Awards, including Best Director for 'The African Queen'. Worked with various notable actors and his films often combined elements of drama and adventure. Huston's career spanned several decades, influencing both filmmakers and audiences alike. His legacy includes a wide range of genres, showcasing his talents in both directing and writing.
Continue ReadingBenoît Sauvageau
Canadian educator and politician
Born
1963 63 years ago
Died
August 28th, 2006 19 years ago — 43 years old
Served as a member of the House of Commons of Canada representing the Bloc Québécois from 1993 until death in 2006. Focused on education policies and advocated for the rights of students and teachers. Contributed to discussions on the Quebec sovereignty movement.
Continue ReadingWilliam Stafford
American poet and author of 'Writing the Australian'
Born
January 17th, 1914 112 years ago
Died
August 28th, 1993 32 years ago — 79 years old
A significant figure in American poetry, contributed extensively to the literary world through poetry and prose. Publication of over 60 books, including poetry collections, essays, and works on writing. Served as a consultant in poetry to the Library of Congress. Received the National Book Award for Poetry in 1963 and the Wallace Stevens Award in 1979. The work focused on themes of nature, peace, and the human experience and often derived inspiration from personal experiences and the natural landscape.
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