Murtala Mohammed
Nigerian General and President
Born
1938
87 years ago
Died
February 13th, 1976
49 years ago — 38 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Nigeria
Links & References
Served as a Nigerian general and the fourth president of Nigeria from 1975 until assassination in 1976. Oversaw a period of military rule known for political action, economic reform, and efforts to combat corruption. Established a policy of immediate return to civilian rule, which laid the groundwork for Nigeria's eventual transition to democracy. Focused on infrastructural development and aimed to control the economy more effectively, taking steps that included a nationalization policy affecting several sectors.
Led Nigeria's military government from 1975 to 1976
Promoted economic reforms and anti-corruption measures
Initiated a policy for a return to civilian governance
Other People Who Died on February 13th
Mark Krasnosel'skii
A Russian-Ukrainian mathematician contributed significantly to functional analysis, topology, and differential equations. Emphasized the study of nonlinear functional analysis and applied these principles in various fields. Served as a professor at several institutions and published numerous papers and books that have been referenced widely. Engaged in educating future mathematicians and influenced several branches of mathematics through original theories and solutions. His research led to advancements in understanding fixed-point theorems, which are essential in various areas of mathematics and applied sciences.
Continue ReadingRichard Wagner
A prominent composer of the 19th century, his work revolutionized the world of opera. Wagner composed significant operas like 'The Ring Cycle' and 'Tristan und Isolde', which are considered masterpieces of operatic literature. His writings on music and drama also contributed to the understanding of music theory and theatrical arts. Wagner's innovations included the development of the music drama, integrating music, poetry, and staging into a cohesive whole. He also created the Bayreuth Festival, dedicated to his works, which remains influential in the operatic world today.
Continue ReadingWerner Heyde
A German psychiatrist and academic, contributed significantly to the field of psychiatry. Played a crucial role in the development of the concept of 'Deutsche Gesellschaft für Psychiatrie und Neurologie.' Engaged in the practice of psychiatry and made notable advancements in understanding mental health. His work included involvement in various academic institutions and publications that shaped psychiatric education and research during the mid-20th century.
Continue ReadingAndrée Malebranche
An influential Haitian artist, focused on painting and sculpture. Worked with themes of identity and heritage in art, reflecting the rich culture of Haiti. Contributed to the Haitian art movement through exhibitions in various galleries. Involved in promoting Haitian artists and culture across international platforms. Supported educational initiatives for aspiring artists in Haiti.
Continue ReadingJohann Joseph Fux
Born in Graz, this composer and music theorist contributed significantly to music education through the introduction of counterpoint. Fux's notable work, "Gradus ad Parnassum," published in 1725, is a comprehensive treatise on counterpoint that has been influential in music theory. He served as the court composer in Vienna and held prominent positions in the musical establishment of the Habsburg court. His compositions include sacred music, operas, and chamber works, highlighting a mastery of baroque style.
Continue ReadingEdward Upward
An English author and educator contributed significantly to literature throughout the 20th century. Upward published several novels, with 'The Spiral Ascent' receiving particular recognition for its exploration of political and personal themes. In addition to his novels, he was associated with the leftist literary group, the 'Group 47'. His work often reflected the socio-political issues of his time, demonstrating a strong narrative style that blended personal and political elements. Upward taught at various institutions, shaping the minds of future generations of writers and thinkers.
Continue Reading