Namık Kemal
Turkish journalist and playwright

Born
December 21st, 1840
184 years ago
Died
December 2nd, 1888
136 years ago — 47 years old
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
Turkey
Links & References
Born in 1840, a Turkish journalist, playwright, and activist contributed significantly to Turkish literature and nationalism. Focused on social reform through writing, emphasized freedom and justice in works. His play, 'Vatan yahut Silistre,' highlighted the importance of patriotism and played a key role in the cultural awakening in the Ottoman Empire. Engaged actively in the Young Turk movement, advocating for constitutional monarchy, and faced exile for opposition to the Sultan. Returned to Istanbul in 1908, continuing to influence political and literary spheres until his death in 1888.
Wrote the play 'Vatan yahut Silistre'
Advocated for constitutional monarchy
Other People Born on December 21st
Jack Lang
A significant figure in Australian politics, held the position of the 23rd Premier of New South Wales from 1925 to 1927 and again from 1930 to 1932. Played a crucial role in labor politics and advocated for social reforms during the Great Depression. Established various public works projects and increased unemployment relief. Contributed to the expansion of public education and health services. His political career was marked by controversy and opposition, particularly regarding his financial policies and approaches to managing the economy.
Continue ReadingJohn Bradstreet
A military leader, served as a general in the British Army during the French and Indian War. Played a key role in the capture of Fort Frontenac in 1758, which was a significant strategic victory for British forces. Commanded troops in several expeditions and contributed to various military operations in North America. Received a commission as a major general and was involved in the post-war governance of captured territories.
Continue ReadingJaan Sarv
Born in 1877, contributed significantly to the field of mathematics and education in Estonia. Served as a professor at various institutions, emphasizing applied mathematics. Active in promoting mathematical education and authored numerous academic texts. His work laid foundational concepts in the study of mathematics in Estonia.
Continue ReadingIris Cummings
Accomplished in both swimming and aviation, Cummings made a significant mark in both fields. In swimming, participation in national championships showcased exceptional skills. A notable achievement includes winning several gold medals at the National Women's Championships. In aviation, Cummings broke barriers as one of the early female aviators, obtaining a pilot's license and contributing to the promotion of women in aviation. Cummings' dual career illustrates the blend of athleticism and adventurous spirit, paving the way for future generations in both sports and aviation.
Continue ReadingThomas Sankara
Served as the 5th President of Burkina Faso from 1983 until 1987. Sankara implemented sweeping reforms aimed at combating corruption, improving education, and enhancing public health. Focused on self-sufficiency, he promoted agricultural development and women's rights. His government nationalized land, mineral resources, and initiated a range of social programs, making significant strides in literacy and healthcare during his tenure. His policies and leadership style inspired other revolutionary movements across Africa.
Continue ReadingJoe Paterno
A college football coach, led the Penn State Nittany Lions for 46 seasons. Achieved the most wins in NCAA Division I football history at the time of retirement. Coached the team to two national championships and numerous bowl game victories. Developed a reputation for his commitment to academic integrity and player development throughout his tenure.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 2nd
Edward Samuel Rogers
Founded Rogers Communications Inc., a major telecommunications company in Canada. Played a pivotal role in the development of cable television and wireless communication in the country. Oversaw the expansion of media services, including radio, television, and internet access. His leadership established Rogers as a leader in the Canadian telecom market.
Continue ReadingRobertson Davies
An influential figure in Canadian literature, contributed significantly as a journalist, author, and playwright. Developed a unique narrative style that blended realism with mythology and folklore. Gained recognition for several acclaimed novels, exploring themes of identity and culture. Served as a professor at the University of Toronto and became a prominent voice in Canadian arts, fostering a greater appreciation for literary works.
Continue ReadingCatherine de Vivonne
A prominent figure in the 17th century, contributed significantly to French literature and the development of salon culture. Established the famous salon at the Hôtel de Rambouillet in Paris, which became a central hub for writers and intellectuals of the time. The salon fostered discussions on literature, philosophy, and politics, making it a key space for cultural exchange. Authored several literary works, influencing the style and manners of the French elite. Played a crucial role in shaping the social and intellectual landscape of her era.
Continue ReadingTata Giacobetti
Born in Italy, a prominent singer-songwriter emerged in the music scene during the mid-20th century. Achieved popularity with appealing melodies and heartfelt lyrics. Collaborated with various artists and contributed to the Italian pop music landscape. Gained recognition through unique performances and recordings. Died in 1988, leaving behind a legacy of influential music.
Continue ReadingMuhammad Shaybani
Ruled as khan of Bukhara and established the Shaybanid dynasty. Led various military campaigns in Central Asia, contributing to the unification of the region under his leadership. Unified the Uzbeg tribes and fought against various neighboring powers. His reign marked a significant period of consolidation in the area, leading to notable expansions of territory.
Continue ReadingBobby Keys
Saxophone player contributed to the sound of several major rock bands throughout the 1960s and 1970s. Keys played with The Rolling Stones on multiple albums and tours, adding his signature brass sound to hits like 'Brown Sugar' and 'Sweet Virginia.' He also collaborated with artists such as Eric Clapton, Joe Cocker, and Lynyrd Skynyrd, showcasing versatility across various musical genres. His work laid the foundation for many rock arrangements that incorporated the saxophone as a prominent element.
Continue Reading