Natalie Clifford Barney
American author and playwright
American author and playwright
Artists & Creatives
United States
An influential author, poet, and playwright, contributed significantly to literature in the early 20th century. Founded the literary salon in Paris that became a hub for writers and intellectuals. Authored numerous works, including the celebrated play "The One Who Is Not." Published several poetry collections that explored themes of love and identity. Promoted feminist ideals and LGBTQ+ rights through writings and advocacy.
Founded a notable literary salon in Paris
Authored the play 'The One Who Is Not'
Published influential poetry collections
Served as a general in the Union Army during the Civil War, achieving the rank of brevet major general. Became the 30th Governor of Mississippi from 1874 to 1876. His tenure focused on reconstruction efforts in the South after the Civil War. After serving as governor, held various political roles including a U.S. Senator. Advocated for civil rights and was involved in the Republican Party during his political career.
Continue ReadingAn American astronaut played a key role in the Apollo 11 mission, which successfully landed the first humans on the Moon in 1969. Serving as the command module pilot, operated the command module Columbia while Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin explored the lunar surface. His contributions to space exploration extended beyond Apollo 11, with earlier missions including Gemini 10. Later, engaged in public advocacy for space exploration and education, emphasizing the importance of scientific progress.
Continue ReadingNurtured an interest in gardening and environmental matters, contributing significantly to the development of horticulture and ecology. Wrote 'Sylva', a seminal work discussing trees and their cultivation, which influenced forestry practices in England. Participated in the Royal Society, promoting scientific inquiry and experimentation. Engaged in various civic duties throughout life, and held roles such as the Deputy Lieutenant of Surrey.
Continue ReadingA chemist and academic contributed to the development of computational methods in quantum chemistry. His work provided significant insights into chemical processes, leading to advancements in molecular modeling. Pople's pioneering efforts in the field established new methods for computational simulations in chemistry. He collaborated with various institutions and made lasting contributions that shaped modern chemistry practices. Pople was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1998 for his foundational contributions to computational quantum chemistry.
Continue ReadingContributed significantly to road safety and traffic engineering. Played a crucial role in developing the Dutch road safety program that reduced fatalities and improved overall traffic management. Led various national and international initiatives that influenced policy and engineering standards. Active in educating and promoting safer driving habits through comprehensive studies and seminars.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1980, a model and actress gained prominence through roles in television series and film. Featured in the TV series 'The OC' as Anna Stern, contributed to several other productions including 'Entourage' and 'Not Another Teen Movie'. In addition to acting, engaged in fashion design, launching her own clothing line which reflects personal style and artistic vision.
Continue ReadingAn American actor gained recognition for roles in film and television. Played the role of Alan Seymour in the 1955 film 'Tea and Sympathy', which earned critical acclaim. Appeared in the television series 'The King and I' and was highlighted for performances in 'The Mating Game' and 'Ship of Fools'. In addition to acting, engaged in a legal career, practicing law. Received attention for contributions to the arts and legal fields.
Continue ReadingServed as the 30th New Zealand Minister of Finance. Held office from 1957 to 1960, contributing to significant changes in fiscal and social policy. Played a vital role in the development of the Welfare State in New Zealand. Represented the Wellington electorate of Island Bay and was a member of the Labour Party. Participated in numerous parliamentary debates and advocated for progressive policies during tenure.
Continue ReadingServed as a missionary in Vietnam during the 19th century. Arrived in Vietnam in 1853, promoting Catholicism and establishing missions. Faced persecution due to religious activities, which were viewed unfavorably by the authorities. Captured in 1861, leading to martyrdom. Recognized for dedication to faith and work among the Vietnamese people.
Continue ReadingA pilot who served in the United States Air Force, held the rank of major. Transitioned to a political career, serving as a Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives from 1971 to 1973. Advocated for various aviation and defense issues during tenure. Actively participated in legislative efforts to advance civil aviation policies.
Continue ReadingA significant historical figure who established the Tudor dynasty, which would rule England for over a century. Tudor contributed to the rise of his lineage through marriage to the widow of Henry V, Catherine of Valois. This union connected the Welsh noble family to the English throne. The descendants of Tudor include notable monarchs, such as Henry VII and his son Henry VIII, marking a pivotal moment in English history. His descendants played crucial roles in the political landscape of England, culminating in the establishment of the Church of England and the English Reformation.
Continue ReadingContributed significantly to the fields of anatomy and otology. Conducted extensive studies on the anatomy of the ear and introduced detailed descriptions of the middle ear, which laid the foundation for future research in this area. Published works on anatomy, including the influential book 'De Aure Humana,' which detailed the structure of the ear and its functions. Worked at the University of Bologna, influencing medical education and practice in Italy during the late 17th century.
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