Naser al-Din Shah of Qajar Iran
Monarch of Iran and modernizer.
Reign lasted from 1848 to 1896. Oversaw the introduction of modernization efforts in Iran, including changes in infrastructure, communication, and the military. Initiated the first major reforms in education and administration. First Persian monarch to travel to Europe, furthering diplomatic relations. His reign also saw the establishment of the first Iranian newspaper and the introduction of photography.
Introduced several modernization reforms in Iran
Traveled to Europe as the first Persian monarch
Established the first Iranian newspaper
Introduced photography to Iran
Other People Born on July 17th
Arthur Rothstein
American photographer known for FSA work
Born
July 17th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
November 11th, 1985 40 years ago — 70 years old
This individual was an American photographer and educator. He played a key role in the Farm Security Administration, capturing images that depicted the struggles of rural America during the Great Depression. Rothstein's work aimed to document the impact of the Dust Bowl and his photographs contributed significantly to the visual documentation of American history. In addition to his photography, he held teaching positions at several institutions, influencing future generations of photographers. His expertise in visual storytelling was recognized throughout his career.
Continue ReadingGordon Gould
Physicist and laser inventor
Born
July 17th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
September 16th, 2005 20 years ago — 85 years old
An American physicist and academic, contributed to the field of optics and photonics. Invented the laser in the 1950s and coined the term 'laser', standing for Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation. Although the invention faced patent disputes, secured a patent in 1977 after several legal battles. Served as a professor and held various academic positions throughout his career.
Continue ReadingArthur Frommer
Travel Writer and Guidebook Author
Born
July 17th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
November 18th, 2024 1 years ago — 95 years old
A significant figure in the travel writing industry, this individual began writing guidebooks in the early 1950s. The first guidebook, published in 1957, focused on Europe and quickly gained popularity among American travelers. Over the following decades, the author expanded the series to cover numerous destinations worldwide, providing valuable insights into travel planning. The Frommer's travel guides became a staple for travelers seeking detailed information on accommodations, dining, and attractions. In addition to writing, this individual also contributed to the travel community through lectures and media appearances, advocating for informed and enjoyable travel experiences.
Continue ReadingPierre Louis Maupertuis
Mathematician and philosopher
Born
July 17th, 1698 327 years ago
Died
July 27th, 1759 266 years ago — 61 years old
A mathematician and philosopher, contributions included work in mathematics, physics, and biology. Maupertuis played a key role in the development of the principle of least action, which became significant in physics. His expeditions in the 18th century sought to determine the shape of the Earth by measuring meridian arcs in Lapland and Peru. He engaged with the philosophical discussions of his time, notably in relation to determinism and the laws of nature. His writings included reflections on the nature of society and aesthetics.
Continue ReadingLetsie III of Lesotho
King of Lesotho since 1996
Born
July 17th, 1963 62 years ago
Ascended to the throne in 1996 after his father's death. Served as a constitutional monarch during a period of political instability in Lesotho. Engaged in diplomatic relations and facilitated dialogue among various political factions. Focused on development issues and the enhancement of Lesotho's international standing. Participated in various regional organizations to promote collaboration and peace in Southern Africa.
Continue ReadingCory Doctorow
Author and activist focused on digital rights
Born
July 17th, 1971 54 years ago
An author and activist, contributed extensively to discussions on technology, copyright, and digital rights. Founded the website Boing Boing and served as a co-editor of the site. Wrote several novels, including 'Little Brother' and 'Homeland', which explore the implications of surveillance and authoritarianism in the digital age. Engaged in advocacy for open access and progressive copyright reform through various organizations. Regularly speaks on issues surrounding technology and civil liberties.
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