Nancy Roman
American astronomer and Hubble leader
American astronomer and Hubble leader
2018
7 years ago — 93 years old
Scientists & Innovators
United States
An American astronomer contributed significantly to the field of space science. Instrumental in the development of the Hubble Space Telescope, played a crucial role in its design and planning. Held positions at the Naval Research Laboratory and the Goddard Space Flight Center, serving as the first Chief of the Astronomy and Relativity Division at NASA. Focused on the study of astronomical objects and contributed to the understanding of various phenomena in space through satellite missions. Published works in scientific journals and engaged in outreach efforts to promote astronomy.
First Chief of the Astronomy Division at NASA
Development of the Hubble Space Telescope
Served as a pilot in the United States Army Air Forces during World War II. Kuroki flew combat missions in the Pacific Theater and became the first Japanese American to be awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross. His military career included significant contributions to aerial bombing campaigns against enemy targets. After the war, Kuroki returned to civilian life and continued to advocate for Japanese American rights.
Continue ReadingElected to Parliament as a Labour member, served as the representative for Middlesbrough since 1983. Played a significant role in legal matters and local governance. Took part in various parliamentary committees and advocated for community issues throughout tenure. Retired in 2012 after nearly three decades in politics.
Continue ReadingA prominent director and screenwriter in Japanese cinema. Pioneered the vertical narrative style in film with a focus on women's struggles in society. Established a significant body of work during the 1940s and 1950s. Influenced international cinema with unique storytelling and visual compositions. His films often explored themes of suffering and social issues, particularly those affecting women in Japan. Received critical acclaim, including awards at major film festivals.
Continue ReadingMonicelli contributed significantly to Italian cinema, particularly through the Commedia all'italiana genre. Directed iconic films such as 'Big Deal on Madonna Street' (1958) and 'The Organiser' (1963), showcasing a blend of humor and social commentary. His career spanned several decades, earning acclaim for innovative storytelling and unique character development. Worked with notable actors and writers, gaining recognition in international film festivals. He received numerous awards, including the David di Donatello and the Silver Ribbon, cementing a legacy in the film industry.
Continue ReadingInitiated a career as a ballet dancer, performing with prestigious ballet companies. Transitioned to acting and gained recognition for roles in television, particularly as Batgirl in the series 'Batman' during the 1960s. Appeared in films such as 'The Gene Krupa Story' and 'Mars Needs Women'. Also contributed to the arts as a choreographer for various productions.
Continue ReadingServed as Pope from 1676 to 1689, overseeing significant church reforms and confronting the rising power of secular authorities. Tackled issues such as ecclesiastical discipline and financial administration within the Church. He is recognized for his opposition to the abuses of the Jesuits and their influence in Europe. Under his papacy, the church sought to restore its moral authority and address corruption. Faced challenges from emerging modern states and worked towards strengthening the papal power.
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