Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
Persian scientist and writer
A Persian scientist and writer contributed significantly to various fields including mathematics, astronomy, and philosophy. Established the Maragha observatory, which was one of the most advanced astronomical research centers of its time. Authored major works such as 'Tadhkirat al-Hakim' which outlined comprehensive theories in astronomy and philosophy. His influence extended to later scientists in the Islamic Golden Age and into the European Renaissance.
Established the Maragha observatory
Authored 'Tadhkirat al-Hakim'
Contributed to the development of trigonometry
Other People Born on February 18th
Emanuel Granberg
Finnish church painter
Born
February 18th, 1754 271 years ago
Died
August 1st, 1797 228 years ago — 43 years old
Born in Finland, a prominent church painter gained recognition for significant contributions to ecclesiastical art during the late 18th century. Granberg trained in the traditional techniques of painting and specialized in altarpieces and murals, which adorned numerous churches throughout Finland. His works often reflected the Baroque and Rococo styles, featuring elaborate decorations and biblical themes that engaged congregations. Granberg played a critical role in the development of Finnish religious art and influenced later generations of artists in the region. Additionally, Granberg was instrumental in the establishment of church art as a distinct category within the Finnish cultural heritage.
Continue ReadingHans Asperger
Austrian pediatrician and researcher
Born
February 18th, 1906 119 years ago
Died
October 21st, 1980 45 years ago — 74 years old
Asperger contributed significantly to the understanding of autism, especially in children. His work in the 1940s led to the identification of a specific form of autism that would later bear his name. He conducted comprehensive observational studies on children with social and communication difficulties, distinguishing characteristics that would inform future autism research. Asperger established a clinic in Vienna dedicated to pediatric medicine and was instrumental in developing educational approaches for children with autism and related conditions. His research emphasized the importance of understanding and diagnosing autism spectrum disorders in an educational context.
Continue ReadingElizabeth Nunez
American novelist with critical acclaim
Born
February 18th, 1944 81 years ago
Died
November 8th, 2024 1 years ago — 80 years old
An American novelist, this individual has published several works that explore themes of identity, culture, and the immigrant experience. 'Boundaries' and 'Prospero's Daughter' are among the notable titles. Works often draw from personal experiences, reflecting a deep engagement with Caribbean heritage and the African diaspora. In addition to fiction, contributions to literary criticism and advocacy for literature in diverse voices are significant aspects of the career. The individual has participated in various teaching and mentorship programs, focusing on supporting emerging writers. This contribution enhances the literary community's growth and diversity.
Continue ReadingRandy Crawford
Jazz and R&B singer with 'Street Life'
Born
February 18th, 1952 73 years ago
Originated in the music scene in the early 1970s, a singer with a style blending jazz, R&B, and pop. Achieved mainstream success with hits such as 'Street Life' and 'One Day I'll Fly Away'. Collaborated with notable artists including Miles Davis and Joe Sample. Released numerous albums throughout the career, showcasing a distinctive vocal style.
Continue ReadingEdward Arnold
American actor in classic films
Born
February 18th, 1890 135 years ago
Died
April 26th, 1956 69 years ago — 66 years old
An American actor emerged in the early 20th century, recognized for performances in both film and stage. Made a significant mark in the film industry during the 1930s to 1950s, often portraying authoritative figures. Played prominent roles in films such as 'Mr. Smith Goes to Washington' and 'The Devil and Daniel Webster'. Received an Academy Award nomination for 'Best Actor' for the film 'None but the Lonely Heart'. Continued to work in television during the later years.
Continue ReadingJean Jules Jusserand
French historian and diplomat
Born
February 18th, 1855 170 years ago
Died
July 18th, 1932 93 years ago — 77 years old
A prominent historian and author, served as the French Ambassador to the United States from 1902 to 1925. Contributed significantly to Franco-American relations and was involved in various diplomatic efforts during World War I. Authored several works on American history and culture, including 'With Americans of Past and Present Days', which examined the connections between France and the United States.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 26th
Alfred Döblin
Physician and author of 'Berlin Alexanderplatz'
Born
August 10th, 1878 147 years ago
Died
June 26th, 1957 68 years ago — 78 years old
Born in 1878 in Poland, engaged in the field of medicine and literature. Authored the novel 'Berlin Alexanderplatz', which became a significant work in modernist literature, depicting the life of the urban poor in Berlin during the Weimar Republic. In addition to fiction, contributed to medical and political discussions through essays and articles. Emigrated to France during the rise of the Nazi regime and continued to write until his death in 1957.
Continue ReadingJoseph-Michel Montgolfier
French inventor of the hot air balloon
Born
August 26th, 1740 285 years ago
Died
June 26th, 1810 215 years ago — 69 years old
Co-invented the hot air balloon with brother Jacques-Étienne Montgolfier. The first successful flight occurred on June 4, 1783, in Annonay, France. Balloon ascended to approximately 1,000 meters and traveled around 3 kilometers before landing. The invention spurred interest in aerostatic flight and laid the groundwork for future advancements in aviation.
Continue ReadingAnni Blomqvist
Finnish author known for literary works
Born
October 7th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
June 26th, 1990 35 years ago — 80 years old
Born in Finland in 1909, a prominent author wrote novels and stories that often explored themes of identity, family, and nature. Blomqvist's works reflected a deep connection to Finnish culture and the landscape. She published several notable books throughout her career, contributing significantly to Finnish literature. The storytelling technique intertwined personal narratives with broader cultural contexts, resonating with both local and international audiences. Blomqvist's literature often drew inspiration from the Finnish way of life, infused with lyrical prose that brought the narrative to life.
Continue ReadingYash Johar
Indian film producer and founder of Dharma Productions
Born
September 6th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
June 26th, 2004 21 years ago — 74 years old
Established Dharma Productions in 1976, contributing significantly to Bollywood cinema. Produced numerous successful films, including iconic titles like 'Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham' and 'Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge'. Focused on family-oriented stories that resonated with audiences, fostering a legacy of emotional storytelling in Indian films. Played a crucial role in nurturing emerging talents in the industry.
Continue ReadingGina Cigna
Soprano and actress in operatic roles
Born
March 6th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
June 26th, 2001 24 years ago — 101 years old
Born in 1900, this French-Italian soprano gained recognition for performances in operas and on stage. Trained in the traditions of bel canto, the soprano exhibited remarkable vocal techniques and expressive interpretations. Made significant contributions to the opera scene, particularly in productions of 'Carmen,' 'La Bohème,' and 'Madama Butterfly.' Additionally, ventured into film, showcasing vocal talents and acting skills. Worked with notable orchestras and conductors throughout Europe and the United States, performing in prestigious venues.
Continue ReadingDaria Pratt
American golfer with championship titles
Born
March 21st, 1859 166 years ago
Died
June 26th, 1938 87 years ago — 79 years old
Born in 1859, a prominent American golfer played in the late 19th century. Competed at notable tournaments and was recognized as an early figure in women's golf. Achieved success in various championships, contributing to the growth of the sport for women.
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