Mumtaz Mahal
Mughal empress and Taj Mahal inspiration
Born in 1593, this Mughal empress was married to Emperor Shah Jahan. The couple shared a deep bond, and her untimely death during childbirth prompted Shah Jahan to commission a grand mausoleum in her honor. The Taj Mahal, known for its stunning architecture, is one of the most celebrated monuments in the world, symbolizing undying love. Construction began in 1632 and took around 20 years to complete, with artisans and craftsmen from across the empire contributing to its beauty. The mausoleum remains a UNESCO World Heritage site and attracts millions of visitors annually.
Inspiration for the construction of the Taj Mahal
Her burial place is the Taj Mahal
Other People Born on April 27th
Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia
King of Sardinia and Duke of Savoy
Born
April 27th, 1701 324 years ago
Died
February 20th, 1773 252 years ago — 71 years old
Ruled as King of Sardinia from 1730 until death in 1773. Led the Kingdom of Sardinia through the War of the Austrian Succession and the Seven Years' War. Strengthened the army and expanded territories through diplomatic means. Implemented various reforms aimed at modernizing the administration of the Kingdom.
Continue ReadingAllen Sothoron
Baseball player and manager
Born
April 27th, 1893 132 years ago
Died
June 17th, 1939 86 years ago — 46 years old
Played as a pitcher in Major League Baseball from 1914 to 1922. Teams included the St. Louis Cardinals, the Chicago White Sox, and the Washington Senators. Transitioned into coaching and managed teams in the minor leagues after retiring from playing. Also served as a scout for various organizations, assisting in player development and evaluation.
Continue ReadingHans Hartwig von Beseler
German general and politician
Born
April 27th, 1850 175 years ago
Died
1921 104 years ago — 71 years old
Served in the Prussian Army and rose to the rank of general. Commanded the German forces in the Siege of Antwerp during World War I. Held political offices, including serving as a member of the German Reichstag. Engaged in military and political strategies that influenced operations during the war.
Continue ReadingSergei Prokofiev
Composer of 'Peter and the Wolf'
Born
April 27th, 1891 134 years ago
Died
March 5th, 1953 72 years ago — 61 years old
This individual was a Russian pianist, composer, and conductor who made significant contributions to 20th-century classical music. Born in 1891, began musical training at a young age and later studied at the Saint Petersburg Conservatory. Composed numerous operas, ballets, and symphonies, with notable works including 'Romeo and Juliet', 'War Sonatas', and 'The Love for Three Oranges'. Emigrated to the United States in the 1910s, eventually returning to the Soviet Union in the 1930s. Held various important positions, including chief composer for the Soviet Union's Ministry of Culture. Died in 1953.
Continue ReadingMark Krasnosel'skii
Mathematician and academic in functional analysis
Born
April 27th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
February 13th, 1997 28 years ago — 76 years old
A Russian-Ukrainian mathematician contributed significantly to functional analysis, topology, and differential equations. Emphasized the study of nonlinear functional analysis and applied these principles in various fields. Served as a professor at several institutions and published numerous papers and books that have been referenced widely. Engaged in educating future mathematicians and influenced several branches of mathematics through original theories and solutions. His research led to advancements in understanding fixed-point theorems, which are essential in various areas of mathematics and applied sciences.
Continue ReadingChiang Ching-kuo
Politician, President of Republic of China
Born
April 27th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
January 13th, 1988 37 years ago — 77 years old
Served as President of the Republic of China from 1978 until death in 1988. Led Taiwan during a period of significant economic growth and modernization. Implemented various social and economic reforms that transformed Taiwan into a major global economy. Focused on improving diplomatic ties with the United States and strengthening national defense. Initiated policies that relaxed martial law and increased political participation, leading to democratic reforms.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 17th
Rodney King
Victim of police brutality incident
Born
April 2nd, 1965 60 years ago
Died
June 17th, 2012 13 years ago — 47 years old
In 1991, a video captured the brutal beating of an African American man by LAPD officers, leading to widespread outrage and protests. This incident became a pivotal moment in discussions about police violence and racial discrimination in the United States. The subsequent trial of the officers involved resulted in their acquittal, igniting the Los Angeles riots in 1992, which highlighted tensions between law enforcement and communities of color. King became a symbol in the discourse surrounding civil rights and police accountability. His legacy is largely entwined with ongoing efforts to address systemic racism in law enforcement.
Continue ReadingThomas Kuhn
Philosopher of Science, Structure of Scientific Revolutions
Born
July 18th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
June 17th, 1996 29 years ago — 73 years old
A physicist, historian, and philosopher, contributed significantly to the philosophy of science, particularly through the concept of paradigm shifts as articulated in the book 'The Structure of Scientific Revolutions'. This work challenged traditional views of scientific progress as a linear accumulation of knowledge. Instead, it proposed that scientific fields undergo periodic revolutions, or paradigm shifts, which fundamentally change the approach to scientific inquiry. Kuhn's ideas have influenced not only the philosophy of science but also the social sciences and humanities.
Continue ReadingFritz Walter
German footballer, 1954 World Cup winner
Born
October 31st, 1920 105 years ago
Died
June 17th, 2002 23 years ago — 81 years old
A prominent German footballer, played as an attacking midfielder and forward. Spent the majority of his career at 1. FC Kaiserslautern, where he achieved significant success. Acted as team captain during the 1954 FIFA World Cup, leading Germany to victory against Hungary in the final, a match famously referred to as the 'Miracle of Bern'. His contributions to the sport extended beyond club football, representing the national team in 61 matches and scoring 33 goals. Remembered for his technical skills and leadership.
Continue ReadingCharles Middleton
Admiral and politician, 1st Baron Barham
Born
October 14th, 1726 299 years ago
Died
June 17th, 1813 212 years ago — 86 years old
Born in Scotland in 1726, served in the Royal Navy and rose to the rank of Admiral. Held the position of First Lord of the Admiralty from 1805 to 1806. Engaged in naval operations during the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars. Contributed to naval administration and policy development.
Continue ReadingClementa C. Pinckney
American minister and state senator
Born
July 30th, 1973 52 years ago
Died
June 17th, 2015 10 years ago — 41 years old
Served as a minister and state senator in South Carolina, focusing on social issues and community development. Played a pivotal role in the history of the Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church and was a significant voice in the political landscape. Advocated for education, healthcare, and civil rights. Tragically, lost life during the Charleston church shooting in 2015, which drew national attention to gun violence and racial tensions in America.
Continue ReadingArnold S. Relman
Physician and medical journal editor
Born
June 17th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
June 17th, 2014 11 years ago — 91 years old
A prominent physician and academic, focused on internal medicine and medical ethics. Served as the editor of The New England Journal of Medicine from 1977 to 1991, influencing medical publishing and practice. Contributed significantly to discussions about health care policy, medical ethics, and the commercialization of medicine. Authored numerous articles and books, emphasizing the importance of professional integrity in medicine and advocating for reform in the health care system.
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