Ned Buntline
American journalist and publisher
Buntline contributed significantly to American literature as a journalist, author, and publisher in the 19th century. He established the genre of the Western novel through his writings, creating characters and stories that defined the American frontier. His works included serialized stories and novels that depicted the lives of cowboys, outlaws, and lawmen. Buntline is also recognized for his association with Buffalo Bill Cody, helping to popularize the Wild West shows that featured Cody's exploits. Despite controversies surrounding his life and work, Buntline's contributions to American culture have left a lasting impression on the development of Western literature.
Wrote the first Buffalo Bill novel
Popularized the Western genre in literature
Other People Born on March 20th
S. Arasaratnam
Sri Lankan historian and author
Born
March 20th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
October 4th, 1998 27 years ago — 68 years old
Contributed significantly to the understanding of Sri Lankan history and society through academic scholarship. Served as a professor at the University of Jaffna and engaged extensively in research on the Tamil history of Sri Lanka. Authored several important works that explored ethnic relations and colonial history, providing insights into the socio-political dynamics of the region. Involved in various academic institutions and was a respected figure in the field of historical studies.
Continue ReadingCecily of York
English princess and royal matriarch
Born
March 20th, 1469 556 years ago
Died
August 24th, 1507 518 years ago — 38 years old
Born into the English royal family, established connections through marriage. Became the daughter of Edward IV and was instrumental in the political landscape of her time. Played a crucial role in the succession of her brother Richard III and the eventual accession of the Tudor dynasty. After the death of her father, her family faced challenges leading to the Wars of the Roses. Lived most of her life in a climate of political upheaval, which shaped her actions and allegiance. Despite the tumult, maintained her royal status until death in 1507.
Continue ReadingLee "Scratch" Perry
Jamaican music producer and inventor
Born
March 20th, 1936 89 years ago
Died
August 29th, 2021 4 years ago — 85 years old
Born in Jamaica, this individual developed a distinctive sound that helped shape reggae music. As a music producer, contributions included innovative techniques in music production and the use of studio effects. Worked with various artists, pushing the boundaries of the genre. The work with Bob Marley and the Wailers in the late 1960s and early 1970s was particularly significant, leading to the creation of classic tracks. Known for establishing the Black Ark studio, which became a breeding ground for influential reggae music.
Continue ReadingWalter Jakob Gehring
Swiss biologist and genetics researcher
Born
March 20th, 1939 86 years ago
Died
May 29th, 2014 11 years ago — 75 years old
Research focused on the development and genetics of fruit flies, particularly the role of homeotic genes in developmental processes. Contributed significant insights into the genetic basis of body plan organization. Served as a professor at the University of Basel, influencing many students and researchers in the field of genetics. Published widely in scientific journals, shaping modern understanding of developmental biology.
Continue ReadingCarl Reiner
Actor and director of The Dick Van Dyke Show
Born
March 20th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
June 29th, 2020 5 years ago — 98 years old
Born in 1922, this American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter played a significant role in the entertainment industry through both performance and behind-the-scenes contributions. Best recognized for creating and starring in 'The Dick Van Dyke Show', his work shaped television comedy. Over the years, this individual directed numerous films, including 'Oh, God!' and became associated with the 'Ocean's' film series. Additionally, collaborations with other prominent comedians, particularly Mel Brooks, were significant in the development of comedy sketches that influenced future generations of entertainers.
Continue ReadingMarian McPartland
Pianist and composer of jazz music
Born
March 20th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
August 20th, 2013 12 years ago — 95 years old
A prominent jazz pianist and composer, contributed to the jazz scene through performance and radio. Emerged as a significant figure in the world of jazz starting in the 1940s. Hosted the radio program 'Piano Jazz' on National Public Radio for over three decades, showcasing a variety of jazz talents. Recorded numerous albums, collaborating with various renowned musicians. Her compositions reflect a blend of classical and jazz influences, and her work has contributed to the evolution of modern jazz.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 16th
John P. Marquand
American author of 'Massy's Diary'
Born
November 10th, 1893 132 years ago
Died
July 16th, 1960 65 years ago — 66 years old
An American author, recognized for examining social and cultural themes in the early 20th century. Writings explored the complexities of American life, especially in post-World War II society. Gained acclaim through a unique blend of satire and realism, often revealing the intricacies of middle-class existence. The literary work 'Massy's Diary' highlighted personal experiences against a backdrop of broader societal changes. Also contributed to magazines and became a prominent voice in American literature during his career.
Continue ReadingMary Todd Lincoln
16th First Lady of the United States
Born
December 13th, 1818 207 years ago
Died
July 16th, 1882 143 years ago — 63 years old
Born in 1818, this individual became the First Lady during her husband's presidency. She played a significant role in the social and political life of the White House, balancing the responsibilities of her role with personal challenges. Throughout her time in the public eye, she dealt with immense loss and mental health struggles while maintaining a commitment to her husband's legacy. Following her husband's assassination, she faced further difficulties and ultimately lived a life of relative seclusion until her death in 1882.
Continue ReadingAndreas Gryphius
German poet and playwright
Born
October 11th, 1616 409 years ago
Died
July 16th, 1664 361 years ago — 47 years old
A prominent figure in 17th-century German literature, Gryphius contributed significantly to the development of German drama and poetry during the Baroque period. His works explored themes of suffering, transience, and the human condition. Notable plays include 'Leo Armenius' and 'Catherine of Cleves', showcasing his ability to blend tragedy with moral reflections. Gryphius also produced a large body of poetry, with his collection 'Sonette' expressing deep emotional currents and philosophical inquiries. His literary style is characterized by elaborate imagery and intricate verse forms, influencing subsequent generations of German poets and playwrights.
Continue ReadingVyacheslav Ivanov
Russian poet and playwright
Born
February 28th, 1866 159 years ago
Died
July 16th, 1949 76 years ago — 83 years old
A significant figure in Russian literature, active in the early 20th century. Contributed to the Symbolist movement and promoted the idea of artistic unity. Wrote extensively in both poetry and drama, with a focus on themes of spirituality and existentialism. Published a collection of poems titled 'The Outside World' and several plays, enriching Russian literary culture during a transformative period.
Continue ReadingTony Taylor
Cuban baseball player and coach
Born
December 19th, 1935 90 years ago
Died
July 16th, 2020 5 years ago — 84 years old
Played second base in Major League Baseball for teams including the Philadelphia Phillies and the Chicago Cubs. Had a career spanning 1958 to 1971. Served as a coach for various teams after retirement from playing. Contributed to the development of young players and the promotion of baseball in Cuba.
Continue ReadingJo Stafford
American singer of popular music
Born
November 12th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
July 16th, 2008 17 years ago — 90 years old
Engaged in a successful career as a popular music singer, recognized in the mid-20th century. Began as part of the Pied Pipers vocal group and later achieved solo success. Gained popularity with hits such as "You Belong to Me" and "Make Love to Me." Worked with major record labels, leading to multiple chart-topping songs. Career spanned from the 1940s to the 1960s, showcasing versatility across genres including pop and traditional pop. Appeared on various radio and television programs, further expanding public recognition.
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