Mustafa IV
Ottoman Sultan during early 19th century
Born
September 8th, 1779
245 years ago
Died
November 16th, 1808
216 years ago — 29 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Turkey
Links & References
Reigned as the 29th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1807 to 1808. His reign occurred during a tumultuous period marked by internal strife and external pressures. Overthrown in a coup led by supporters of his cousin, Mahmud II, and subsequently imprisoned. Was characterized by efforts to modernize the empire and manage the aftermath of the Napoleonic Wars. His brief rule faced significant challenges, including the loss of territories and political instability.
Reigned as Sultan during early 19th century
Overthrown in a coup in 1808
Other People Born on September 8th
Jean-Louis Barrault
An influential French actor and director, played a prominent role in the French theatrical landscape in the 20th century. Led the acclaimed theater company, the Théâtre de la Comédie-Française, known for its distinguished productions. Directed and starred in 'Les Enfants du paradis', a classic French film that received critical acclaim upon its release. His contributions extended to various forms of theatrical performance including classical plays and modern works. Barrault's dedication to the arts helped in the revival of interest in French theatre during post-war France.
Continue ReadingMike Simpson
Served in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1999 to 2021. Held the position of Chairman of the House Energy and Water Appropriations Subcommittee. Prior to political career, practiced dentistry in Idaho and contributed to local community health initiatives.
Continue ReadingGrace Metalious
An author published a novel that explored the hidden lives of a small town in New Hampshire. 'Peyton Place', released in 1956, became a bestseller and sparked widespread controversy due to its candid depiction of sexuality and social issues. The book's commercial success led to a film adaptation in 1957 and a television series in the 1960s, further embedding the story in popular culture. Metalious faced significant public scrutiny and personal challenges following the book's release but continued to write, producing several other works. Recognition for the novel remains strong, often cited in discussions of American literature that challenged social norms.
Continue ReadingEllie Black
Competed as an elite gymnast representing Canada in various international competitions. Participated in the 2016 Rio Olympics, contributing to the team event and competing in individual disciplines. Achieved multiple medals at the World Artistic Gymnastics Championships, showcasing skills in individual all-around and apparatus events. Received accolades for performances in the gymnastics circuit, establishing a presence in the sport.
Continue ReadingPeter Maxwell Davies
An English composer and conductor, contributed significantly to contemporary classical music. Studied at the Royal Manchester College of Music and later in Italy. Founded the ensemble The Fires of London, which premiered many works. Served as the Master of the Queen's Music from 2004 until death in 2016, a role that involved composing for royal events and ceremonies. Created a variety of works, including orchestral pieces, operas, and choral compositions. Notable pieces include the chamber opera 'The Lighthouse' and the symphony 'The Sense of Place'.
Continue ReadingRie Kaneto
Competed in competitive swimming, specializing in breaststroke. Achieved significant success at the 2012 London Olympics, where secured a gold medal in the women's 200-meter breaststroke event. Set multiple national records and was a prominent figure in Japanese swimming during her career. Contributed to the sport through participation in various international competitions.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 16th
Max Abraham
Born in 1875, a Polish-German physicist and academic contributed significantly to the field of physics. Focused on kinetic theory and statistical mechanics, advanced understanding of gas properties through mathematical formulations. Worked at several institutions, influencing future generations of physicists through research and mentorship. Published numerous papers detailing findings on intermolecular forces and the behavior of gases. Actively participated in scientific communities, sharing knowledge and fostering collaboration among peers.
Continue ReadingMilton Friedman
A leading figure in the field of economics, significant contributions include the development of the theory of monetarism. Served as a professor at the University of Chicago and authored several influential books on economic theory, including 'Capitalism and Freedom'. Played a vital role in policy discussions regarding inflation and monetary policy. Advocated for free-market principles and limited government intervention in the economy.
Continue ReadingBilly Hardwick
Achieved significant success in professional bowling, earning multiple championships throughout a notable career. Secured the 1969 ABC American Bowling Congress championship, showcasing exceptional talent in the sport. Competed regularly in the Professional Bowlers Association tour, and held a prominent position in bowling history.
Continue ReadingSam Rayburn
A prominent American politician, served as the 48th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives from 1940 to 1961. Played a significant role in shaping major legislation during the mid-20th century. Advocated for key issues such as civil rights, social security, and education. His leadership during critical periods of American history helped navigate the complexities of post-war governance. Participated actively in the Democratic Party, influencing both national policies and local affairs.
Continue ReadingLouis Riel
A central figure in the history of Canada, this individual played a significant role in the political landscape of the Métis people. Riel's leadership was crucial during the Red River and North-West Rebellions, advocating for the rights and land claims of the Métis. After leading the Red River Rebellion in 1869-1870, he helped establish the province of Manitoba. His actions positioned him as a political leader of the Métis. After exile, he returned in 1884 to lead the North-West Rebellion, which sought to address grievances against the Canadian government. Riel faced trial and was ultimately executed in 1885, becoming a controversial figure in Canadian history.
Continue ReadingTheda Ukena
As a noble in Germany during the late 15th century, significant influence over local governance and land management occurred. The family lineage contributed to regional power dynamics in the context of the Holy Roman Empire. Theda Ukena held properties that were important during the feudal era. Engagement in local politics and governance marked this period, contributing to the noble tradition. The status as a noble included both territorial rights and responsibilities governed by prevailing laws and customs of the time.
Continue Reading