Nagisa Oshima
Japanese film director and screenwriter
An influential figure in Japanese cinema, this individual directed several critically acclaimed films throughout the 1960s and 1970s. His works often explored themes of social issues, sexuality, and identity. Renowned films include "In the Realm of the Senses" and "The Ceremony." He became a pivotal member of the Japanese New Wave movement, contributing to the evolution of independent filmmaking in Japan. Limited by the conventions of traditional Japanese cinema, this director sought innovative storytelling methods, creating a distinct style that garnered international attention.
Directed 'In the Realm of the Senses'
Directed 'The Ceremony'
Prominent figure in Japanese New Wave movement
Other People Born on March 31st
Prince Henry
Duke of Gloucester and soldier
Born
March 31st, 1900 125 years ago
Died
June 10th, 1974 51 years ago — 74 years old
Born in 1900, this individual served as a member of the British royal family and held the title of Duke of Gloucester. His military career included service in the British Army during World War II, where he achieved the rank of major-general. Active in various charitable organizations, he worked on behalf of numerous causes during his life. A significant figure in royal duties and related public engagements, he participated in numerous ceremonial functions and events as part of the royal family.
Continue ReadingEdward FitzGerald
Poet and translator of Persian poetry
Born
March 31st, 1809 216 years ago
Died
June 14th, 1883 142 years ago — 74 years old
Born in England in 1809, a notable poet and translator, contributed significantly to English literature through the translation of the Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam. This work brought Persian poetry to the English-speaking world, showcasing the art and beauty of its verses. FitzGerald's translation, published in 1859, combined lyrical quality with fidelity to the original text, becoming a staple of literary culture. The published work underwent several revisions, further refining the translation and enhancing its popularity. His translation influenced both the perception of Persian literature and inspired various artistic expressions in subsequent years.
Continue ReadingMaren Lutz
Canoeist medalist in international competitions
Born
March 31st, 1999 26 years ago
Competed in canoe sprint events and achieved recognition in international competitions. Participated in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, representing Germany. Demonstrated exceptional skill and athleticism in the canoeing discipline, contributing to notable finishes in various championships.
Continue ReadingJohn Fowles
English Novelist, author of 'The French Lieutenant's Woman'
Born
March 31st, 1926 99 years ago
Died
November 5th, 2005 20 years ago — 79 years old
An English novelist, Fowles gained prominence with his literary contributions in the mid to late 20th century. His breakthrough work, 'The French Lieutenant's Woman', published in 1969, blended historical fiction with existential themes. Fowles explored the intersections of freedom and fate, often challenging narrative conventions. Other notable works include 'The Collector', his debut novel released in 1963, which delved into psychological themes of obsession and power. Fowles also published essays and nonfiction, including explorations of literature and philosophy, further establishing his reputation as a significant literary figure.
Continue ReadingPhilippa of Lancaster
Portuguese queen, wife of Afonso V
Born
March 31st, 1360 665 years ago
Died
July 19th, 1415 610 years ago — 55 years old
A Portuguese queen, played a significant role in the early 15th century as the spouse of King Afonso V of Portugal. Marrying Afonso V in 1420, contributed to strengthening the alliance between England and Portugal during the Hundred Years' War. Her marriage symbolized the bond between the two nations, reflecting political strategies of the time. Managed royal affairs during her husband's military campaigns, especially when he focused on overseas exploration and territorial expansion. Died in 1415, leaving a legacy intertwined with the political dynamics of the Iberian Peninsula and beyond.
Continue ReadingEvan Williams
Businessman, co-founder of Twitter
Born
March 31st, 1972 53 years ago
American businessman co-founded Pyra Labs, which developed Blogger, a widely used blog publishing platform. Later co-founded Twitter, a popular social media platform that revolutionized online communication. Williams served as CEO during the platform's early development and subsequent growth, facilitating significant increases in user engagement and media presence.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 15th
Barzan Ibrahim al-Tikriti
Iraqi intelligence officer
Born
1951 75 years ago
Died
January 15th, 2007 19 years ago — 56 years old
Held prominent roles in the Iraqi intelligence services, serving as director of the General Intelligence Directorate. Integral to the operational strategies during the reign of Saddam Hussein, contributed to national security and intelligence measures. Engaged in internal political maneuverings and counter-intelligence efforts. Post-2003 invasion, faced trials for crimes committed under Saddam’s regime, resulting in a lengthy prison sentence before execution.
Continue ReadingCarlo Fruttero
Italian journalist and author, editor
Born
1926 100 years ago
Died
January 15th, 2012 14 years ago — 86 years old
An Italian journalist and author, contributed extensively to literature and journalism in Italy. Worked as an editor and wrote numerous novels, essays, and articles. Partnered with another prominent writer to produce several successful works. Many publications featured insights on culture and society, reflecting contemporary issues during the time. Achieved recognition for integrating genres in storytelling, blending elements of mystery and satire.
Continue ReadingGeorge Cope
American painter and muralist
Born
1855 171 years ago
Died
January 15th, 1929 97 years ago — 74 years old
This artist specialized in painting landscapes and portraits, often depicting scenes from nature with a focus on light and color. Active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, contributed works to major exhibitions and received recognition for artistic contributions. Worked closely with the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, influencing many contemporaries through both teaching and artistic output. Significant works include dramatic representations of rural and urban vistas.
Continue ReadingCatherine Carey
Lady-in-waiting to Elizabeth I
Born
1524 502 years ago
Died
January 15th, 1569 457 years ago — 45 years old
Served as a lady-in-waiting to Elizabeth I and held a significant position in the court. Catherine was the daughter of the renowned courtier and soldier Henry Carey, 1st Baron Hunsdon. As a close servant to the Queen, she played an essential role in the royal household. Her presence in the court marked her involvement in the intricate social and political fabric of Elizabethan England. Catherine's lineage and court duties connected her to the influential roles of the period, contributing to the dynamics of the Tudor monarchy.
Continue ReadingEliza McCardle Johnson
First Lady of the United States
Born
1810 216 years ago
Died
January 15th, 1876 150 years ago — 66 years old
Served as First Lady during the presidency of Andrew Johnson from 1865 to 1869. Helped in the social and political functions of the White House, providing support during the turbulent post-Civil War era. Managed the household and entertained guests, playing a role in maintaining the public image of the presidency. Faced challenges due to her husband's impeachment and the scrutiny that surrounded his administration. Eliza was known for her strength and resilience during this tumultuous period.
Continue ReadingLady Hamilton
Mistress of Horatio Nelson
Born
1761 265 years ago
Died
January 15th, 1815 211 years ago — 54 years old
A prominent figure in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, famous for the romantic liaison with Horatio Nelson, the British naval hero. Played a significant role in British society through various social and political connections. Engaged in various artistic endeavors and became a muse for artists during that period. Her life intertwined with historical events of her time, particularly during the Napoleonic Wars, providing insights into the personal lives of notable figures in British history.
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