Napoleon II

French Emperor and heir to Napoleonic legacy

Napoleon II - French Emperor and heir to Napoleonic legacy
Born

March 20th, 1811
214 years ago

Died

July 22nd, 1832
193 years ago — 21 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

France

Links & References

Born in 1811, he became the Emperor of the French for a brief period during the turmoil following his father's abdication. Raised in exile, he was often referred to as the King of Rome. His reign was short-lived, as he was only declared emperor for a few weeks in 1815. Post-abdication, he lived in Austria, away from the French political scene. His life ended at a young age, with significant attention focused on his lineage and the future of the Bonapartist title.

Served as Emperor of the French for a brief period in 1815

Held the title of King of Rome

Lived in exile primarily in Austria

Other People Born on March 20th

Harold Weber

American Golfer with amateur championships
Born
March 20th, 1882 143 years ago
Died
November 7th, 1933 92 years ago — 51 years old

Played professional golf primarily in the early 20th century, achieving significant success in amateur tournaments. Secured the Pacific Coast Amateur title multiple times. Participated in various national championships and contributed to the sport through both gameplay and mentorship. Had a profound impact on the golfing community during his active years.

Continue Reading

James P. Gordon

Physicist and engineer specializing in lasers
Born
March 20th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
June 21st, 2013 12 years ago — 85 years old

Born in 1928, this American physicist and engineer contributed significantly to the field of laser technology. He received a Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering from the City College of New York and went on to earn a Ph.D. from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. His research in laser dynamics led to the development of important laser systems. He served as a professor at the University of Maryland, advancing education in applied physics and electrical engineering while mentoring numerous students throughout his career. His work laid the groundwork for various laser applications across different industries, further establishing the relevance of lasers in modern technology.

Continue Reading

Xavier Dolan

Canadian film director and actor
Born
March 20th, 1989 36 years ago

Born in 1989, a prominent figure in Canadian cinema has gained recognition as both a director and actor. This individual wrote, directed, and starred in several critically acclaimed films, notably 'Mommy' and 'I Killed My Mother.' 'Mommy' received the Jury Prize at the Cannes Film Festival in 2014, marking a significant milestone in this individual’s career. The filmmaking style showcases a unique blend of emotional depth and visual flair, contributing to a distinct voice in contemporary cinema.

Continue Reading

Anne Bradstreet

Puritan American poet of the 17th century
Born
March 20th, 1612 413 years ago
Died
September 16th, 1672 353 years ago — 60 years old

Born in 1612, this individual became the first published female poet in America. Most of the poetry reflected personal experiences, faith, and the challenges faced as a woman in a patriarchal society. The collection 'The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up in America' published in 1650, served as a significant milestone in American literature. The work included themes of love, family, and the Puritan experience. Throughout the life, writings offered insights into both the public and private dimensions of life in colonial New England, influencing future generations of poets and writers.

Continue Reading

David Malouf

Australian author and playwright
Born
March 20th, 1934 91 years ago

An Australian author and playwright, celebrated for contributions to literature. Wrote novels, essays, and plays, often exploring themes of identity and belonging. Achieved critical acclaim and received numerous awards for literary work. Served as a significant voice in Australian literature, bringing attention to both personal and cultural narratives.

Continue Reading

Amalie Sara Colquhoun

Landscape and portrait painter
Born
March 20th, 1894 131 years ago
Died
June 16th, 1974 51 years ago — 80 years old

Born in 1894, significant contributions to Australian art were made through landscape and portrait painting. Colquhoun studied at prestigious institutions and developed a unique style that captured the essence of the Australian landscape and the human form. Works were displayed in numerous exhibitions, gaining recognition in artistic circles. Life-long dedication to painting highlighted a commitment to the craft, with many pieces remaining influential in Australian art history.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on July 22nd

Jōkichi Takamine

Chemist known for isolating adrenaline
Born
1854 171 years ago
Died
July 22nd, 1922 103 years ago — 68 years old

A Japanese-American chemist and academic contributed significantly to the field of biochemistry. Developed a method for isolating adrenaline in 1901, which has been essential for medical research and applications. Also, made advancements in the understanding of other hormones. Established a successful career in the United States, where he held various academic and research positions. Contributed to the creation of pharmaceuticals that are still in use today.

Continue Reading

Flo Ziegfeld

American theatrical producer and director
Born
1867 158 years ago
Died
July 22nd, 1932 93 years ago — 65 years old

Contributed significantly to American musical theater as a producer and director. Founded the Ziegfeld Follies, a series of lavish theatrical productions that showcased top talents and elaborate performances. The Follies ran for over two decades and featured numerous Broadway stars. Pioneered a unique production style that combined humor, glamour, and music, setting a standard for future shows.

Continue Reading

Errico Malatesta

Italian activist and anarchist author
Born
1853 172 years ago
Died
July 22nd, 1932 93 years ago — 79 years old

An influential figure in the anarchist movement, contributed to the development of anarchist theory and practice. Participated in numerous revolutionary activities and advocated for workers' rights and social justice. Wrote extensively on anarchism and socialism, producing key texts that shaped radical thought. His commitment to direct action and grassroots organizing led to significant political engagement within Italy and beyond. Spent time in exile due to political repression but remained an active voice in the anarchist community until death.

Continue Reading

Charles VII of France

King of France during the Hundred Years' War
Born
February 22nd, 1403 622 years ago
Died
July 22nd, 1461 564 years ago — 58 years old

Reigned as King of France from 1422 to 1461. Charles VII ascended to the throne during the Hundred Years' War, a period marked by conflict between France and England. His rule is characterized by significant military and political events, including the lifting of the Siege of Orléans in 1429, largely attributed to Joan of Arc. This victory played a crucial role in restoring French prestige and unifying the country. The coronation at Reims in July 1429 legitimized his rule and solidified his power. Charles implemented administrative reforms that strengthened the monarchy and improved tax collection. He navigated the complexities of feudal loyalties and diplomatic relationships with European powers. Under his leadership, France recovered a considerable amount of territory lost to England.

Continue Reading

Manuel Puig

Argentine author and playwright
Born
December 28th, 1932 92 years ago
Died
July 22nd, 1990 35 years ago — 57 years old

An Argentine author and playwright, recognized for works that explore themes of identity and sexuality. Studied at the National University of Buenos Aires, and later moved to Europe, where various influences shaped his writing. Puig's most famous work is the novel 'Kiss of the Spider Woman', which delves into the lives of two prison inmates sharing a cell. This work led to adaptations in both theater and film, including a notable Broadway musical. His writing is characterized by its innovative use of dialogue and multilayered narratives, reflecting a deep engagement with cultural and political issues in Argentina.

Continue Reading

Gaspar de Guzmán

Count-Duke of Olivares, Spanish statesman
Born
January 6th, 1587 438 years ago
Died
July 22nd, 1645 380 years ago — 58 years old

Count-Duke of Olivares served as the chief minister to King Philip IV of Spain from 1621 to 1643. He played a significant role in the administration and military strategies of Spain during the Thirty Years' War. His policies aimed at centralizing the Spanish government and increasing its power, although they faced resistance from various regions. Olivares’ advocacy for the union of the Spanish kingdoms and his efforts to reform taxation were pivotal during his tenure. His influence diminished later due to various military defeats and internal opposition, leading to his eventual fall from power.

Continue Reading