Murtala Mohammed

Nigerian General and President

Murtala Mohammed - Leaders & Politicians born 1938
Born

1938
88 years ago

Died
Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Nigeria

Links & References

Served as a Nigerian general and the fourth president of Nigeria from 1975 until assassination in 1976. Oversaw a period of military rule known for political action, economic reform, and efforts to combat corruption. Established a policy of immediate return to civilian rule, which laid the groundwork for Nigeria's eventual transition to democracy. Focused on infrastructural development and aimed to control the economy more effectively, taking steps that included a nationalization policy affecting several sectors.

Led Nigeria's military government from 1975 to 1976

Promoted economic reforms and anti-corruption measures

Initiated a policy for a return to civilian governance

Other People Who Died on February 13th

Marinus Jan Granpré Molière

Architect and educator, designed schools
Born
1883 143 years ago
Died
February 13th, 1973 53 years ago — 90 years old

An architect and educator focused on school design, contributed significantly to the field of education architecture in the Netherlands. Advocated for modern educational facilities emphasizing the needs of students and teachers. His designs prioritized functional, flexible spaces conducive to learning. Active in educational reform, he was involved in creating guidelines for school architecture, influencing both practical and theoretical aspects of design. His work remains influential in contemporary discussions about educational environments.

Continue Reading

Lúcia Santos

Portuguese nun and visionary
Born
1907 119 years ago
Died
February 13th, 2005 21 years ago — 98 years old

A Portuguese nun, played a significant role in promoting devotion to Our Lady of Fatima. Reported three major appearances of the Virgin Mary to three shepherd children in 1917 in Fatima, Portugal. These apparitions drew global attention and led to the Catholic Church recognizing the events as significant within the wider context of Marian apparitions. Lúcia dedicated her life to the religious life, joining the Carmelite Order and authoring numerous writings about the messages delivered during the apparitions.

Continue Reading

Andronikos II Palaiologos

Byzantine Emperor and scholar
Born
March 25th, 1259 767 years ago
Died
February 13th, 1332 694 years ago — 72 years old

Ruled as Byzantine Emperor from 1282 to 1328. Oversaw significant cultural and economic challenges during the late Byzantine period. Engaged in conflicts with the Ottoman Empire which weakened the Byzantine territories. Encouraged scholarly pursuits and patronized the arts, contributing to the renaissance of Byzantine culture. His reign marked a decline in imperial power and territorial losses, setting the stage for the eventual fall of Constantinople.

Continue Reading

Stefan Nemanja

Serbian grand prince and state-builder
Born
1113 913 years ago
Died
February 13th, 1199 827 years ago — 86 years old

A significant figure in Serbian history, this grand prince ruled during the 12th century. He established the Nemanjić dynasty, which ultimately played a crucial role in the formation of the medieval Serbian state. Under his leadership, the territory expanded and strengthened, contributing to the cultural and political landscape of the region. After his abdication, he became a monk, taking the name Symeon. His legacy continued through his sons, who further developed the state and its institutions.

Continue Reading

Isabella d'Este

Italian noblewoman and patron of the arts
Born
1474 552 years ago
Died
February 13th, 1539 487 years ago — 65 years old

A prominent figure of the Italian Renaissance, this noblewoman played a significant role in the cultural and political life of Italy. As the Marchioness of Mantua, she used her influence to support artists and intellectuals, creating a notable court that attracted leading figures of the time. An accomplished collector, she amassed a renowned collection of art and was instrumental in the advancement of Renaissance humanism. Her correspondence with prominent artists and thinkers provides valuable insight into the period and showcases her interest in art, literature, and politics.

Continue Reading

Georges Rouault

French painter and illustrator, Fauvism
Born
May 27th, 1871 155 years ago
Died
February 13th, 1958 68 years ago — 86 years old

A prominent French painter and illustrator, this artist gained recognition for a unique style that blended expressionism and Fauvism. Working primarily in oil paintings, he created compelling works that often reflected themes of suffering and spirituality. During early career, involvement in the Paris art scene led to exhibitions at the Salon d'Automne and other notable venues. Rouault's most famous series, 'Miserere et Guerre', was produced during and after World War I, showcasing both the tragedy of war and the quest for redemption. The artist's later works continued to explore human emotion through the themes of faith and suffering, establishing a legacy in modern art.

Continue Reading