Neil Bartlett
Chemist known for discovering noble gas compounds
Born
Died
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United States
Links & References
An English-American chemist and academic contributed significantly to the field of chemistry, particularly in the study of noble gases. Bartlett's most noteworthy accomplishment was the synthesis of the first known compound of a noble gas, xenon tetrafluoride, in 1962. This groundbreaking work expanded the understanding of noble gas reactivity and paved the way for further research in inorganic chemistry. Over the years, held various academic positions, including a professorship at the University of California, Berkeley, where continued to influence and guide future chemists. Authored numerous papers and publications, contributing to scientific literature and education in the field.
Synthesized xenon tetrafluoride
Published extensively in inorganic chemistry
Other People Born on September 15th
Prince Sigismund of Prussia
Prussian Prince and Army Officer
Born
September 15th, 1864 161 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1866 160 years ago — 1 years old
Born into the Prussian royal family, served as an army officer in the Prussian Army. Participated in several military campaigns during the 19th century, contributing to the strength of Prussia. Sigismund faced significant challenges, including health issues that impacted military career. His life was marked by the complexities of royal duties and military service during a transformative period in European history.
Continue ReadingC. N. Annadurai
Indian politician and journalist, CM of Madras
Born
September 15th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
February 3rd, 1969 57 years ago — 59 years old
Served as the 7th Chief Minister of Madras State and founded the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) political party. Instrumental in advancing Dravidian ideology and promoting social justice. Played a pivotal role in the anti-Hindi agitation in Tamil Nadu, emphasizing the protection of the Tamil language. Authored several works on politics and literature, contributing to the discourse on Tamil identity and rights. Passed away in 1969, leaving a significant legacy in Tamil Nadu politics.
Continue ReadingUmberto II of Italy
Last King of Italy
Born
September 15th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1983 43 years ago — 78 years old
Reigned as the last King of Italy in 1946 for a brief period. His reign followed the fall of fascism and culminated in a referendum that abolished the monarchy. After the monarchy was abolished, lived in exile in Switzerland until death in 1983. The political climate during his reign marked a significant transition for Italy as the monarchy was replaced by a republic.
Continue ReadingHrant Dink
Turkish-Armenian journalist and activist
Born
September 15th, 1954 71 years ago
Died
January 19th, 2007 19 years ago — 52 years old
A journalist and activist focused on Armenian issues and human rights. Founded and edited the Armenian-Turkish newspaper Agos. Advocated for reconciliation between Turkey and Armenia. Sought to address the historical events of the Armenian Genocide. Faced numerous legal challenges and threats due to his views. Assassinated in 2007, prompting widespread protests and discussions on freedom of expression.
Continue ReadingFawn M. Brodie
Historian and author of biography
Born
September 15th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
January 10th, 1981 45 years ago — 65 years old
An American historian and author, contributed significantly to historical scholarship with a focus on American figures. Authored a biography of Thomas Jefferson, which provided a detailed examination of his life and contradictions. Examined various historical contexts and perspectives, fostering a greater understanding of her subjects. Engaged in academic discourse and wrote extensively on topics pertaining to history, psychology, and culture.
Continue ReadingGaetano Cozzi
Italian historian and academic expert
Born
September 15th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
2001 25 years ago — 79 years old
This Italian historian and academic specialized in modern and contemporary history. Focused on the period of the Italian Renaissance and its impact on subsequent European history. Contributed significantly to the study of Italian historiography and the interpretation of historical events. Held a prominent academic position at the University of Venice, shaping future historians through teaching and mentorship. Authored several important texts that analyzed Italy's political and cultural evolution.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 5th
Kōgon
Japanese Emperor during the Nanboku-chō period
Born
August 1st, 1313 713 years ago
Died
August 5th, 1364 662 years ago — 51 years old
Reigned as the emperor of Japan during the Nanboku-chō period, which was marked by political strife and conflict between rival factions. Ascended to the throne in 1331, his reign saw the rise of the Ashikaga clan. The era is characterized by a division of imperial authority and ongoing civil wars, known as the Northern and Southern Courts struggle. His reign was one of the dynastic shifts that marked the turbulent history of Japan.
Continue ReadingSameera Moussa
Egyptian physicist and academic
Born
March 3rd, 1917 109 years ago
Died
August 5th, 1952 74 years ago — 35 years old
Awarded a scholarship to study in the United States, conducted significant research in nuclear physics. Focused on the peaceful use of nuclear energy and promoted its applications in medicine and agriculture. Contributed to the establishment of the first atomic energy reactor in Egypt. Served as a professor at Cairo University and engaged in educational initiatives to enhance scientific knowledge among students.
Continue ReadingJesse Leonard Steinfeld
Surgeon General of the US, physician
Born
January 6th, 1927 99 years ago
Died
August 5th, 2014 12 years ago — 87 years old
Served as the 11th Surgeon General of the United States. Played a significant role in promoting health awareness and preventive medicine during tenure. Held various academic positions, contributing to medical education and public health initiatives. Advocated for smoking cessation and awareness of health risks associated with tobacco use.
Continue ReadingWilhelm Marx
Chancellor of Germany, lawyer
Born
January 15th, 1863 163 years ago
Died
August 5th, 1946 80 years ago — 83 years old
Born in 1863, this individual served as the 17th Chancellor of Germany. During tenure from 1926 to 1928, policies were influenced by post-World War I recovery needs and internal political dynamics. A lawyer by training, played a significant role in legal and political frameworks during the Weimar Republic. Engaged in various legislative reforms and contributed to financial stabilization efforts amid economic challenges.
Continue ReadingCarmen Miranda
Actress and singer in The Gang's All Here
Born
February 9th, 1909 117 years ago
Died
August 5th, 1955 71 years ago — 46 years old
A prominent actress, singer, and dancer, this performer gained popularity in the 1940s for vibrant musical performances and colorful costumes. Made a significant impact in the film industry, particularly with the 1943 film 'The Gang's All Here', which showcased her energetic style and charismatic presence. Her work often highlighted Brazilian culture and music, making her a cultural icon. After moving to the United States, achieved widespread fame as a Hollywood star and became one of the first Latina actresses to gain significant recognition in American cinema.
Continue ReadingChavela Vargas
Singer-songwriter and actress
Born
April 17th, 1919 107 years ago
Died
August 5th, 2012 14 years ago — 93 years old
Born in Costa Rica, this artist became a significant figure in the Mexican music scene, blending traditional ranchera with evocative expression. Gained popularity during the mid-20th century, performing in bars and events across Mexico. Achieved acclaim for a distinctive style that transcended gender norms, captivating audiences with emotional renditions and powerful performances. Collaborated with various artists and appeared in films, including 'Frida', which introduced her to international audiences. Her music, deeply rooted in personal experiences and cultural identity, resonated with many, and she became an iconic voice in Latin American music.
Continue Reading