Mustafa III
Ottoman Sultan and Reformer
Ruled as the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1757 until 1774. Focused on military and administrative reforms during a time of territorial conflict and internal strife. Attempted to modernize the army and improve the state’s finances. Sought to strengthen the empire's position against European powers, particularly through military engagements and alliances. Oversaw the continued decline of the Ottoman influence in Europe and faced challenges from both internal factions and external enemies.
Initiated military reforms
Facilitated administrative changes
Oversaw the Russo-Turkish War (1768-1774)
Other People Born on January 28th
José Martí
Cuban journalist and political theorist
Born
January 28th, 1853 172 years ago
Died
May 19th, 1895 130 years ago — 42 years old
Cuban journalist, poet, and political theorist contributed to the Cuban independence movement in the 19th century. Developed a significant body of written work that includes poetry, essays, and political discourse. The most recognized work is 'Versos Sencillos', a collection of poems that emphasizes the themes of freedom and justice. Founded the Cuban Revolutionary Party in 1892 to advocate for Cuban independence from Spanish rule. Died in combat during the War of Independence, becoming a symbol of Cuban nationalism.
Continue ReadingVinod Khosla
Businessman, co-founder of Sun Microsystems
Born
January 28th, 1955 70 years ago
Born in India, a businessman who co-founded Sun Microsystems in 1982, contributing to the development of high-performance computing and network computing systems. After the sale of Sun Microsystems to Oracle, focused on venture capital through Khosla Ventures, investing in a variety of technology and clean energy startups. Advocated for the importance of innovation in technology and science, influencing the fields of computing and renewable energy.
Continue ReadingAndre Iguodala
Professional basketball player and champion
Born
January 28th, 1984 41 years ago
A professional basketball player, recognized for contributions to the Golden State Warriors during multiple successful seasons. Played the small forward position and was pivotal in securing three NBA Championships in 2015, 2017, and 2018. Selected as the NBA Finals MVP in 2015 for outstanding performance in the championship series. Played collegiate basketball at the University of Arizona before entering the NBA.
Continue ReadingMichael Hastings
Journalist and author of 'The Operators'
Born
January 28th, 1980 45 years ago
Died
June 18th, 2013 12 years ago — 33 years old
A journalist and author, significant work included 'The Operators', which explored the inner workings of the Afghanistan War and the military's relationships with the media. Hastings' reporting career included contributions to various publications, with a focus on investigative journalism. Coverage brought attention to military policies and practices during significant conflicts. Hastings also engaged in commentary regarding political and military affairs, providing insights that stirred public interest.
Continue ReadingArnold Mvuemba
French footballer and midfielder
Born
January 28th, 1985 40 years ago
Born in 1985, a midfielder competed primarily in France. Started career with the youth academy of Lyon and made senior appearances for the club. Contributed to a successful era at Lyon, winning multiple Ligue 1 titles. Played for other clubs including Caen and Nancy, gaining experience in Ligue 2 and Ligue 1. Represented the French national team at various youth levels and had a stint with the Congo national team.
Continue ReadingBrian Fallon
Singer-songwriter and musician.
Born
January 28th, 1980 45 years ago
This artist rose to prominence as the lead singer and guitarist of the rock band The Gaslight Anthem. The band achieved significant success with albums such as 'The '59 Sound' and 'American Slang'. In addition to the band's work, this individual has released solo projects, showcasing a blend of rock and folk influences. The emotional depth of the lyrics and the unique storytelling style have garnered a dedicated fan base. Collaboration with fellow musicians and participation in various musical projects further expanded the artist's reach within the music community.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 21st
Harris Wofford
American civil rights activist and senator
Born
April 9th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
January 21st, 2019 6 years ago — 92 years old
Served as a United States Senator from Pennsylvania from 1991 to 1995. Worked alongside Martin Luther King Jr. in the Civil Rights Movement and played a significant role in advancing social justice legislation. Authored several books, including 'Of Kennedys and Kings', which outlined his experiences and insights on political and social issues. Advocated for healthcare reform and education initiatives throughout his career. Continued to influence public policy and civic engagement until his passing.
Continue ReadingBožena Němcová
Czech author and poet, 'Babička'
Born
1820 205 years ago
Died
January 21st, 1862 163 years ago — 42 years old
An influential Czech author and poet, this individual was a leading figure in Czech literature during the 19th century. The literary work 'Babička' depicted rural life in Bohemia and has become a staple of Czech literature. Themes of family, tradition, and nature were prevalent in works, resonating with many readers of the time. Active in a time of national revival, the individual contributed to the Czech cultural and literary landscape. Besides writing, efforts to promote Czech language and culture also marked this person's contributions. Several stories captured the essence of Czech identity and served as a rallying point during a period of heightened national sentiment.
Continue ReadingHenri
Count of Paris, Head of Orléans family
Born
April 16th, 1955 70 years ago
Died
January 21st, 2019 6 years ago — 63 years old
Born into the House of Orléans, held the title of Count of Paris and was the head of the Orléanist branch of the French royal family. Engaged in royalist activities and advocated for the restoration of monarchy in France. Participated in various commemorative events in honor of the monarchy's history. Maintained strong connections with royalist groups and actively promoted his family's legacy until passing in January 2019.
Continue ReadingYemelyan Pugachev
Russian rebel leader of 1773-1774 uprising
Born
1742 283 years ago
Died
January 21st, 1775 250 years ago — 33 years old
Led a major uprising against the Russian monarchy from 1773 to 1775. Started the rebellion claiming to be the deceased Tsar Peter III. Gained the support of peasants and Cossacks, establishing an extensive, albeit short-lived, control over parts of Russia. The rebellion was marked by several key battles and the capture of the city of Kazan. Eventually defeated by government forces, he was captured in 1775 and executed.
Continue ReadingFranz Grillparzer
Austrian playwright and poet
Born
January 15th, 1791 234 years ago
Died
January 21st, 1872 153 years ago — 81 years old
Born in Vienna in 1791, a prominent figure in Austrian literature, primarily wrote plays and poetry. Made significant contributions to the drama genre, drawing on themes of human existence and morality. His works often reflected personal struggles and societal issues. Notable plays include 'The Atheist' and 'The Golden Fleece'. His writing style combined classic and romantic elements, generating a lasting influence on later Austrian playwrights.
Continue ReadingJan Drozdowski
Polish pianist and music educator
Born
February 2nd, 1857 168 years ago
Died
January 21st, 1918 107 years ago — 60 years old
Worked as a pianist and music teacher in Poland. Contributed to music education and influenced a generation of musicians through teaching. Participated in concerts and performances, showcasing classical piano repertoire. Engaged in the promotion of Polish music and culture during a time of national struggle.
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