Napoleon II
French Emperor and heir to Napoleonic legacy

Born
March 20th, 1811
214 years ago
Died
July 22nd, 1832
193 years ago — 21 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
France
Links & References
Born in 1811, he became the Emperor of the French for a brief period during the turmoil following his father's abdication. Raised in exile, he was often referred to as the King of Rome. His reign was short-lived, as he was only declared emperor for a few weeks in 1815. Post-abdication, he lived in Austria, away from the French political scene. His life ended at a young age, with significant attention focused on his lineage and the future of the Bonapartist title.
Served as Emperor of the French for a brief period in 1815
Held the title of King of Rome
Lived in exile primarily in Austria
Other People Born on March 20th
Yigael Yadin
An Israeli archaeologist, general, and politician. Made significant contributions to the field of archaeology, particularly in excavations at Masada and Hazor. Served as Deputy Prime Minister of Israel and was influential in various government roles. Yadin also held a prominent position in the Israeli Defense Forces during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, where he played a key role in strategic military planning.
Continue ReadingIngrid Arndt-Brauer
A German politician, served as a member of the Bundestag, the federal diet of Germany. Engaged in politics for several decades, focusing on social issues and women's rights. Represented the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) in various capacities, contributing to legislative efforts and party organization.
Continue ReadingSpike Lee
A prominent figure in American cinema, this individual gained recognition for directing, producing, and writing films that explore social issues, race relations, and urban life. Notable works include 'Do the Right Thing,' 'Malcolm X,' and 'BlacKkKlansman.' This individual founded the production company 40 Acres and a Mule Filmworks, which has been instrumental in creating films that reflect African American experiences. The individual received an Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay for 'BlacKkKlansman' in 2019, making significant contributions to film and culture.
Continue ReadingBrad Hand
Played as a pitcher in Major League Baseball, making significant contributions to several teams including the Miami Marlins, San Diego Padres, and Cleveland Guardians. Achieved notable success in relief pitching roles. Selected as an All-Star in 2017 and 2018. Known for effectiveness in high-pressure situations and durability throughout multiple seasons.
Continue ReadingKeven Mealamu
Born in 1979, a rugby union player represented New Zealand in numerous international competitions. Primarily played as a hooker, debuting for the national team in 2002. Competed in multiple Rugby World Cups, earning acclaim during the 2011 tournament where the team secured a championship. Played professionally for the Auckland Blues in Super Rugby, contributing significantly to the team's performance. Retired after a successful career marked by leadership on and off the field.
Continue ReadingMarian McPartland
A prominent jazz pianist and composer, contributed to the jazz scene through performance and radio. Emerged as a significant figure in the world of jazz starting in the 1940s. Hosted the radio program 'Piano Jazz' on National Public Radio for over three decades, showcasing a variety of jazz talents. Recorded numerous albums, collaborating with various renowned musicians. Her compositions reflect a blend of classical and jazz influences, and her work has contributed to the evolution of modern jazz.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 22nd
William Kissam Vanderbilt
Businessman and prominent horse breeder, contributed significantly to the development of horse racing in the United States. Held leadership positions within the New York Central Railroad and was instrumental in the expansion of the family's railroad empire. Actively participated in the breeding of thoroughbreds and achieved notable success at prestigious horse racing events, including the Belmont Stakes. Involved in various philanthropic efforts, particularly in areas related to equine welfare and education.
Continue ReadingJosé Antonio Delgado
Accomplished mountaineer recognized for significant ascents in the Andes and Himalayas. Achieved several first ascents in challenging terrains, contributing to the exploration of remote peaks. Completed multiple expeditions, including summiting Aconcagua, South America's highest peak. Demonstrated skills in technical climbing and ice climbing, promoting mountaineering in Venezuela. Participated in various international climbing competitions, showcasing talent and endurance.
Continue ReadingFlo Ziegfeld
Contributed significantly to American musical theater as a producer and director. Founded the Ziegfeld Follies, a series of lavish theatrical productions that showcased top talents and elaborate performances. The Follies ran for over two decades and featured numerous Broadway stars. Pioneered a unique production style that combined humor, glamour, and music, setting a standard for future shows.
Continue ReadingDavid Wojnarowicz
Born in 1954, this artist emerged from the vibrant New York City art scene in the 1980s. The work often addressed themes of identity, sexuality, and the AIDS crisis. His multimedia practice included painting, photography, and installation art, reflecting both personal experiences and broader social issues. This artist's bold and provocative style challenged conventional narratives and engaged with the cultural politics of his time. Exhibitions highlighted the tension between personal suffering and collective struggles, making the work poignant and urgent. This individual's contributions to contemporary art were recognized posthumously, solidifying a legacy as a significant figure in the LGBTQ+ art community.
Continue ReadingMeinhard I
Born around 1200, served as Count of Gorizia and Tyrol. His reign laid the foundation for the later development of the region that now comprises northern Italy and western Austria. Established important trade routes and strengthened territorial claims, promoting economic growth and stability. He played a significant role in the politics of the Holy Roman Empire during the 13th century. His efforts in governance and territorial expansion contributed to the consolidation of power in the region.
Continue ReadingMikhail Zoshchenko
A soldier and author, contributed significantly to literature during the early 20th century, highlighting the challenges and absurdities of Soviet life. Writings often reflected personal experiences and social commentary, with a satirical tone. Zoshchenko's works gained prominence after the Russian Revolution, aligning with the themes of the time. Many of his short stories and plays explored the life of ordinary people, their struggles, and the socio-political landscape of the era. His unique narrative style and humorous approach set him apart in Soviet literature, earning recognition both in Ukraine and Russia.
Continue Reading