Nadine Gordimer
South African novelist and Nobel laureate
A prominent South African novelist and short story writer, played a significant role in highlighting the struggles against apartheid through literature. Authored several acclaimed works, including 'Burger's Daughter' and 'July's People', which delved into the complexities of life under an oppressive regime. Active in political engagement, worked alongside anti-apartheid movements and supported various human rights causes. Received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1991 for writings that explore the moral complexities of life in South Africa.
Received Nobel Prize in Literature in 1991
Authored 'Burger's Daughter'
Authored 'July's People'
Other People Born on November 20th
Teoman
Turkish singer and songwriter
Born
November 20th, 1967 58 years ago
A prominent figure in Turkish pop music, this artist started a music career in the early 1990s. Debut album 'Teoman' released in 1994 gained widespread recognition. Subsequent albums, including 'Teoman ile Bir Yaşam' and 'Gözlerin' solidified a significant presence in the music industry. The artist's music features a blend of rock and traditional Turkish sounds, leading to a unique style that resonates with fans. Concert performances across Turkey and Europe attracted large audiences.
Continue ReadingJames Collip
Biochemist, co-discoverer of insulin
Born
November 20th, 1892 133 years ago
Died
1965 61 years ago — 73 years old
A Canadian biochemist contributed significantly to the field of medicine through the co-discovery of insulin. In 1921, collaborated with Frederick Banting and Charles Best to develop a method of extracting and purifying insulin, which became crucial for diabetes treatment. Held the position of professor of biochemistry at the University of Alberta and authored numerous scientific papers, enhancing the understanding of biochemical processes.
Continue ReadingOtto von Habsburg
Crown Prince of Austria-Hungary
Born
November 20th, 1912 113 years ago
Died
2011 15 years ago — 99 years old
Last Crown Prince of Austria-Hungary held a significant role in European history. After World War I, the monarchy ended, and Habsburg went into exile. He became a prominent advocate for European integration and unity. Habsburg served as a member of the European Parliament representing the Conservative People's Party from 1979 to 1989. Throughout life, he wrote extensively on political and historical issues, promoting democracy and European cooperation.
Continue ReadingCharles R. Larson
American admiral and military leader
Born
November 20th, 1936 89 years ago
Died
July 26th, 2014 11 years ago — 77 years old
A distinguished admiral in the United States Navy, one significant achievement included serving as the commander of the U.S. Pacific Fleet. Leadership roles spanned various capacities, including his tenure as the superintendent of the United States Naval Academy. Played a pivotal role during the Cold War, overseeing operations that contributed to naval readiness and international relations.
Continue ReadingNirmal Selvamony
Indian Tamil academician and ecocritic
Born
November 20th, 1953 72 years ago
An academician specialized in Tamil literature and ecocriticism, contributed extensively to the understanding of ecological themes in literature. Published significant scholarly work that explored the intersection of environment and Tamil poetry. Engaged in teaching and mentoring future scholars in Tamil studies, focusing on the relationship between literature and ecological awareness.
Continue ReadingCharlotte Garrigue
Political figure and First Lady of Czechoslovakia
Born
November 20th, 1850 175 years ago
Died
1923 103 years ago — 73 years old
Born in 1850, an influential figure in Czechoslovak history, contributed to the development of the newly established republic. Married to Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, the first president of Czechoslovakia, played a significant role in supporting his political activities and engaging in social work. Actively involved in educational and charitable initiatives, promoted women's rights and cultural development. The establishment of the Masaryk University in Brno and her assistance in various organizations showcased a commitment to social progress.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 13th
Gabriel Lippmann
Physicist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
August 16th, 1845 180 years ago
Died
July 13th, 1921 104 years ago — 75 years old
A physicist and academic, contributed significantly to the field of physics. Developed the method of color photography known as integral photography, which utilized the principles of light interference. In recognition of these advancements, received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1908. His work laid the foundation for later developments in photographic technology and optics.
Continue ReadingZindzi Mandela
South African politician and diplomat
Born
1960 66 years ago
Died
July 13th, 2020 5 years ago — 60 years old
Third daughter of Nelson Mandela, played significant roles in politics and diplomacy in South Africa. Served as South Africa's ambassador to Denmark from 2015 until her death in 2020. Advocated for her father's legacy and participated in the struggle against apartheid. Her activism included efforts to promote peace and reconciliation in post-apartheid South Africa.
Continue ReadingJohn C. Frémont
American explorer and politician
Born
January 21st, 1813 213 years ago
Died
July 13th, 1890 135 years ago — 77 years old
An American general, explorer, and politician, played a significant role in the westward expansion of the United States in the mid-19th century. Served as the 5th Territorial Governor of Arizona. Led several expeditions into the American West, contributing to the mapping and understanding of the region. Participated in the Mexican-American War, where military leadership included various notable engagements. Also involved in the political arena as a member of the Republican Party and the first presidential candidate of the party in 1856, promoting the abolition of slavery.
Continue ReadingAllan Jeans
Football Coach and Player
Born
September 21st, 1933 92 years ago
Died
July 13th, 2011 14 years ago — 77 years old
Played Australian rules football with a successful career spanning numerous years. Transitioned to coaching, achieving significant success with the club St Kilda. Led the team to the 1966 VFL Premiership, marking a historic moment for the club. Coached various teams in the VFL and later the AFL, cultivating a reputation for developing both players and teams. Known for contributions to the game as both a player and a coach.
Continue ReadingMary E. Byrd
American astronomer and educator
Born
November 15th, 1849 176 years ago
Died
July 13th, 1934 91 years ago — 84 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of astronomy through a focus on educational initiatives and scientific research. Played a vital role in promoting astronomy as a discipline among women and within educational institutions. Advanced the study of celestial bodies and engaged students in the excitement of scientific discovery, fostering interest in astronomy. Established programs and curricula that integrated astronomical concepts into school education.
Continue ReadingPandro S. Berman
American film producer and production manager
Born
March 28th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
July 13th, 1996 29 years ago — 91 years old
Birth occurred on March 28, 1905. A prominent figure in Hollywood, took on significant roles in the production of various classic films during the Golden Age of Hollywood. Worked as a production manager before transitioning to producing films, contributing to the success of several acclaimed projects. Alongside producing, engaged in the management of studio productions, influencing the filmmaking process in various capacities.
Continue Reading