Namık Kemal
Turkish journalist and playwright
Born
December 21st, 1840
184 years ago
Died
December 2nd, 1888
136 years ago — 47 years old
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
Turkey
Links & References
Born in 1840, a Turkish journalist, playwright, and activist contributed significantly to Turkish literature and nationalism. Focused on social reform through writing, emphasized freedom and justice in works. His play, 'Vatan yahut Silistre,' highlighted the importance of patriotism and played a key role in the cultural awakening in the Ottoman Empire. Engaged actively in the Young Turk movement, advocating for constitutional monarchy, and faced exile for opposition to the Sultan. Returned to Istanbul in 1908, continuing to influence political and literary spheres until his death in 1888.
Wrote the play 'Vatan yahut Silistre'
Advocated for constitutional monarchy
Other People Born on December 21st
John H. Ketcham
Served as a Union general during the American Civil War and later became a politician in the post-war period. Commanded troops in several significant battles, contributing to military efforts for the Union. After the war, held various political offices, including serving in the U.S. House of Representatives. Worked on issues related to veterans and reconstruction.
Continue ReadingRobert Worcester
An American businessman and academic, contributed significantly to the field of market research. Founded the Market & Opinion Research International (MORI), which became a leading research company in the UK. Played a pivotal role in advancing the understanding of public opinion and market trends through innovative research methods. Served as a professor and contributed to academic literature in the area of social research. Advocated for ethical standards in research and played a part in shaping professional bodies in the field.
Continue ReadingSteve Montador
Played as a professional ice hockey defenseman in the NHL. Competed for multiple teams including the Florida Panthers, Chicago Blackhawks, and Buffalo Sabres. Contributed to the teams with his defensive skills and physical play. Helped the Blackhawks win the Stanley Cup in 2010. Also played in the AHL and internationally, representing Canada.
Continue ReadingKonstantin Rokossovsky
Born in 1896, a prominent military leader during World War II, served as a Marshal of the Soviet Union. Played a critical role in key battles such as the Siege of Stalingrad and the Battle of Kursk. Recognized for effective leadership and innovative strategies, which contributed to significant Soviet victories. After the war, held various positions in government and military, including defense minister in Poland. Received multiple awards for military service, contributing to his legacy in the Soviet Armed Forces.
Continue ReadingJoaquín Andújar
A professional baseball player from the Dominican Republic, played mainly as a pitcher in Major League Baseball. Made debut in 1976 and played for multiple teams, most prominently the St. Louis Cardinals. Achieved an All-Star selection in 1985 and contributed significantly to the Cardinals' victory in the 1982 World Series. Known for his strong performances in crucial games and his distinctive pitching style, which earned respect within the league.
Continue ReadingMadelyn Cline
Born in December 1997, this American actress gained recognition for her role as Sarah Cameron in the Netflix series 'Outer Banks'. The series premiered in 2020 and quickly became a cultural phenomenon, earning a dedicated fan base. In addition to acting, she has worked as a model and appeared in advertising campaigns, showcasing her versatility in the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 2nd
Romain Gary
A prominent French novelist, diplomat, film director, and aviator, this individual was born in 1914. He wrote under his own name and the pseudonym Émile Ajar, winning the Prix Goncourt twice, a unique accomplishment in French literature. His notable works include 'The Roots of Heaven', which tackled ecological themes, and 'Au-delà de cette limite, votre ticket n'est plus valable', reflecting on the meaning of existence. His work often explored personal identity and moral dilemmas, showcasing diverse characters and vibrant narratives. As a diplomat, served in various roles, including as a consul in Los Angeles, which influenced his writing and worldview. Additionally, pursued a career in aviation, enhancing his multifaceted identity.
Continue ReadingJay Gould
Gould was an American businessman and financier who gained prominence in the 19th century. He became one of the most influential figures in the railroad industry, known for consolidating and controlling multiple railroads across the United States. His aggressive tactics in finance and business often led to controversy. Gould's most significant achievements include the acquisition of the Erie Railroad and the development of several other key rail lines, which played a crucial role in the expansion of the American transportation network. He was instrumental in the financial organization of railroads during a time of rapid industrial growth.
Continue ReadingChaudhry Muhammad Ali
An Indian-Pakistani lawyer and politician served as the 4th Prime Minister of Pakistan from 1955 to 1956. Held significant roles in the government, including as the Finance Minister of Pakistan. Involved in the early development of the country’s political framework following its independence. Received recognition for efforts to stabilize the economic conditions during his tenure. Actively participated in shaping policies for Pakistan’s governance and infrastructure.
Continue ReadingA. R. Antulay
Contributed significantly to Maharashtra's political landscape. Served as the 8th Chief Minister of Maharashtra from 1980 to 1982. Held various ministerial positions, including Minister of State for Home. Focused on social causes and education reform. Active in the Indian National Congress during the 1960s and 1970s, with a commitment to improving rural development and public welfare.
Continue ReadingMarquis de Sade
A prominent figure of the French Enlightenment, a philosopher and writer. His literary contributions explored themes of freedom, sexuality, and morality, often challenging societal norms. Works include 'Justine', 'The 120 Days of Sodom', and 'Philosophy in the Bedroom'. De Sade's controversial ideas and writings led to imprisonment and he spent much of his life in incarceration. His influence persisted, affecting both literature and the perception of sexuality and desire in later centuries.
Continue ReadingAllen Wright
Served as the Principal Chief of the Choctaw Nation from 1866 to 1870. Proposed the name 'Oklahoma,' derived from the Choctaw words 'okra' and 'umma,' which translates to 'Territory of the Red People.' During the leadership, advocated for improvements in education and infrastructure within the Nation. His leadership coincided with a period of change and adjustment following the Civil War.
Continue Reading